Presentation
If no effusion is present, the two adjacent calcified pleurae may adhere together; and conversely, in the presence of fluid the pleural layers are separated, producing more than one linear density on the radiograph. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
No simultaneous phenomenon of polypnea, chest pain, tidal fever or night sweating was presented. He had hepatitis B for about 40 years and cirrhosis for 3 years without standard treatment. [med.amegroups.com]
Perfect for radiologists who need a comprehensive reference while working on difficult cases, it presents a complete yet concise overview of imaging applications, findings, and interpretation in every anatomic area. [books.google.com]
Entire Body System
- Pain
Of course chest pain can arise from various causes and the diagnosis of pleural plaque pain is a diagnosis of exclusion- other causes of the pain usually need to be excluded before plaques can be identified as the cause of pain. [asbestosassociation.com.au]
A 36-year-old man was admitted to the hospital because of chest pain, dysphagia, and pleural and mediastinal calcifications. [nejm.org]
Chest pain can arise from various causes and the diagnosis of pleural plaque pain is a diagnosis of exclusion – other causes of the pain usually need to be excluded before plaques can be identified as the cause of pain. [adss.org.au]
The fluid can cause pain and make breathing difficult. If enough fluid builds, pain may lessen because the layers of pleura no longer touch, even though breathing continues to worsen. [pleuralmesothelioma.com]
- Inflammation
Postinflammatory Pleural inflammation commonly causes acute pleural thickening due to fibrosis. In most cases, the thickening resolves almost completely. [merckmanuals.com]
[…] of the larynx): 1 person, 100.00% Granuloma (a small area of inflammation due to tissue injury): 1 person, 100.00% General Physical Health Deterioration (weak health status): 1 person, 100.00% * Approximation only. [ehealthme.com]
Asbestos fibers lead to inflammation. Inflamed pleural membranes rub together, causing more inflammation. This can lead to chest pain with each breath. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, pain in the back and shoulders, cough and fever. [pleuralmesothelioma.com]
The condition of pleural fibrosis presents similar symptoms to other respiratory conditions such as pulmonary fibrosis and asbestosis and can be caused by asbestos exposure or following pleural inflammation such as pneumonia, surgical trauma or pleural [scottishasbestoshelpline.co.uk]
Active pulmonary inflammation. We also recorded the presence of active inflammation in the lung parenchyma. [journals.plos.org]
- Collapse
Artificial pneumothorax treatment for TB was termed “collapse therapy.” 4 The thinking was that if the collapse were sufficiently great, it would bring into apposition the cavitary walls, thereby hastening their closure. 6 In addition, it was postulated [consultant360.com]
NIH: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Chest tube insertion (Medical Encyclopedia) Collapsed lung (pneumothorax) (Medical Encyclopedia) Empyema (Medical Encyclopedia) Hemothorax (Medical Encyclopedia) Lung surgery (Medical Encyclopedia) Metastatic [icdlist.com]
Decreased lung elastic recoil and residual hyperinflation keep the lung from fully collapsing and limit changes in the size of the thoracic cage. [what-when-how.com]
The fallen lung sign deserves special mention, referring to bronchial rupture and subsequent collapse of the affected lung. [appliedradiology.com]
- Surgical Procedure
Surgical procedures were performed to relieve esophageal stricture and obtain tissue for diagnosis, but symptoms recurred and biopsy specimens disclosed bony tissue with no malignant cells. Funding and Disclosures Dr. [nejm.org]
- Swelling
On the left side posteriorly there was a compressible, non-tender swelling extending from the level of the sixth to the twelfth dorsal vertebra. [pubs.rsna.org]
Respiratoric
- Pleural Effusion
