Presentation
MD * doi: 10.1097/rlu.0b013e31818c4e25 Interesting Images Abstract Author Information Authors Article Metrics Metrics A 21-year-old woman with a Perrault Syndrome (PS) presented with progressive ataxia. [journals.lww.com]
Men homozygous for an inactivating mutation of the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptor gene present variable suppression of spermatogenesis and fertility. Nat. Genet. Seite 7 - from its very inception it reveals the creating hand of God." [books.google.de]
We present this case for its infrequent incidence and also to add to the ever expanding clinical spectrum of this disease. [docksci.com]
Sequence variants that are present in less than 50% of the patient's nucleated cells may not be detected. [preventiongenetics.com]
Clinical Characteristics Ocular Features: Nystagmus and limited extraocular movements are usually present in PRLTS1. Optic atrophy and poor visual acuity have been reported. Ptosis may be present. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]
Entire Body System
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Infertility
Other fertility related chapters include the evaluation of the infertile woman, ovulation induction, recurrent pregnancy loss, and age-related infertility. Finally, a transition to premature ovarian insufficiency and menopause will be provided. [books.google.de]
Posted in: Medical Science News Medical Research News Women's Health News Tags: Deafness, Doctor, Gene, Genes, Genetic, Genetics, Hearing Loss, Hormone, Hospital, Infertility, Medicine, Mitochondria, Nerve, Next Generation, Research, Walking [news-medical.net]
Affected females have primary amenorrhea, streak gonads, and infertility, whereas affected males show normal pubertal development and are fertile. [malacards.org]
Parkinsonism Synonym(s): - XX gonodal dysgenesis - deafness Classification (Orphanet): - Inborn errors of metabolism - Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis - Rare endocrine disease - Rare genetic disease - Rare gynecologic or obstetric disease - Rare infertility [csbg.cnb.csic.es]
Skin
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Sparse to No Axillary Hair
The patient had poorly developed breasts (Tanner stage 2), sparse pubic and axillary hair (Tanner stage 2). She had normal external genitalia. Her vitals were normal. [docksci.com]
Musculoskeletal
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Decrease in Height
[…] body height Small stature [ more ] 0004322 Talipes equinovarus Club feet Club foot Clubfeet Clubfoot [ more ] 0001762 Showing of 22 Last updated: 5/1/2019 If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Neurologic
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Cognitive Impairment
Fragile X Syndrome August 28, 2018 by Peter Ciszewski Fragile X Syndrome is a genetic condition that causes a range of developmental problems including learning disabilities and cognitive impairment. [checkrare.com]
The analysis studied the occurrence of voice and resonance disorders in general, the occurrence in different etiological subtypes of syndromes and the association with other disorders, in particular clefting, a cognitive impairment and hearing problems [karger.com]
Application study of quick cognitive screening test in identifying mild cognitive impairment. Neurosci Bull. 2010;26(1):47–54. [bmcmedgenet.biomedcentral.com]
impairment Aplasia/hypoplasia of the extremities Epileptic spasms Pes cavus Epileptic encephalopathy Hypsarrhythmia X-linked dominant inheritance Delayed myelination Coarse facial features Cerebral atrophy Arrhythmia Infantile onset Areflexia Mental [mendelian.co]
impairment, Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile SCN9A Paroxysmal extreme pain disorder SERPINI1 Encephalopathy, familial, with neuroserpin inclusion bodies SIK1 Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile SLC2A1 Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, [genda.com.ar]
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Areflexia
[…] malformation Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome Carotid-Cavernous Fistula Cat-scratch disease Cataract-glaucoma Celiac disease, epilepsy and cerebral calcification syndrome Central areolar choroidal dystrophy Central precocious puberty Cerebellar ataxia - areflexia [sanfordresearch.org]
[…] palate Cognitive impairment Aplasia/hypoplasia of the extremities Epileptic spasms Pes cavus Epileptic encephalopathy Hypsarrhythmia X-linked dominant inheritance Delayed myelination Coarse facial features Cerebral atrophy Arrhythmia Infantile onset Areflexia [mendelian.co]
NOL3 Myoglobinuria acute recurrent LPIN1 Myopathy due to Integrin 7A deficiency ITGA7 Myopathy due to myoadenylate deaminase deficiency AMPD1 Myopathy with fiber-type disproportion SELENON Myopathy with fiber-type disproportion type 1 ACTA1 Myopathy, areflexia [centogene.com]
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Gait Ataxia
ataxia Inability to coordinate movements when walking 0002066 Gonadal dysgenesis 0000133 High palate Elevated palate Increased palatal height [ more ] 0000218 Increased circulating gonadotropin level Elevated gonadotropins Elevated serum gonadotropins [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
ataxia and tremor in older males;pre mutation in FMR1 causes the gene to make abnormallyincreased amounts of messenger RNA. [yumpu.com]
ataxia Milia Retinal atrophy Ptosis Peripheral neuropathy Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum Thick eyebrow Open mouth Hyporeflexia Feeding difficulties Thick vermilion border Osteoporosis Spasticity Abnormality of the nervous system Delayed puberty Nephrotic [mendelian.co]
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Responsiveness Decreasing
