These data are presented in light of current theories of fetal viral immunity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The present report demonstrates that the progesterone level and CTUP may be adequate as early diagnostic markers of fungal placentitis and bacterial infection. [jlc.jst.go.jp]

• Abdominal Pain

  陣痛 laparoscopy腹腔鏡検査 last menstrual period最終月経 late deceleration遅発一過性徐脈 leiomyosarcoma of the uterus子宮平滑筋肉腫 length of the fundus uteri子宮底長 lower abdominal pain下腹［部］痛 lower back pain腰痛 lumbago腰痛 luteinizing hormone (LH)黄体化ホルモン m maintenance chemotherapy [tokyo-med.ac.jp]

• Hypertrichosis

  […] gestational diabetes [mellitus] (GDM)妊娠糖尿病 gestational sac胎嚢 gonorrhea淋疾 grand multipara多産婦 h hormone challenge testホルモン負荷テスト human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)ヒト絨毛性性腺刺激ホルモン human placental lactogen (hPL)ヒト胎盤性ラクトーゲン hydatidiform mole胞状奇胎 hyperemesis悪阻 hypertrichosis [tokyo-med.ac.jp]

• Placental Disorder

  disorders, first trimester O43892Other placental disorders, second trimester O43893Other placental disorders, third trimester O4391Unspecified placental disorder, first trimester O4392Unspecified placental disorder, second trimester O4393Unspecified [cms.gov]

• Paracoccidioides Brasiliensis

  brasiliensis and 8 of unknown aetiology - VUE) and 8 control placentas for detection of ICAM-1 by immunohistochemistry. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Treponema Pallidum

  Abstract We report a case of early congenital syphilis in which the placenta showed diffuse proliferative villitis and Treponema pallidum was identified by indirect immunoperoxidase stain in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded placental tissue. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Future studies will hopefully identify markers of infection and inflammation characteristic for placentitis so treatment can be initiated early. [info.selectbreeders.com]

Additional diagnostic tools are therefore needed to accurately identify pregnant mares with early stages of placentitis and to specifically target these mares for treatment, they said. [horsetalk.co.nz]

Thereafter, placentitis induced mares were randomly assigned into: (1) basic treatment, TMS+FM (n = 8); (2) basic treatment with ALT supplementation, TMS+FM+ALT (n = 8); (3) basic treatment with ECP supplementation, TMS+FM+ECP (n = 6); (4) basic treatment [experts.illinois.edu]

Currently, ultrasonographic evaluation of the placenta is used to detect early cases of placentitis and to implement treatment to prevent abortion and delay premature labor. [equine.ca.uky.edu]

PROGNOSIS AND RELEVANT FACTORS The prognosis is generally poor. It is difficult to control the infection and maintain a healthy pregnancy. my role I might observe You might make these observations when a horse has this condition. [horsesidevetguide.com]

Pathophysiology is emphasized throughout, providing a sound basis for discussions of the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis that follow. [books.google.com]

Most foals that present with these symptoms have a very poor prognosis but Fiona fought every step of the way and responded to treatment. [belvoirequineclinic.com.au]

Prognosis If the condition is diagnosed early and aggressive treatment initiated with a combination of broad spectrum antibiotics, altrenogest and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication, up to 73% of mares may deliver live foals. [beh.com.au]

Placental villitis of unknown etiology: Harbinger of serious disease? a four month's experience of nine cases. Journal of Reprodutive Medicine 11:215- 222, 1973. 3. Altschuler G, Russel P. [scielo.br]

Zentralbl Gynäkol 97: 129–137 Google Scholar Labarrere C (1982) Chronic villitis of unknown etiology in small-for-gestational-age infants. [link.springer.com]

In another 24 placentas they observed only villitis in the absence of parasitism determining a frequency of 17.9% of villitis of unknown etiology. A control group of placentas of non chagasic mothers was studied. [scienceopen.com]

This study was conducted to compare C4d immunoreactivity between villitis of unknown etiology (VUE) and cytomegaloviral placentitis. C4d immunohistochemistry was performed in cases with VUE (n = 16) and cytomegaloviral placentitis (n = 5). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The minimal diagnostic features required for COVID placentitis are Chronic histiocytic intervillositis and trophoblast necrosis and documentation of recent maternal infection via nasal swab Chronic villitis of uncertain etiology (VUE) with documented [pathologyoutlines.com]

Director & Professor of Epidemiology at the University of Kentucky's Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory (UKVDL) in Lexington, Kentucky issued a notice to area veterinarians today that the UKVDL received an equine fetus from a Bluegrass area farm. [equusmagazine.com]

It also addresses the importance of preventing and controlling infectious disease outbreaks with coverage of epidemiology, biosecurity, antimicrobial therapy, and recognizing foreign equine diseases. [books.google.de]

Diagnostic epidemiology of nocardioform placentitis and abortion in Kentucky, 1991-2015. Craig N. Carter, Erdal Erol, Noah D. Cohen, and Jacqueline L. Smith. 2016, J Equine Vet Sci. Vol 39, S59-S60. [derbybarandgrill.com]

Cohen N D, Carey V J, Donahue J G et al (2003) Descriptive epidemiology of late-term abortions associated with the mare reproductive loss syndrome in central Kentucky. J Vet Diag Invest 15, 295-297 PubMed. [vetstream.com]

[…] or fetal vascular malperfusion) with maternal COVID infection, regardless of documented virus in the placenta ICD coding ICD-10: O41.1410 - placentitis, first trimester O41.1420 - placentitis, second trimester O41.1430 - placentitis, third trimester Epidemiology [pathologyoutlines.com]

Pathophysiology is emphasized throughout, providing a sound basis for discussions of the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis that follow. [books.google.com]

The expression of the inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α increase in case of infection.These cytokines may play an essential role in the pathophysiology of spontaneous pretem labor with intact membrane.An observational analytic [mji.ui.ac.id]

LeBlanc M M, Macpherson M & Sheerin P (2004) Ascending Placentitis: What we Know About Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment. In: Proc 50th Annual Convention of the AAEP. Denver, USA. [vetstream.com]

Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes from COVID-19 [Accessed 17 January 2022]) Persistent placental infection after maternal recovery has been described in case reports, with potential for placental compromise (Cell Prolif 2021;54:e13091, Viruses 2021;13:2545) Pathophysiology [pathologyoutlines.com]

Pregnant women with COVID-19 have an increased risk for stillbirth compared to uninfected women, and those who vaccinate can more effectively prevent adverse conditions such as SARS-CoV-2 placentitis, infant death, preterm birth, and stillbirth. [massgeneral.org]

Ideal for both practitioners and students, this comprehensive resource covers the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of infectious disease in horses. [books.google.de]

To prevent abortion, early detection of the condition is critical and waiting until clinical signs of placentitis develop may be too late. [veterinarypartner.vin.com]

Thickening at the cervical star can prevent it rupturing at birth or abortion, so that the chorion tears across the rostral body. [myeventflo.com]

These preventative measures in combination enable identification and treatment of a problem early in the course of infection, providing the opportunity for the birth of a healthier foal. [info.selectbreeders.com]