An initial chest radiograph showed a small left pleural effusion ( Figure 1 ). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Mimics (extrathoracic musculature) 88 Pleural Thickening Organizing Effusion Organization of an infected pleural effusion (empyema) is one of the most common causes of pleural thickening. [radiologykey.com]
DD: asbestosis, parapneumonic pleural effusion with underlying old pleural calcification. Thanks. Rad says: Right pleural effusion, coarse pleural calcification posteriorly, soft tissue mass with an obtuse angle along the lateral chest wall. [blog.myesr.org]
Typically, the TB pleural effusion is unilateral and manifests as a clear straw colored fluid ( 3 ); in rare cases, the pleural TB is in the form of plaque or thickening. [med.amegroups.com]
- Cough
Although this condition may not place you at a higher risk of developing a more serious asbestos-related disease, you should always notify your doctor if you experience symptoms like breathlessness, a persistent cough, chest pain or coughing up blood. [asbestosaction.org.uk]
If you notice that you cough up blood, experience chest pain, have a persistent cough, or have breathlessness, you have to make sure that you are tested. [mesotheliomatreatmentcenters.org]
Other symptoms include persistent dry cough, tightness or pain in the chest and loss of weight and appetite. There is no cure for asbestosis. [pleuralmesothelioma.com]
Common signs of pneumonia include cough, fever, and difficulty breathing. You can help prevent pneumonia and other respiratory infections by following good hygiene practices. [cdc.gov]
She has never been troubled with cough, hemoptysis, or chest pain. In 1924 she became aware of hypoesthesia in both feet, which gradually progressed upward. [pubs.rsna.org]
- Sputum
[…] that affects the skin): 1 person, 100.00% High Blood Pressure: 1 person, 100.00% Top co-used drugs for these people *: Lantus: 1 person, 100.00% Humalog: 1 person, 100.00% Top other side effects for these people *: Vocal Cord Polyp: 1 person, 100.00% Sputum [ehealthme.com]
Cultures of sputum revealed no evidence of cancer or TB. A pleural biopsy under thoracoscopy was performed and extensive pleural plaques were identified ( Figure 1 ). [med.amegroups.com]
When ordered by the physicians caring for these patients, the following microbiologic tests were abstracted: sputum gram stains and bacterial cultures obtained within 2 days of presentation, blood cultures drawn before initiating antimicrobial therapy [jamanetwork.com]
- Pleural Disorder
Disorders of the pleura include Pleurisy - inflammation of the pleura that causes sharp pain with breathing Pleural effusion - excess fluid in the pleural space Pneumothorax - buildup of air or gas in the pleural space Hemothorax - buildup of blood in [icdlist.com]
Accessed January 4, 2022. https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/lung-and-airway-disorders/pleural-and-mediastinal-disorders/pleural-effusion Light RW. Pleural effusion. Merck Manuals Professional Edition. Updated January 2021. [labtestsonline.it]
Gastrointestinal
- Dysphagia
A 36-year-old man was admitted to the hospital because of chest pain, dysphagia, and pleural and mediastinal calcifications. [nejm.org]
Urogenital
- Renal Insufficiency
The patient's personal history included chronic renal insufficiency (without dialysis) with an estimated creatinine clearance of 20% and hypertensive heart disease. [archbronconeumol.org]
insufficiency, these transudative effusions do not appear simple. [appliedradiology.com]
- Kidney Failure
Full Text Dear Editor: The abnormal calcification of normal lung tissue, known as metastatic pulmonary calcification, is a frequent complication in patients with chronic kidney failure and secondary hyperparathyroidism, especially those in hemodialysis [archbronconeumol.org]
Neurologic
- Confusion
If we are familiar with key cytopathologic findings of rare MM and careful about differential diagnosis points from confusing conditions, the diagnosis of MM can be easy. [ndsl.kr]
Chest radiographs taken during full expiration have not been shown to enhance the detection of pneumothorax.75 Pitfalls in the radi-ographic diagnosis of pneumothorax include confusion regarding two other causes of curvilinear shadows in the chest: (1 [what-when-how.com]
