Presentation
Neuronal and Synaptic Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability provides the latest information on Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), the lifelong neurodevelopmental disorders that present in early childhood and affect how individuals [books.google.com]
Decreased attention span, hyperactivity, and mood swings were present in 5/5 affected males. Aggressive behaviour was also present in 3/5 subjects. [jmg.bmj.com]
A second core section presents the neuropsychology of mental retardation, considering both the global approach to the identification of the different deficits present in this condition, and the definition of specific cognitive-behavioural phenotypes possibly [books.google.it]
MRXS5 or Pettigrew syndrome was described 20 years ago in a four generation family including nine affected individuals presenting with facial dysmorphism, intellectual disability, Dandy-Walker malformation and inconstant choreoathetosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Entire Body System
- Hypoxemia
Adults SIADH - Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone SLJM - Syndrome of Limited Joint Mobility DCR1 - Syndrome Chromosome Region 1 SAF - Syndrome d'Alcoolisme Foetal SARS - Syndrome Respiratoire Aigu Sévère SARH - Syndrome of Acute Reversible Hypoxemia [acronymsandslang.com]
Musculoskeletal
- Myopathy
[…] resistance to phagocytosis, and host substrate utilization New information on changes in body weight Recent findings on fibrocoxib and diclofenac Expanded and reorganized coverage of critical care New material on inborn errors of metabolism and acquired myopathies [books.google.com]
View the complete list with 246 more genes Specificity 1 % Genes 100 % Muscle Weakness (Myopathy, Muscular Dystrophy). By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany. [mendelian.co]
Face, Head & Neck
- Long Narrow Face
Other key manifestations include early hypotonia with progression to spasticity and contractures, choreoathetosis, seizures, a long, narrow face with coarse features, cystic enlargement of the fourth ventricle with cerebellar hypoplasia (Dandy-Walker [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]
Key manifestations included severe mental retardation, early hypotonia with progression to spasticity and contractures, choreoathetosis, seizures, a long, narrow face with coarse features, cystic enlargement of the fourth ventricle with cerebellar hypoplasia [findzebra.com]
Examination showed a prominent forehead and long face (see Figures 2e and f in Pettigrew et al3). [nature.com]
- Coarse Face
In 1972, Buckley and colleagues reported infectious complications in two children who presented with severe chronic dermatitis, coarse faces, and an increased concentration of serum immunoglobulin E; hence these manifestations were termed "Buckley's Syndrome [ojrd.biomedcentral.com]
Neurologic
- Global Developmental Delay
developmental delay Hydrocephalus Hyperreflexia Intellectual disability Intellectual disability, severe Seizure Self-injurious behavior Spasticity Ventriculomegaly Ear malformation High-frequency hearing impairment Sensorineural hearing loss disorder [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Top 5 symptoms associated to AP1S2 gene Symptoms // Phenotype % Cases Global developmental delay Very Common - Between 80% and 100% cases Long face Very Common - Between 80% and 100% cases Aggressive behavior Very Common - Between 80% and 100% cases Coarse [mendelian.co]
developmental delay 0001263 High-frequency hearing impairment Hearing loss, high-frequency High frequency hearing loss Progressive high frequency hearing loss [ more ] 0005101 Hyperreflexia Increased reflexes 0001347 Infantile onset Onset in first year [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
- Hyperreflexia
Hyperreflexia MedGen UID: 57738 •Concept ID: C0151889 • Finding Hyperreflexia is the presence of hyperactive stretch reflexes of the muscles. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Generalized hypotonia Decreased muscle tone Low muscle tone [ more ] 0001290 Global developmental delay 0001263 High-frequency hearing impairment Hearing loss, high-frequency High frequency hearing loss Progressive high frequency hearing loss [ more ] 0005101 Hyperreflexia [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
[…] meperidine abusers, is rarely encountered in clinical practice. [44] Akinetic rigid syndrome is commonly seen in miners and industrial workers exposed to heavy metals, especially manganese leading to slow movements, progressing to rigidity, dystonia, hyperreflexia [annalsofian.org]
- Extrapyramidal Symptoms
Drugs that potentially cause or exacerbate extrapyramidal symptoms (eg, phenothiazines, butyrophenone derivatives including droperidol, and metoclopramide) should be avoided. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]
Workup
Serum
- Hypocapnia
Pharmacological implications Pharmacological triggers that potentiate occurrence of seizures are to be avoided (enflurane with hypocapnia, methohexital, ketamine). [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]
Treatment
Access the comprehensive, expert clinical guidance you need to recognize the clinical manifestations of stroke, use the latest laboratory and imaging studies to arrive at a diagnosis, and generate an effective medical and surgical treatment plan. [books.google.com]
