It can be classified as medium severity based on the timing of presentation to the hospital. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

It is usually incidentally found at autopsy or during workup for other clinical problems; however, it may cause significant practical diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. [ajnr.org]

A male infant, having a persistent fifth aortic arch and interruption of the aorta distal to the left subclavian artery, underwent successful surgical treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pathology, Institute of Basic Medical Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan خلاصه مقاله: A male infant, having a persistent fifth aortic arch and interruption of the aorta distal to the left subclavian artery, underwent successful surgical treatment [scipers.com]

Interrupted fourth aortic arch with persistent fifth aortic arch and aortic coarctation —treatment with balloon angioplasty combined with surgery. Cardiology in the Young. 1994;4:304-6. 5. Uysal F, Bostan OM, Cil E. [revespcardiol.org]

Prognosis depends on the presence of coexisting anomalies. [radiologykey.com]

豊川富子、稲村　昇、萱谷　太、河津由紀子、濱道裕二、岡本信彦, 日本小児科学会雑誌, 121, 1333, 1337, 2017年, 査読有り Echocardiographic predictors of poor prognosis in congenital diaphragmatic hernia., Yamoto M, Inamura N, Terui K, Nagata K, Kanamori Y, Hayakawa M, Tazuke Y, Yokoi A, Takayasu H, [research.kindai.ac.jp]

Radiology. 1963 ; 81 : 745 PubMed Google Scholar See all References offers an anatomically sensible distinction between variants that are clinically different with respect to presentation, associations, and prognosis. [jvascsurg.org]

RESULTS: Transthoracic surface echocardiography noted an aberrant vessel arising from the ascending aorta in two of four patients; the etiology of this vessel was uncertain. In the other two patients a diagnosis of coarctation was made. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Results Transthoracic surface echocardiography noted an aberrant vessel arising from the ascending aorta in two of four patients; the etiology of this vessel was uncertain. In the other two patients a diagnosis of coarctation was made. [infona.pl]

Embryology [Print Section] The etiology of interrupted aortic arches can be thought of in terms similar to those that describe the formation of the other arch anomalies discussed above. [quizlet.com]

The anomalies are organized by anatomical system and presented in a consistent manner, including details of the clinical presentation, epidemiology, embryology, treatment and prevention for each anomaly. [books.google.com]

[…] aorta and main or proximal left pulmonary artery [1]. 15.1 Patent Ductus Arteriosus 15.1.1 Definition Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is the persistent communication between the descending aorta and main or proximal left pulmonary artery [ 1 ]. 15.1.2 Epidemiology [radiologykey.com]

The pathophysiology of the interruption is thought to be an absolute decrease in left ventricular output to the ascending aorta (owing to the combination of outflow obstruction and VSD) with maintenance of normal cerebral perfusion, resulting in a P.755 [quizlet.com]

The anomalies are organized by anatomical system and presented in a consistent manner, including details of the clinical presentation, epidemiology, embryology, treatment and prevention for each anomaly. [books.google.com]

Although this arch anomaly had no hemodynamic relevance in this case, preoperative diagnosis prevented surprises "on table." [gooa.las.ac.cn]

• A small amount is prevented, and remains in the right atrium. [slideshare.net]

In particular, defects that cause large differences between aortic and pulmonary pressures may cause increased blood flow through the ductus, preventing its normal closure. [78stepshealth.us]

J Vasc Surg. 1985 ; 2 : 571–577 PubMed Scopus (150) Google Scholar See all References We believe that reconstruction of the left subclavian artery should be attempted; in young individuals this may prevent arm claudication, and older patients may avoid [jvascsurg.org]