[…] head shaking, pawing and rubbing and some-times vocalisation; increased salivation, anorexia and depression may occur and, if large amounts have been ingested, vomiting and diarrhoea, usually mild but sometimes haemorrhagic, and abdominal pain may be present [mybroadband.co.za]

[…] noncompetitive GABA antagonists in the central nervous system, resulting in unabated neuronal depolarization that manifiests as seizures, including status epilepticus. 104, 131, 152, 229 Water hemlock poisoning should be considered in any patient who presents [clinicalgate.com]

If significant ingestion occurs gastrointestinal symptoms should be present within 6 hours and include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea that may be bloody. Symptoms may progress to involve the blood cells, the heart, lungs and brain. [kidemergencies.com]

A crawling infant who chews on the leaves of this plant will present to the ER with oropharyngeal erosions and dysphagia. During hospitalization the esophagus can erode and strictures develop. [pediatric-house-calls.djmed.net]

• Gastric Lavage

  For severe reactions, the person may receive: Activated charcoal Breathing support Fluids by IV (through the vein) Medicines to treat symptoms Laxatives Tube through the mouth into the stomach to wash out the stomach ( gastric lavage ) How well you do [medlineplus.gov]

  For severe reactions, the person may receive: Activated charcoal Breathing support Fluids by IV (through the vein) Medicines to treat symptoms Laxatives Tube through the mouth into the stomach to wash out the stomach ( gastric lavage ) Outlook (Prognosis [limamemorial.org]

  lavage for elimination of the substance from the stomach (irrigation using special solutions) Administer laxatives for elimination of the compound from the body Administer activated charcoal to avoid absorbance of the substance in the body Wash skin [dovemed.com]

• Camping

  Philodendron Poisoning can be prevented by: Avoiding eating wild berries and plants, especially if you have no information about them Following working in the garden or fields, hiking, or camping, always wash hands thoroughly, prior to eating anything [dovemed.com]

  When camping or picnicking - only eat wild plants if you know FOR CERTAIN what they are. People have died after mistaking hemlock for wild carrots. The table below is an illustrated list of selected plants. [poison.org]

• Severe Pain

  CAUSES SEVERE PAIN IN THE MOUTH IF EATEN! SKIN IRRITATION MINOR, OR LASTING ONLY FOR A FEW Toxic Principle: Calcium oxalate crystals and possibly other toxins. [plants.ces.ncsu.edu]

• Burning Pain

  When the juices of the plant come in contact with the skin, burning, pain and swelling may occur. Lather the exposed area repeatedly with soap and rinse with warm running water to ease the irritation. [chop.edu]

• Nausea

  The poisonous ingredient is: Calcium oxalate Symptoms of this type of poisoning include: Burning and painful eyes Burning in mouth and throat Diarrhea Irritated skin Nausea and vomiting Slurred speech Swelling of mouth Swelling of tongue Blistering and [medlineplus.gov]

  The poisonous ingredient is: Calcium oxalate Symptoms Symptoms of this type of poisoning include: Burning and painful eyes Burning in mouth and throat Diarrhea Irritated skin Nausea and vomiting Slurred speech Swelling of mouth Swelling of tongue Blistering [limamemorial.org]

  […] may include: Powerful burning sensation in the mouth and throat, when consumed This may lead to blisters in the mouth Swelling of the mouth and tongue, which may affect the functions of speaking and swallowing Burning sensation, tearing from the eyes Nausea [dovemed.com]

  Symptoms of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain typically begin 2 – 24 hours after ingestion and may last several days. [kidemergencies.com]

  Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may also occur. Frequent contact with cell sap may cause skin irritation. Edibility: TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. CAUSES SEVERE PAIN IN THE MOUTH IF EATEN! [plants.ces.ncsu.edu]

• Blister

  The poisonous ingredient is: Calcium oxalate Symptoms of this type of poisoning include: Burning and painful eyes Burning in mouth and throat Diarrhea Irritated skin Nausea and vomiting Slurred speech Swelling of mouth Swelling of tongue Blistering and [medlineplus.gov]

