Presentation
But the incidence of placenta succenturiata presenting as Ante Partum Hemorrhage is rare. Here is a case report of a patient who presented with clinical features of Placenta Praevia as a cause for her Ante Partum Hemorrhage. [ejournal-tnmgrmu.ac.in]
Photographs of a number of these abnormalities are presented ( Figures 1 through 6 ). [web.archive.org]
[…] are present outside the placental body [1].The lobe has communications that course through the membranes. [gynaecologyjournal.in]
Uhlén et al. now present a map of protein expression across 32 human tissues. They not only measured expression at an RNA level, but also used antibody profiling to precisely localize the corresponding proteins. [doi.org]
Entire Body System
- Sepsis
At 18 to 22 months follow-up, infants with confirmed sepsis were more likely to have a lower BSID-II score, more cerebral palsy and more vision impairment than infants without sepsis. 25 DCC was associated with protection of male infants against IVH and [doi.org]
Listeriosis (traced back to a gram-positive Listeria monocytogenes) can be responsible for miscarriages, intrauterine death or neonatal sepsis due to transplacental infection or for secondary late meningitis due to a contaminated birth passage. [embryology.ch]
This variety of placenta incurs many risks like; rupture of the succenturiate lobe may leading to intrauterine fetal demise, postpartum hemorrhage or rarely uterine sepsis and sub involution. [ijcriog.com]
Incidence: 3% Clinical significance: If the succenturiate lobe is retained, following birth of the placenta, it may lead to: Postpartum haemorrhage Subinvolution Uterine sepsis Polyp formation Treatment: Missing lobe :exploration of the uterus and removal [medicoapps.org]
- Swelling
Swelling, necrosis, thrombosis and calcifications may be present. 5 (pp278–80) Cord Insertion The umbilical cord typically inserts into the placenta near its center. About 90 percent of cord insertions are central or eccentric. [aafp.org]
Swelling, necrosis, thrombosis and calcifications may be present. 5(pp278-80) Cord Insertion The umbilical cord typically inserts into the placenta near its center. About 90 percent of cord insertions are central or eccentric. [web.archive.org]
The 5 cardinal signs of inflammation are pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function. Inflammation of the fetal membranes, amniotic fluid Amniotic fluid A clear, yellowish liquid that envelopes the fetus inside the sac of amnion. [lecturio.com]
- Pallor
Pallor of the maternal surface indicates the presence of fetal anemia, which may be a sign of hemorrhage. With prompt recognition of fetal hemorrhage (such as occurs in vasa previa), life-saving transfusion can be performed. [web.archive.org]
Pallor of the maternal surface indicates the presence of fetal anemia, which may be a sign of hemorrhage. With prompt recognition of fetal hemorrhage (such as occurs in vasa previa), lifesaving transfusion can be performed. [aafp.org]
Anemia is accompanied by a reduced number of RBCs and may manifest with fatigue, shortness of breath, pallor, and weakness. Subtypes are classified by the size of RBCs, chronicity, and etiology. [lecturio.com]
- Underweight
Diabetes mellitus Maternal age less than 20 years or over the age of 35 Multiple pregnancies Chronic high blood pressure Being underweight or obese Also, chronic renal disease, collagen vascular disease, thrombophilia, and cardiovascular disease increase [en.wikipedia.org]
Eyes
- Prolapse
Those looped around neck are termed nuchal cord(20 – 34% of deliveries) Two loops: 34% Three loops: 0.2 – 0.5% FUNIC PRESENTATION: Cord prolapse or fetal heart rate abnormalities is an associated labor finding. [medicoapps.org]
[…] growth restriction,asphyxia of newborns,deaths of fetuses or neonates,and single umbilical artery in the VCI group were significantly higher than those in the control group(all P n =1),preterm birth and low birth weight( n =3),torsion of cord( n =1),prolapse [actacams.com]
Inhalt Menopause E W WSonnendecker 332 Hormonal Therapy DRSlabbert 353 Polycystic Ovary Syndrome TI Siebert TF Kruger 378 Endometriosis and Adenomyosis J P van der Merwe TF Kruger D Botha 390 Contraception PS Steyn 405 SECTION 5 427 Genital Prolapse G [books.google.com]
Long cord • The clinical significance due to the presence of a long cord is that there is an increased chance of: • (1) Cord prolapse. • (2) Cord entanglement round the neck or the body. [fr.slideshare.net]
Long cord which may lead to: i-...... and cord prolapse, ii-....around the neck, iii-..... of the cord. -Cord presentation -Coiling of the cord -True knots 1. True knot: when the ....... a loop of the cord. [quizlet.com]
Skin
- Eczema
[…] whose hair stands up without cause (I’m quoting Li Shih-chen on this one and the next), clear liquid feces for worms (the smell will induce insects to crawl out of any of the body orifices and relieve irritation), fresh blood injected into the face for eczema [aamboli.com]
