Presentation
Three patients presented with iron deficiency anemia [47], condyle arthritis [60], or recurrent aphthous ulceration [82]. 3.8. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Jaw & Teeth
- Oral Pigmentation
Medication related to pigmentation of oral mucosa. Med. Oral Patol. Oral Cir. Bucal. 2022, 27, e230–e237. [mdpi.com]
The relationship between physiologic pigmentation of the skin and oral mucosa in Yemenite Jews. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. 1965;19:32–38. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(65)90212-4. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 87. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Skin
- Papule
Anterial and lateral Multiple tiny brown macules NR Type 1 [62] Male 12 NR Dorsal and lateral Multiple pigmented papule in a symmetrical pattern NR Type 1 [41] Male 17 Korean Anterial Well-demarcated small, black, clustered hyperpigmented papules NR [mdpi.com]
Workup
Other Pathologies
- Lymphocytic Infiltrate
This would cause the extravasation of blood and a subsequent influx of inflammatory infiltrate of macrophages and lymphocytes into the papillary tissue [64]. [mdpi.com]
Treatment
Efficacy of Q-switched ruby laser treatment for pigmented fungiform papillae of the tongue. J. Dermatol. 2022, 49, e133–e134. [mdpi.com]
Efficacy of Q-switched ruby laser treatment for pigmented fungiform papillae of the tongue. J. Dermatol. 2022;49:e133–e134. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.16270. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 45. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Epidemiology
Newer Classification System for Fissured Tongue: An Epidemiological Approach. J. Trop. Med. 2015, 2015, 262079. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] Casu, C.; Giulia Nosotti, M.; Sinesi, A.; Mosaico, G. [mdpi.com]
Newer Classification System for Fissured Tongue: An Epidemiological Approach. J. Trop. Med. 2015;2015:262079. doi: 10.1155/2015/262079. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 24. Casu C., Giulia Nosotti M., Sinesi A., Mosaico G. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Pathophysiology
"Pigmented Fungiform Papillae (PFP) of the Tongue: A Systematic Review of Current Aetiopathogenesis and Pathophysiology" Pathophysiology 29, no. 3: 555-569. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathophysiology29030043 Article Metrics [mdpi.com]
Journal List Pathophysiology v.29(3); 2022 Sep PMC9501370 Pathophysiology. 2022 Sep; 29(3): 555–569. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]