[…] information obtained included 5 common respiratory symptoms (cough, dyspnea, sputum production, pleuritic chest pain, and hemoptysis) and 14 common nonrespiratory symptoms (fatigue, fever, anorexia, chills, sweats, headache, myalgias, nausea, sore throat, confusion [jamanetwork.com]
Workup
Pleural effusion workup. In: Soo Hoo GW, ed. Medscape. Updated October 15, 2021. Accessed January 10, 2022. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/299959-workup#showall D’Agostino HP, Edens MA. Physiology, pleural fluid. In: StatPearls. [labtestsonline.it]
X-Ray
- Atelectasis
Lower Lobe Atelectasis-Right Lower Lobe Atelectasis-Right Middle Lobe Bronchiectasis - Cystic Bronchopleural fistula Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Broncholith Bullous Disease of the Lungs Cavitary Metastases Chilaiditi's Syndrome Congenital Lobar Emphysema [play.google.com]
CT scanning is useful to help exclude an underlying cause or associated pleural mass. [27] Rounded atelectasis As on chest radiographs, round atelectasis appears as a well-defined, rounded or wedge-shaped mass forming an acute angle with the adjacent [emedicine.medscape.com]
Pneumonia) 세균성 폐렴(Bacterial pneumonia)과 간질성 폐렴(Interstitial pneumonia) 급성 간질성 폐렴(Acute interstitial pneumonia, AIP) 에이즈(Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) 폐색전증(Pulmonary embolism) 폐 아스페르길루스(Pulmonary aspergillosis) 폐포단백증(Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis) 무기폐(Atelectasis [m.yes24.com]
[…] pneumonia)과 간질성 폐렴(Interstitial pneumonia) 90 급성 간질성 폐렴(Acute interstitial pneumonia, AIP) 91 에이즈(Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) 97 폐색전증(Pulmonary embolism) 100 폐 아스페르길루스(Pulmonary aspergillosis) 102 폐포단백증(Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis) 104 무기폐(Atelectasis [shmed.co.kr]
- X-Ray Abnormal
Home » Tutorials » Chest X-ray Tutorials » Chest X-ray Abnormalities » Introduction » 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 » Conclusion Key points The pleura and pleural spaces are only visible when abnormal There should be no visible space between the visceral and [radiologymasterclass.co.uk]
- Chest X-Ray Abnormal
Home » Tutorials » Chest X-ray Tutorials » Chest X-ray Abnormalities » Introduction » 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 » Conclusion Key points The pleura and pleural spaces are only visible when abnormal There should be no visible space between the visceral and [radiologymasterclass.co.uk]
Pleura
- Pleural Effusion
An initial chest radiograph showed a small left pleural effusion ( Figure 1 ). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Mimics (extrathoracic musculature) 88 Pleural Thickening Organizing Effusion Organization of an infected pleural effusion (empyema) is one of the most common causes of pleural thickening. [radiologykey.com]
DD: asbestosis, parapneumonic pleural effusion with underlying old pleural calcification. Thanks. Rad says: Right pleural effusion, coarse pleural calcification posteriorly, soft tissue mass with an obtuse angle along the lateral chest wall. [blog.myesr.org]
Typically, the TB pleural effusion is unilateral and manifests as a clear straw colored fluid ( 3 ); in rare cases, the pleural TB is in the form of plaque or thickening. [med.amegroups.com]
Treatment
Even after regular clinical anti-TB treatment, the incidence still ranges from 10% to 72%.5 Therefore, when meeting the tuberculous pleurisy, in addition to anti-TB treatment, the prevention and treatment of pleural thickening and calcification also deserve [dovepress.com]
For patients who do not receive treatment, the median survival is six months; however, certain types of treatment can improve life expectancy significantly. [mesothelioma.com]
Health care providers should be aware of the late complications of pneumothorax treatment for TB. [consultant360.com]
Chemopleurodesis is very useful in treatment of pleural fluid. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Experience with Linezolid (LZD) for the Treatment of Nocardiosis in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients (SOT) [abstract]. [atcmeetingabstracts.com]
Prognosis