In addition to OAB, vibegron is being developed for two additional potential indications: the treatment of OAB in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and the treatment of pain associated with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). [roivant.com]
Endoscopic treatment The endoscopic treatment principally represented by laser photoablation and, more recently, by Argon Plasma Coagulation (APC) has shown a similar and safer effect as surgery. [wjgnet.com]
She is all about the patient experience and strives to listen to and appropriately evaluate her patients’ needs, enabling them to receive top-notch treatment while feeling comfortable in the gynecologist office. [obgyn.coloradowomenshealth.com]
Prognosis
Pathophysiology is emphasized throughout, providing a sound basis for discussions of the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis that follow. [books.google.com]
PMID: 23756445Free PMC Article Prognosis Zhu D, Wang M, Xu Y, Zhang J, Yang F, Yang Z Neurogenetics 2022 Jul;23(3):179-185. Epub 2022 Apr 7 doi: 10.1007/s10048-022-00691-8. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Clearly, however, if it is recognized and appropriately treated, Lemierre syndrome has a good prognosis in most cases. ( 12 ) Diagnosis Lemierre himself stated ( 25 ) that: The appearance and repetition several days after the onset of a sore throat (and [ispub.com]
In this group idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) needs to be differentiated from other syndromes as it carries a better prognosis. [annalsofian.org]
PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar Hochreutener H, Wüthrich B, Huwyler T, Schopfer K, Seger R, Baerlocher K: Variant of hyper-IgE syndrome: the differentiation from atopic dermatitis is important because of treatment and prognosis. [ojrd.biomedcentral.com]
Etiology
Still the only major text on the subject, the completely revised and updated second edition of Parkinson's Disease: Diagnosis and Clinical Management comes at a time when specialists have made important advances in our understanding of the etiology, pathogenesis [books.google.com]
Parkinsonism More Details can be caused by diverse etiologies. [annalsofian.org]
At this point in presentation, there are no “red flags” that would suggest the etiology. Many patients have only subtle findings, such as hyperemia of the pharynx. [ispub.com]
Trauma as an etiology of Parkinsonism: a historical review of the concept. Movement Disorders 3:30–36, 1988. Google Scholar Chase T.N. eds.Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. New York: Raven Press, pp. 349–350, 1982. [link.springer.com]
[…] erythematosus [20] Liver cirrhosis and/or portal hypertension 30 [22-24] Others 10 Chronic renal failure [10] Bone marrow transplantation [25] Cardiac diseases [10,26] About 30% of patients with GAVE co-present a liver cirrhosis[ 22 - 24 ], whatever etiology [wjgnet.com]
Epidemiology
The opening part of the volume is dedicated to the definition of mental retardation and to the various classification systems, within an epidemiologic perspective. [books.google.it]
Incidence and clinical epidemiology of necrobacillosis, including Lemierre's syndrome, in Denmark 1990-1995. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1998; 17:561-565. 45. Levine SR, Twyman RE, Gilman S. [ispub.com]
Epidemiological studies have pointed out that insomnia in non-depressed subjects is a risk factor for later development of depression ( Wilson and Paterson, 2008 ). [journal.frontiersin.org]
A few genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for language abilities have been conducted in epidemiological samples [ 11 ]. [journals.plos.org]
Pathophysiology
Gain fresh perspectives and up-to-date insights from the world’s leading authorities on the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of stroke. [books.google.com]
Pathophysiology A mutation in the AP1S2 gene is thought to be responsible. This gene encodes for the sigma-2 subunit of the heterotetrameric adaptor protein 1 (AP1) complex found in the cytosolic side of coated vesicle in the Golgi compartment. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]
In the majority of cases, a temporal pattern is obvious in that these stages occur in an orderly fashion and correspond to distinct clinical manifestations. ( 12 ) Below, the pathophysiology of each stage is reviewed: Primary Infection The palatine tonsils [ispub.com]
Prevention
Stay up to date on hot topics such as mechanisms of action of commonly used drugs, neuronal angiogenesis and stem cells, basic mechanisms of spasm and hemorrhage, prevention of stroke, genetics/predisposing risk factors, and much more. [books.google.com]
She has a special interest in women’s wellness and preventive health, including contraception and family planning, breastfeeding support, menopause, and prenatal and postnatal care. [obgyn.coloradowomenshealth.com]
Please prevent freeze thaw cycles. Purity Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE. [prospecbio.com]
Mood tracking to prevent manic episodes. Applications A friend of mine tried it in 1997. He still does it. These posts tell what happened. Here is what he’s learned. A man who started doing it in 2006. Sources of Faces Bloggingheads TV. [archives.sethroberts.net]
Protein coding - H0Y673 - 5' truncation in transcript evidence prevents annotation of the start of the CDS. CDS 5' incomplete Transcript Support Level 1, when transcripts are supported by at least one non-suspect mRNA. [ensembl.org]