This mixture is poured in little jars and kept in case the baby gets eczema or other skin ailments. It clears it up quick, apparently. This is what I did with my placenta, and it worked out fine. [web.archive.org]
Maternal probiotic supplementation during pregnancy and breast-feeding reduces the risk of eczema in the infant. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 130, 1355–1360 (2012). 8. Aagaard, K., Ma, J., Antony, K.M., Ganu, R., Petrosino, J. & Versalovic, J. [doi.org]
- Ulcer
HOME HIGH YIELD _Mnemonics _Syndromes _Eponyms _Chemotherapy Acronyms ABOUT DISCLAIMER FORUM Home#Obstetrics October 18, 2021 Tags: #Obstetrics Previous Post Next Post Join Our Telegram Channel Popular Posts : STAGES OF PRESSURE ULCER MODIFIED Duke Criteria [openmed.co.in]
A genome-wide association study identifies a novel locus at 6q22.1 associated with ulcerative colitis. Hum. Mol. Genet. 23, 6927–6934 (2014). 47. Arakawa, S. 1 et al. [nature.com]
Fetus
- Placental Disorder
( O44.- ) placental polyp ( O90.89 ) placentitis ( O41.14- ) premature separation of placenta [abruptio placentae] ( O45.- ) Placental disorders O43.2 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code O43.2 Morbidly adherent placenta 2016 2017 2018 2019 Non-Billable/Non-Specific [icd10data.com]
The risk of placenta accreta increases if you’ve had multiple C-sections or a placental disorder like placenta previa. Talk to your provider about your chances of developing placenta accreta based on your health history. [my.clevelandclinic.org]
Gestational Trophoblastic Disease ( GTD GTD Gestational trophoblastic diseases are a spectrum of placental disorders resulting from abnormal placental trophoblastic growth. [lecturio.com]
- Third Trimester Bleeding
Indications for pathologic examination include a poor pregnancy outcome (prematurity, intrauterine growth retardation, perinatal death and asphyxia), systemic maternal disorders, third-trimester bleeding and evidence of fetal or maternal infection. 2 [web.archive.org]
Urogenital
- Uterine Hemorrhage
Type your tag names separated by a space and hit enter Links Authors Source MeSH Female Hemorrhage Humans Placenta Placenta Diseases Pregnancy Uterine Hemorrhage Pub Type(s) Journal Article Language eng PubMed ID 13101901 TY - JOUR T1 - Placenta succenturiata [unboundmedicine.com]
Neurologic
- Irritability
The blastocyst causes the irritation that alters the lining of the uterus in such a way as to allow implantation. [gynob.com]
[…] cramping, old liquified placenta to quieten a patient whose hair stands up without cause (I’m quoting Li Shih-chen on this one and the next), clear liquid feces for worms (the smell will induce insects to crawl out of any of the body orifices and relieve irritation [aamboli.com]
Five days later, the infant was taken to the emergency department because of irritability and was admitted to a second hospital. A blood culture yielded penicillin-sensitive, clindamycin-sensitive GBS. [doi.org]
Antepartum Hemorrhage, which presents with painful bleeding and uterine irritability Management Note: Approximately 90% of previas identified at < 20 weeks gestation will resolve as the lower uterine segment grows, “moving” the placenta Placenta A highly [lecturio.com]
- Kernig's Sign
Sign and Brudzinski Sign - Mnemonic Human Herpes viruses - Made Easy Difference between Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) VS Diabetes Insipidus (DI) - Visual Mnemonic Holliday-Segar Formula for Maintenance Fluid Requirements by Weight [openmed.co.in]
- Brudzinsky Sign
[…] and Brudzinski Sign - Mnemonic Human Herpes viruses - Made Easy Difference between Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) VS Diabetes Insipidus (DI) - Visual Mnemonic Holliday-Segar Formula for Maintenance Fluid Requirements by Weight [openmed.co.in]
- Forgetful
In vasa previa Caesarian section is indicated Single umbilical artery is associated with Polyhydramnios, Fetal growth retardation & Increased incidence of fetal malformation Unilateral renal agenesis is associated with Single umbilical artery Don’t Forget [medicoapps.org]
Workup
Colonoscopy
- Polyps
[…] abnormalities of the placenta reviewed include angioma of the placenta, metastatic placental tumors, placental cysts, multiple placentas in single pregnancies, placenta succenturiata, placental membranacea, circumvallate placenta, placenta previa, placental polyp [popline.org]
[…] rupture) 641.2 affecting fetus or newborn 762.1 membranacea - see Placenta, abnormal multilobed - see Placenta, abnormal multipartita - see Placenta, abnormal necrosis - see Placenta, abnormal percreta (without hemorrhage) 667.0 with hemorrhage 666.0 polyp [icd9data.com]
Incidence: 3% Clinical significance: If the succenturiate lobe is retained, following birth of the placenta, it may lead to: Postpartum haemorrhage Subinvolution Uterine sepsis Polyp formation Treatment: Missing lobe :exploration of the uterus and removal [medicoapps.org]
