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2.1
Pneumatosis Vaginalis
Vaginitis Emphysematous

Presentation

Each full-color case begins with a patient presentation and proceeds through differential diagnosis, diagnosis and treatment, surgical procedures, postoperative management, and a case conclusion. [books.google.de]

Peroperatively, 800 mL straw colored ascites was present. Right ovarian 5 Χ 5 cm and left ovarian 4 Χ 4 cm masses were present with the presence of variegated consistency and necrotic areas on cut sections. Omental caking was present. [onlinejets.org]

In the neonate, TGA is the most common condition presenting with profound cyanosis. [brainscape.com]

At present, the manatee is nursing normally and growing. [vin.com]

Hematological

  • Hemophilia A

    Hemophilia 2. Leukemia, lymphoma 3. Multiple myeloma 4. Metastatic carcinoma 5. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura E. [radiologykey.com]

    Of the following, the MOST likely cause of the bleeding is A. disseminated intravascular coagulation B. factor VIII deficiency hemophilia C. liver disease D. vitamin K deficiency E. von Willebrand disease 20- A newborn whose estimated gestational age [prep4usmle.com]

Entire Body System

  • Epilepsy

    […] b PMBPost-menopausal bleeding pmbnpolymyxin b nonapeptide pmcpseudomembranous colitis PMDPelizaeus-Merzbacher disease pmdprivate medical doctor pmdprogressive muscular dystrophy pmdntpasteurella multocida dermonecrotic toxin pmeprogressive myoclonic epilepsy [medabb.com]

    The diagnosis of epilepsy is made by Definition b. Hx of the event & abnormal EEG finding Term 5. Which of the following refers to slow, writhing, continuous movements in the extremities? Definition Term 6. [flashcardmachine.com]

  • Enuresis

    Enuresis c. Both d. neither Definition Term 6. School phobia can result from: a. A learning disability b. Overprotective parents c. A death in the family d. All of the above e. None of the above Definition Term 7. [flashcardmachine.com]

Urogenital

  • Dysuria

    More specific urinary symptoms, such as dysuria and hematuria may be present. A history of pneumaturia may be seen but is not common. Most often the diagnosis is made incidentally during an imaging examination. [radiopaedia.org]

    […] management, with the latter requiring ceftriaxone 250 mg IM + 14 days of oral antibiotics Cystitis One in 5 women diagnosed with a UTI tested for and were positive for Chlamydia, making urethritis a consideration in all patients presenting with UTI symptoms Dysuria [tamingthesru.com]

    A 4 year old boy presents with symptoms of dysuria and urinary frequency. A urine dipstick is positive for blood and nitrites. A UTI is suspected. Which of the following follow up strategies is most appropriate? A. Watchful waiting B. Cystoscopy C. [brainscape.com]

    Similarly, irritative voiding symptoms (e.g., dysuria or frequency) can occur when an inflamed appendix is lying near the ureter or bladder. [elearning.sumdu.edu.ua]

    Clinical symptoms of dysuria, increased urinary frequency, and hematuria are common. The presence of pneumaturia is a rare, although more specific, clinical finding. [pubs.rsna.org]

  • Dyspareunia

    CASE REPORT A 43-yr-old woman presented with a 12-mo history of worsening menorrhagia and dyspareunia. She had no significant medical history and in particular no history of immunosuppression, diabetes, or hormonal therapy. [docksci.com]

Workup

Despite its antiquity, radiography continues to be used as the first-line imaging technique to evaluate various abdominal conditions, providing important clues directing subsequent workups. [accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com]

Take Away Points The majority of neonates are not sick Adequate history is pivotal Keep a broad differential but workup should be tailored Reach out for help [tamingthesru.com]

Other associated anomalies such as congenital heart disease, genitourinary tract malformations, and musculoskeletal disorders are common in these infants, and appropriate preoperative workup is necessary. [basicmedicalkey.com]

[…] appreciable amount of fecal mate- rial that may continue to pass for some time.5,6 RADIOLOGIC EVALUATION OF BOWEL OBSTRUCTION Plain Abdominal Radiographs The plain radiograph of the abdomen has tradition- ally been used as the first radiologic study in the workup [docsity.com]

Emergent is when there are signs of end-organ damage (must admit and do workup). 32. [aippg.net]

Treatment

Treatment: primary abdominal wall closure, TPN; Silastic silo if unreducible Omphalocele (“good bowel, bad baby”) bowel hernia with peritoneal covering. [dailyabsitequestions.blogspot.com]

Inhalational and hyperbaric oxygen therapy have also been used for the treatment of PCI. [lungdiseasesjournal.com]

(a) Pre-treatment axial contrast-enhanced CT of the pelvis demonstrates the surgical anastomosis (arrows) prior to commencement of treatment, with mild pre-sacral soft tissue thickening (arrowhead). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract The usual accepted mode of treatment of neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and pneumoperitoneum is surgical. However, in a select group of patients conservative treatment is feasible. [afrjpaedsurg.org]

Alexander J found that surgical treatment of PCI patients with PVG could decrease the risk of death as compared to other PCI patients, so he recommended that surgical treatment was needed if the patient was not responsive to conservative treatment or [bmcgastroenterol.biomedcentral.com]