  The poisonous ingredient is: Calcium oxalate Symptoms Symptoms of this type of poisoning include: Burning and painful eyes Burning in mouth and throat Diarrhea Irritated skin Nausea and vomiting Slurred speech Swelling of mouth Swelling of tongue Blistering [limamemorial.org]

  The signs and symptoms of Philodendron Poisoning may include: Powerful burning sensation in the mouth and throat, when consumed This may lead to blisters in the mouth Swelling of the mouth and tongue, which may affect the functions of speaking and swallowing [dovemed.com]

  In rare occasions, dermatitis can occur with slowly healing open blisters. [the-essential-infant-resource-for-moms.com]

  Photodermatitis rash from exposure to lime juice and UV light There are several plants which produce photodermatitis a condition where the skin blisters and ruptures due to exposure to light. [pediatric-house-calls.djmed.net]

• Eye Pain

  The Emedicine article notes that “Ocular exposure may result in eye pain, redness, and lid swelling”, but makes no mention of permanent blindness. [hoax-slayer.com]

• Seizure

  Symptoms may include gastroenteritis, delirium, refractory seizures, and coma. [merckmanuals.com]

  Treatment includes securing an airway, ventilation, and treatment of seizures with benzodiazepines and barbiturates. Phenytoin is contraindicated because it is ineffective for seizure control. [clinicalgate.com]

  Signs and symptoms of poisoning are identical to cyanide poisoning and can include headache, dizziness, coma, seizure and poor heart function. [kidemergencies.com]

  The Cicuta plant’s toxicity prominently features seizures. Untreated the early symptoms of tachycardia turns to bradycardia (slow heart rate), contracted pupils turn to dilated (widened) and muscle fasciculations turn to paralysis. [pediatric-house-calls.djmed.net]

• Slurred Speech

  The poisonous ingredient is: Calcium oxalate Symptoms of this type of poisoning include: Burning and painful eyes Burning in mouth and throat Diarrhea Irritated skin Nausea and vomiting Slurred speech Swelling of mouth Swelling of tongue Blistering and [medlineplus.gov]

  The poisonous ingredient is: Calcium oxalate Symptoms Symptoms of this type of poisoning include: Burning and painful eyes Burning in mouth and throat Diarrhea Irritated skin Nausea and vomiting Slurred speech Swelling of mouth Swelling of tongue Blistering [limamemorial.org]

A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. [limamemorial.org]

[…] charcoal Breathing support Fluids by IV (through the vein) Medicines to treat symptoms Laxatives Tube through the mouth into the stomach to wash out the stomach ( gastric lavage ) How well you do depends on the amount of poison swallowed and how quickly treatment [medlineplus.gov]

In a large retrospective study of 188 patients with plant oxalate exposure, all cases were determined to be minor and all resolved with minor or no treatment. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Treatment with benzodiazepines and barbiturates should be considered. 69 [clinicalgate.com]

The prognosis of Philodendron Poisoning is dependent on the amount of substance consumed, time between consumption and treatment, severity of the symptoms, as well as general health status of the patient If the individual can recover from the symptoms [dovemed.com]

For severe reactions, the person may receive: Activated charcoal Breathing support Fluids by IV (through the vein) Medicines to treat symptoms Laxatives Tube through the mouth into the stomach to wash out the stomach ( gastric lavage ) Outlook (Prognosis [limamemorial.org]

Epidemiology Frequency United States In 2013, the American Association of Poison Control Centers reported 5248 single exposures to plants containing oxalates. [emedicine.medscape.com]

[…] names for these plants include the following: Spathiphyllum – Spath, peace lily Euphorbia pulcherrima – Poinsettia, Christmas flower, lobster plant Ilex – Holly Philodendron – Cordaturn, horsehead, red emerald, red princess Dieffenbachia – Dumbcane Pathophysiology [emedicine.medscape.com]

Get the skills you need now with new information on global humanitarian relief and expedition medicine, plus expanded coverage of injury prevention and environmental preservation. [books.google.com]

You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does not need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. [medlineplus.gov]

Prevention: In the Home [www1.nyc.gov]