Perrault syndrome is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, which means that both copies of the gene in each cell have mutations. 0100543 Dysarthria Difficulty articulating speech 0001260 Hyporeflexia Decreased reflex response Decreased reflexes [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Treatment
Individual chapters on anatomic causes of bleeding, such as uterine fibroids and endometriosis, will be included with a focus on new treatment options. [books.google.de]
You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments. [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Perrault syndrome is an inherited form of deafness that can be particularly distressing for women, as they often require hormone treatment and are unable to conceive naturally due to ovarian failure. [news-medical.net]
Management and treatment Treatment and follow-up should be multidisciplinary including audiologists, endocrinologists and neurologists. Hearing aids or cochlear implants may be of benefit for the hearing defect. Prognosis Life expectancy is normal. [orpha.net]
Prognosis
Prognosis Life expectancy is normal. Outcome with treatment is very variable, depending on the association with other features, in particular the presence of neurologic disease. [orpha.net]
Etiology
Etiology Mutations in the following genes have been excluded: GJB2 (responsible for the most frequent form of isolated hearing loss), FOXL2 (involved in premature ovarian failure) and POLG, FRDA, AOA1 (implicated in ataxia or ophthalmoplegia). [orpha.net]
The analysis studied the occurrence of voice and resonance disorders in general, the occurrence in different etiological subtypes of syndromes and the association with other disorders, in particular clefting, a cognitive impairment and hearing problems [karger.com]
Because of day-to-day variability in estrogen concentrations, the progestin challenge test is often preferred to establish estrogen reserves and/or etiology of primary amenorrhea in patients with an intact uterus and some secondary sex characteristics [clinicaladvisor.com]
Philip Finny IJEM_532_17 Clinico-pathological characteristics in adrenocortical carcinoma- a single centre experience over a decade Arun Menon REPRODUCTIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY IJEM_315_17 STUDY OF THE CLINICAL PROFILE AND ETIOLOGY OF VARIOUS DISORDERS OF SEX [esicon2017.com]
[…] p. 860 Abhay Gundgurthi, Sandeep Kharb, MK Garg DOI :10.4103/2230-8210.100690 PMID :23087888 [HTML Full text] [PDF] [Mobile Full text] [EPub] [PubMed] [Sword Plugin for Repository] Beta Precocious pubarche in a young boy-unusual etiology p. 862 K. [ijem.in]
Epidemiology
[…] disease - Rare genetic disease - Rare gynecologic or obstetric disease - Rare infertility - Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease - Rare urogenital disease Classification (ICD10): - Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities - Epidemiological [csbg.cnb.csic.es]
Summary Epidemiology Prevalence is unknown but 34 patients with PS (28 females and 6 males) from 15 different families have been reported so far. [orpha.net]
[…] advocacy organizations in the field of rare diseases Rare Disease Day 2018 was a success IRDiRC released its roadmap for 2018 Addressing challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of rare genetic diseases Spotlight on the second edition of “Rare Diseases Epidemiology [irdirc.org]
While the effect of toxins on the testicular function has been a suggested as a cause of falling sperm counts over this century, there is little comparable epidemiological data in women. [endocrineonline.org]
Pathophysiology
Comprehensively updated to reflect everything you need to know regarding retinal diagnosis, treatment, development, structure, function, and pathophysiology, this monumental ophthalmology reference work equips you with expert answers to virtually any [books.google.de]
Recently, research pursuits have focused on unraveling the pathophysiology underlying isolated IFG – a prominent type of pre-diabetes – affecting roughly 25 million Americans. [ucdenver.edu]
Clinical Information Discusses physiology, pathophysiology, and general clinical aspects, as they relate to a laboratory test Peroxisomes are responsible for catabolic actions of cells, including beta oxidation of very long chain fatty acids, and anabolic [mayomedicallaboratories.com]
Pathophysiology: The menstrual cycle is an orderly progression of coordinated hormonal events in the female body that stimulates growth of a follicle to release an egg and prepare a site for implantation if fertilization should occur. [genetech.co.in]
Causes See Pathophysiology. Ovarian insufficiency can develop as a result of an ovarian disorder. In this case, the clinical situation is termed primary ovarian insufficiency. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Prevention
Her overarching research interest lies in understanding the different pathways by which people develop type 2 diabetes, and developing tailored strategies for diabetes prevention. [ucdenver.edu]
This effect was prevented by the antioxidantsα-tocopherol and melatonin, suggesting the involvementof free radicals [41].In one female with this association, partial deficiencyof the mitochondrial enzyme cytochrome coxidase was demonstrated by De Michele [yumpu.com]
The degree to which this long term administration of oestrogen prevents cardiovascular disease or increases risk of breast cancer is unknown and we can only extrapolate from studies in older postmenopausal women. [endocrineonline.org]
Some analysts charged that the deficits were part of a deliberate administration strategy to prevent further increases in domestic spending sought by the Democrats. However, both Democrats and Republicans in Congress refused to cut such spending. [americancenterjapan.com]
The Y229D mutant not only inhibited CLPP-peptidase activity, but unexpectedly also prevented CLPX-docking, thereby blocking the turnover of both peptide and protein substrates. [nature.com]