Prognosis

This finding suggests that age at NEC onset may affect prognosis in full-term infants. [nature.com]

It has a poor prognosis and requires prompt antimicrobial treatment and emergent drainage or removal of the infected kidney (1, 2). [epos.myesr.org]

Uniformly, the prognosis has been grave with only 4 cases being diagnosed antemortem leading to surgical intervention and antifungal therapy and only 3 survived(3,5,9). [indianpediatrics.net]

Treatment and prognosis Treatment involves urinary catheterization, antibiotic therapy and control of underlying diabetes. Gas within the bladder wall is virtually always due to emphysematous cystitis. [radiopaedia.org]

Summary This patient had a really good prognosis and outcome. No enteral or parenteral nutrition was needed during hospitalization and patient tolerated diet progression well. [dokumen.tips]

Etiology

Table 1 Etiology of primary pneumoscrotum Table 2 Etiology of secondary pneumoscrotum Etiology The accumulation of air or gas in the scrotum occurs by different mechanisms. [karger.com]

Another common etiology of PI in nontransplant patients is intestinal ischemia; however, due to the nonwatershed distribution and time frame, late postsurgical, seen in our patient population, this does not appear to be a potential etiology. [hindawi.com]

Dis Colon Rectum 19: 107, 1976 PubMed CAS Google Scholar Yale CE, Balish E, Wu JP: The bacterial etiology of pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis. [link.springer.com]

See also the prefix "pneumo" is common, especially when it refers to gas within a body space/cavity, e.g. pneumothorax the term "emphysematous" is common when gas is associated with an infectious/inflammatory process, e.g. emphysematous pyelonephritis Etiology [radiopaedia.org]

Endometrial pneumatosis remains an enigmatic condition of uncertain etiology but it appears to be self-limited with no known pathologic sequelae. Departments of Histopathology (Y.J.C., C.J.R.S.) [dev-journals2013.lww.com]

Epidemiology

Further understanding of the epidemiology of these infections and their sequelae are needed to formulate public health strategies. ( 2 )( 3 ) Objectives After completing the article, the reader should be able to: Appreciate the epidemiology and risk factors [pedsinreview.aappublications.org]

Despite various epidemiological studies reporting prevalence of DM in Turkey, there is no meta-analysis or systematic review evaluating these studies ... [acikerisim.cumhuriyet.edu.tr]

Balbaa Enzymes Characterization in Diabetes mellitus PPT Version | PDF Version Borzenko Berta Georgiyevna Disoders of Purine and Pyrimidine Nucleotides Metabolism in Human Gastrointestinal Tract Cancer PPT Version | PDF Version Tarek Mohmmed Tawfik Amin Epidemiology [omicsonline.org]

Google Scholar European Center for Disease Control and Prevention: Annual epidemiological report 2012. [bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com]

The epidemiology of perinatal mortality in multiple births. Bull N Y Acad Med 1990 ;66: 618 - 637 4. Ghai V, Vidyasagar D. Morbidity and mortality factors in twins: an epidemiologic approach. Clin Perinatol 1988 ;15: 123 - 140 5. [nejm.org]

Pathophysiology

Prematurity and low birthweight ( NEC is a multifactorial disease with an unclear pathophysiology. [hawaii.edu]

Dilated bowel loops on X-ray are a non-specific sign and may also be present in normal premature babies; other clinical and pathophysiological signs are required to make a diagnosis of NEC. [ep.bmj.com]

Draw your own conclusions, or at least think about the ramifications of our ability to salvage patients from what had historically been death sentences with advances in critical care and increased understanding of the pathophysiology of SIRS/multiple [buckeyesurgeon.com]

The absence of a definitive causal theory of PCI and the variety of treatments which have been reported reflect our current lack of knowledge regarding the underlying pathophysiology of PCI. [lungdiseasesjournal.com]

Current clinical and experimental data support the concept that the pathophysiology of NEC remains enigmatic and multifactorial. [basicmedicalkey.com]

Prevention

[…] a lack of clinical awareness and optimal diagnostic tests and limited means for therapy and prevention. [pedsinreview.aappublications.org]

Supplementing fiber along with the enteral tube feeding may help prevent overgrowth of pathogenic bacteria, as well as helping in the prevention of septic complications. [dokumen.tips]

[…] minus' sign Virchow -triad Use Parentheses water AND (cup OR glass) Add an asterisk (*) at end of a word to include word stems Neuro* will search for Neurology, Neuroscientist, Neurological, and so on Use quotes to search for an exact phrase "primary prevention [read.qxmd.com]

The elusiveness of the etiology of NEC has made it difficult to establish effective preventive measures. [hawaii.edu]

Localised abdominal compartment syndrome: bladder-over-gastric pressure ration (B/G ratio) as a clue to diagnosis MALBRAIN MLNG, DE LAET IE, WILLEMS A et al. abstract details 107 - 114 - Are ACE-inhibitors or ARB's still needed for cardiovascular prevention [poj.peeters-leuven.be]

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2.1
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