Presentation
[…] head shaking, pawing and rubbing and some-times vocalisation; increased salivation, anorexia and depression may occur and, if large amounts have been ingested, vomiting and diarrhoea, usually mild but sometimes haemorrhagic, and abdominal pain may be present [mybroadband.co.za]
[…] noncompetitive GABA antagonists in the central nervous system, resulting in unabated neuronal depolarization that manifiests as seizures, including status epilepticus. 104, 131, 152, 229 Water hemlock poisoning should be considered in any patient who presents [clinicalgate.com]
If significant ingestion occurs gastrointestinal symptoms should be present within 6 hours and include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea that may be bloody. Symptoms may progress to involve the blood cells, the heart, lungs and brain. [kidemergencies.com]
A crawling infant who chews on the leaves of this plant will present to the ER with oropharyngeal erosions and dysphagia. During hospitalization the esophagus can erode and strictures develop. [pediatric-house-calls.djmed.net]
Entire Body System
- Severe Pain
CAUSES SEVERE PAIN IN THE MOUTH IF EATEN! SKIN IRRITATION MINOR, OR LASTING ONLY FOR A FEW Toxic Principle: Calcium oxalate crystals and possibly other toxins. [plants.ces.ncsu.edu]
Gastrointestinal
- Nausea
Symptoms of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain typically begin 2 – 24 hours after ingestion and may last several days. [kidemergencies.com]
The poisonous ingredient is: Calcium oxalate Symptoms of this type of poisoning include: Burning and painful eyes Burning in mouth and throat Diarrhea Irritated skin Nausea and vomiting Slurred speech Swelling of mouth Swelling of tongue Blistering and [medlineplus.gov]
Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may also occur. Frequent contact with cell sap may cause skin irritation. Edibility: TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. CAUSES SEVERE PAIN IN THE MOUTH IF EATEN! [plants.ces.ncsu.edu]
The poisonous ingredient is: Calcium oxalate Symptoms Symptoms of this type of poisoning include: Burning and painful eyes Burning in mouth and throat Diarrhea Irritated skin Nausea and vomiting Slurred speech Swelling of mouth Swelling of tongue Blistering [limamemorial.org]
The most common reactions are skin irritation, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Poison Ivy. All parts of this plant can cause an irritating rash on the skin. Pokeweed. [www1.nyc.gov]
Neurologic
- Seizure
Symptoms may include gastroenteritis, delirium, refractory seizures, and coma. [merckmanuals.com]
Treatment includes securing an airway, ventilation, and treatment of seizures with benzodiazepines and barbiturates. Phenytoin is contraindicated because it is ineffective for seizure control. [clinicalgate.com]
Signs and symptoms of poisoning are identical to cyanide poisoning and can include headache, dizziness, coma, seizure and poor heart function. [kidemergencies.com]
The Cicuta plant’s toxicity prominently features seizures. Untreated the early symptoms of tachycardia turns to bradycardia (slow heart rate), contracted pupils turn to dilated (widened) and muscle fasciculations turn to paralysis. [pediatric-house-calls.djmed.net]
Treatment
A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. [limamemorial.org]
Treatment with benzodiazepines and barbiturates should be considered. 69 [clinicalgate.com]
We help callers determine if treatment by a physician is needed or if the situation can be managed at home. [kansashealthsystem.com]
The study revealed inappropriate use of antibiotics, atropine, and antihistamines in the treatment of Elephant's Ear poisoning. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prognosis
The prognosis of Philodendron Poisoning is dependent on the amount of substance consumed, time between consumption and treatment, severity of the symptoms, as well as general health status of the patient If the individual can recover from the symptoms [dovemed.com]
For severe reactions, the person may receive: Activated charcoal Breathing support Fluids by IV (through the vein) Medicines to treat symptoms Laxatives Tube through the mouth into the stomach to wash out the stomach ( gastric lavage ) Outlook (Prognosis [limamemorial.org]
Epidemiology
Epidemiology Frequency United States In 2013, the American Association of Poison Control Centers reported 5248 single exposures to plants containing oxalates. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Pathophysiology
[…] names for these plants include the following: Spathiphyllum – Spath, peace lily Euphorbia pulcherrima – Poinsettia, Christmas flower, lobster plant Ilex – Holly Philodendron – Cordaturn, horsehead, red emerald, red princess Dieffenbachia – Dumbcane Pathophysiology [emedicine.medscape.com]
Prevention
Get the skills you need now with new information on global humanitarian relief and expedition medicine, plus expanded coverage of injury prevention and environmental preservation. [books.google.com]
You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does not need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. [medlineplus.gov]
Poison Prevention: In the Home [www1.nyc.gov]