'Prognosis is dismal as you have extensive pleural disease' c. 'Prognosis is dismal as you have both pleural and parenchymal disease'. d. 'Prognosis is dismal as your lung function is abnormal and there is nothing, which can reverse this'. e. [thoracic.org]
Free 2019 Pleural Mesothelioma Guide Free Pleural Mesothelioma Guide What Is the Prognosis for Pleural Mesothelioma? As with all types of malignant mesothelioma, prognosis for pleural mesothelioma is poor. [mesothelioma.com]
Radiology And Oncology(대한방사선종양학회지) 27/3 :126-132,2009 병리학적 병기 Ia기 비소세포폐암 환자에서 완전절제술 후 사망의 원인에 따른 위험인자 분석 Korean Journal Of Thoracic And Cardiovascular Surgery(대한흉부외과학회지) 42/6 :725-731,2009 Early Masaoka stage and complete resection is important for prognosis [yuhs.or.kr]
Prior studies 4 - 6 of pneumonia prognosis focused almost exclusively on short-term mortality and assessed risk factors for all-cause mortality. [jamanetwork.com]
Both types of plaques rarely cause symptoms, and one does no’t have a worse prognosis than the other. [healthguideinfo.com]
Etiology
[…] in inhabitants in the Metsovo area, along with the striking similarities to disease patterns observed in the Karain area of Turkey, add further weight to the hypothesis that mineral fiber(s) in the environment of the four villages are agent(s) in the etiology [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
It has seemed worth while to make a study of this condition because, being an end-result, its etiology has been disputed and obscure, its clinical significance is not well understood, and the indications for treatment are unknown. [annals.org]
The majority of etiologies in Table 5 would qualify as fistulas. [appliedradiology.com]
Lung or Mediastinal mass ▴ SPN(solitary pulmonary nodule) - 3cm 이하의 단일 폐결절 ▴ etiology(병인) ① inflammatory granuloma (m/c) - 3cm이하의 단일성 폐결절로 가장 많음 50% ② lung cancer : 45% ③ harmatoma : 과오종 양성결절 5% ※기출: SPN(solitary pulmonary nodule) - 단일 폐결절의 etiology 쓰기 [nittaku.tistory.com]
Epidemiology
Therefore, the standard for advanced degree of disability needs to be relaxed. 3) Epidemiologic diagnostic guideline of asbestosis Occupational exposure to asbestos is the largest contributing factor in diagnosing asbestosis. [ndsl.kr]
2 microns but < 10 microns) cleared by mucociliary transport large particles are trapped in the upper respiratory tract all result in interstitial fibrosis ↑ incidence of cor pulmonale due to pulmonary hype rtension Coal workers pneumoconiosis (CWP) Epidemiology [medbullets.com]
We review the epidemiology of CAP, including that in patients with HIV and also in hospital-acquired pneumonia, including ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and bronchoscope-associated pneumonia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] workers, Ann NY Acad Sci, 351: 132, 1965 3) Hourihane D O'B, Lessof L and Richardson PC: Hyaline and calcified pleural plaques as an index of exposure to asbestos, A study of radiological and pathological features of 100 cases with a consideration of epidemiology [jstage.jst.go.jp]
Epidemiology, clinical presentation, and evaluation of parapneumonic effusion and empyema in children. In: Redding G, Kaplan SL, eds. UpToDate. Updated November 3, 2021. [labtestsonline.it]
Pathophysiology
Overview Definition inhalation of small dust particles (coni = latin for dust) Pathophysiology varied and based on the type of dust fibrogenicity coal (least), asbestos, silica, and beryllium (most) region of respiratory tract involved (and mechanism [medbullets.com]
Prevention
Therefore, clinicians should actively and flexibly adjust the treatment plan during the management of patients with tuberculous pleurisy to prevent the occurrence of pleural thickening. [dovepress.com]
Making healthy choices, like quitting smoking and managing ongoing medical conditions, can also help prevent pneumonia. [cdc.gov]
A talc pleurodesis may be carried out to prevent further effusions. [asbestosassociation.com.au]
The latter source is amenable to preventive measures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] seems reasonable to withhold preventive treatment until after a recurrence. [what-when-how.com]