Presentation
Presents fresh insights into today's field and future advances, as well as a greater international perspective. [books.google.com]
Abstract A description is presented of the first documented case of placental aromatase deficiency. The deficiency caused maternal virilization during pregnancy and pseudohermaphroditism of the female fetus. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The patient presented with a disorder of sexual differentiation (DSD) and 46, XX karyotype. [endopedonline.com.ar]
The present report reviews the various phenotypes of hyperandrogenism during pregnancy and its origin, pathophysiology, and the effect of hyperandrogenism on the fetal developmental trajectory and offspring consequences. [scholars.opb.msu.edu]
Entire Body System
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Inflammation
Yet, over a decade later, understanding of how this genetic defect leads to colonization by bacteria and inflammation in the lung remains elusive. معاينة هذا الكتاب » [books.google.com]
Propionibacterium acnes proliferates and triglycerides of sebum are then hydrolyzed by the bacterial lipases to form glycerol and free fatty acids, which, together with other bacterial metabolites, cause inflammation. [emedicine.medscape.com]
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Thyroid Nodule
nodules; and new coverage of when and when not to use radioiodine in the treatment of patients with thyroid cancer. [books.google.com]
Respiratoric
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Aspiration
Stay up to date with expanded discussions of autoimmune thyroid diseases, mechanisms, and the appropriate treatment of the ophthalmopathy of Graves' disease; a new section on the interpretation of fine needle aspiration results in patients with thyroid [books.google.com]
The information in this site is provided only as a resource for PG entrance aspirants, and is not to be used for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. [pgblazer.com]
- c section – inc incidence of diff breathing Whereas the occurrence of birth asphyxia, trauma, and meconium aspiration is reduced by elective cesarean delivery, the risk of respiratory distress secondary to transient tachypnea of the newborn, surfactant [slideshare.net]
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Pulmonary Disorder
Jordan Prutkin, Joel Moss Remedica, 2002 - 257 من الصفحات 0 مراجعات Our understanding of the relationship between genetics and pulmonary disorders is still evolving. [books.google.com]
Psychiatrical
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Suggestibility
Provides a list of suggested readings at the end of each chapter for further reference. Presents fresh insights into today's field and future advances, as well as a greater international perspective. [books.google.com]
By the time the patient has no significant phenotypic features suggestive of skeletal involvement. References 1. Auchus RJ, Chang AY. 46,XX DSD: the masculinized female. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 24(2):219-242, 2010 2. [endopedonline.com.ar]
The physical examination begins with a search for any features suggestive of a malformation syndrome. The external genitalia are then inspected to determine the degree of masculinization. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]
This result together with DNA fingerprint analysis strongly suggest that the intron 2 mutation occurred de novo in the maternally inherited gene of the proband. [osti.gov]
Workup
Following the examination by the family’s pediatrician, female pseudohermaphroditism was suspected, and a comprehensive workup was initiated. The hormonal changes in the mother before and after delivery are reported in Table 2. [academic.oup.com]
Serum
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Androgens Increased
Adrenal androgens increase in response to ACTH stimulation, while androgens do not influence the ACTH secretion. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Treatment
Make the best clinical decisions with an enhanced emphasis on evidence-based practice and expert opinions on treatment strategies. Zero in on the most relevant and useful references with the aid of a more focused, concise bibliography. [books.google.com]
Clinical efficacy of lower dose flutamide 125 mg/day in the treatment of hirsutism. J Endocrinol Invest 22: 165, 1999. PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar 21. Vigersky RA, Mehlman I, Glass AR, Smith CE. Treatment of hirsute women with cimetidine. [link.springer.com]
Prognosis
Conceptually, however, it is simplest to think of these causes in terms of the histology of the infant's gonads, which determines the prognosis with regard to fertility and pubertal development ( Table 2 ). [pediatrics.aappublications.org]
Chem. (2004) [ Pubmed ] High expression of steroid sulfatase mRNA predicts poor prognosis in patients with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. Miyoshi, Y., Ando, A., Hasegawa, S., Ishitobi, M., Taguchi, T., Tamaki, Y., Noguchi, S. Clin. [wikigenes.org]
Etiology
The incidence and prevalence of ambiguous genitalia has not been as well documented as some other medical conditions because of the numerous varying etiologies. [gwumc.edu]
A retrospective study by Elhassan et al indicated that in women with androgen excess, the pattern of excess varies according to the etiology. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Epidemiology
By contrast, with the exception of epidemiological studies assessing breast cancer risk and other scientific studies, the main value of E3 measurements is in the diagnosis of maternal-fetal diseases. [mayomedicallaboratories.com]
[…] major books: (1) Toxicology of Organophosphate and Carbamate Compounds, (2) Veterinary Toxicology: Basic and Clinical Principles, (3) Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents, (4) Anticholinesterase Pesticides: Metabolism, Neurotoxicity, and Epidemiology [books.google.it]
In premenopausal women, polycystic ovary syndrome was the primary cause of severe DHEAS excess. [24] Epidemiology Frequency United States The prevalence of androgen excess is 8%. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Pathophysiology
Covers the full spectrum of reproductive pathophysiology and disorders, from pregnancy and birth to reproductive aging. Includes the work of leaders in the field of reproductive endocrinology for guidance you can trust. [books.google.com]
The present report reviews the various phenotypes of hyperandrogenism during pregnancy and its origin, pathophysiology, and the effect of hyperandrogenism on the fetal developmental trajectory and offspring consequences. [scholars.opb.msu.edu]
Assessing estrogen metabolism, estrogen and estrogen-like medications, and other endogenous or exogenous factors impacting on estrogen metabolism in the context of other basic scientific and clinical studies Clinical Information Discusses physiology, pathophysiology [mayomedicallaboratories.com]
Hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, and acanthosis nigricans syndrome: a common endocrinopathy with distinct pathophysiologic features. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1983 Sep 1. 147(1):90-101. [Medline]. Legro RS. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Prevention
Yet a lack of aromatase in the breast tissue induces a positive result by preventing estrogen dependent breast cancer. [www-personal.umd.umich.edu]
This conversion in the placenta prevents androgens from directing sexual development in female fetuses. After birth, the conversion of androgens to estrogens takes place in multiple tissues. [ghr.nlm.nih.gov]
Animal studies have demonstrated a role for estrogen in preventing the formation of new atherosclerotic plaques, but this role has not yet been demonstrated in humans. Androgens Arch Intern Med. 2006 Jul 10;166(13):1380-8. [pathophys.org]
There is a good reason for this: in the first days of pregnancy, corticotrophin-releasing hormone suppresses the mother’s immune system, preventing the mother’s body from attacking the foetus. [slideshare.net]
It is important to prevent these symptoms of adrenal crisis. Evaluation of serum electroytes and urinary excretion of sodium and potassium should be obtained daily until salt-wasting CAH can be ruled in or out. [gwumc.edu]