placental polyp (O90.89) placentitis (O41.14-) premature separation of placenta [abruptio placentae] (O45.-) Placental disorders O43.2 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code O43.2 Morbidly adherent placenta 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Non-Billable/Non-Specific [icd10data.com]
Treatment
Monash University and Hudson Institute scientists hope their treatment can reduce the need for baby ventilation and ultimately prevent chronic lung disease and brain conditions in premmies. [9news.com.au]
Anti-HIV treatment during the pregnancy and birth as well as further treatment of the newborn during the first few weeks. [embryology.ch]
A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. [web.archive.org]
Treatment If your health care provider suspects placenta accreta, he or she will work with you to develop a plan to safely deliver your baby. [mayoclinic.org]
What is the treatment for placenta accreta? There is nothing a woman can do to prevent placenta accreta, and there is little that can be done for treatment once placenta accreta has been diagnosed. [americanpregnancy.org]
Prognosis
The effect of hypoplastic fetal umbilical artery on the prognosis is difficult to judge definitively due to the small sample size. However, it is known that the fetal prognosis is better for hypoplastic umbilical arteries compared with SUAs. [iranjradiol.com]
Outlook / Prognosis What is the outlook for people with placenta accreta? The outlook is generally good when pregnancy care providers diagnose placenta accreta during pregnancy. [my.clevelandclinic.org]
Etiology
Definition / general One or multiple accessory lobes connected to the main disc by blood vessels that are at risk for hemorrhage and thromboemboli Seen in 3% of placentas Etiology Due to focal noninvolution of chorionic laevae Gross description Main placental [pathologyoutlines.com]
The definition, pathology, incidence, etiology, clinical characteristics, prognoses, and treatment of hydatidiform mole, invasive mole, choriocarcinomas, and hydramnios are discussed. [popline.org]
Human placental anomalies: etiology, evolution and historical background. Mo Med 1958;55:353–357. PubMed Google Scholar Copyright information © Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2005 [link.springer.com]
(Etiology) An Accessory Lobe of Placenta is formed by non-involution of the chorionic villi, which means that some of the chorionic villi fail to disappear, resulting in the formation of an extra lobe of the placenta Chorionic villi arise from embryonic [dovemed.com]
Epidemiology
"Epidemiology of ischemic placental disease: A focus on preterm gestations". Seminars in Perinatology. 38 (1): 133–138. doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2014.03.004. PMC 4824536. PMID 24836824. ^ a b Ananth C, Vintzileos A (2008). [en.wikipedia.org]
“The findings are very intriguing,” says Alan Brown, a professor of psychiatry and epidemiology at Columbia University Medical Center who was not involved in the study. [scientificamerican.com]
Placenta previa: Epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, morbidity, and mortality. In Barss, V.A. (Ed.), UpToDate. [lecturio.com]
Epidemiology[9] Incidence is about 1/2,500 deliveries. They are associated with preterm delivery: 40% of women deliver before 38 weeks of gestation; caesarean should be planned for 36-37 weeks. [patient.info]
Pathophysiology
"Placentation abnormalities in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia". Expert Rev. Mol. Diagn. 9 (1): 37–49. doi:10.1586/14737159.9.1.37. PMID 19099348. S2CID 21428301. ^ a b c d Parker S, Werler M (2014). [en.wikipedia.org]
In, Neonatal and Fetal Medicine—Physiology and Pathophysiology, Vol. 1. R. Polin and W. Fox, eds., pp. 47–55. Saunders, Orlando, 1992. Google Scholar Schuhmann, R.: Plazenton: Begriff, Entstehung, funktionelle Anatomie. [link.springer.com]
The decreased fetal perfusion is therefore probably a consequence of oligohydramnios, because umbilical vein flow studies have shown that fetal blood flow to the placenta is often reduced in cases of oligohydramnios. 48 It has to be admitted that the pathophysiology [fn.bmj.com]
Largely as a result of advances in the understanding of both the fetal response to anesthesia and pathophysiology of fetal extracorporeal circulation ( 8, 9, 18-20 ), in the near future the possibility of fetal intervention might be offered to cardiologists [doi.org]
Prevention
Progesterone prevents the shedding of this lining (similar to that which occurs at the end of a menstrual cycle), since this would result in pregnancy loss. [yourhormones.info]
Monash University and Hudson Institute scientists hope their treatment can reduce the need for baby ventilation and ultimately prevent chronic lung disease and brain conditions in premmies. [9news.com.au]
A major question that has emerged from the research is how to prevent these types of severe pregnancy complications or make the placenta more resilient to stress. “Prevention is the holy grail in medicine. [scientificamerican.com]
Clinical trials Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease. [mayoclinic.org]