Presentation
However, dermoid cysts more commonly present during infancy while epidermoid cysts present in adolescence or later. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]
We report the case of a middle-aged patient with botryomycosis presenting as nasal cutaneous fistulas caused by P. melaninogenica, which was successfully treated with surgical intervention combined with systemic antibiotic treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
New illustrations support the presentation of current methods of obturation. [books.google.de]
The aim of present study to evaluate the effectiveness of... Impact of prophylactic iron supplementation in healthy pregnant women on maternal iron status and birth outcome. [connection.ebscohost.com]
Entire Body System
- Inflammation
Animal models have shown that these gut microbes may trigger the immune response that causes joint inflammation. [atlasbiomed.com]
It is an acute or subacute necrotizing inflammation of the interdigital skin and underlying tissues, with lameness and swelling of the foot above the coronet. Incidence: Cases are usually sporadic but occasionally morbidity is high within a herd. [cal.vet.upenn.edu]
Collagenase Phospholipase Neuraminidase Heparinase Haemolysin Fibrinolysin Gluconidase Clinical manifestation: Genitourinary tract infection Appendicitis Bacteriaemia Endocarditis, pericarditis, vascular graft infection Meningitis Septic artheritis Bed sore Inflammation [onlinebiologynotes.com]
Prevotella is been found in mouth wounds, bites, urinary tract infections, abscesses in the brain, bone inflammation (osteomyelitis), bacterial or fungal nail infections (paronychia), and bacterial infections found in the blood (bacteraemia). [allthingsvagina.com]
Microbial factors in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and experimental intestinal inflammation. In: Kirsner JB, Shorter RJ, editors. Inflammatory bowel disease. 4th ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1995. p. 96-124. [wwwnc.cdc.gov]
- Fever
Case Report: A well-appearing 10-month-old male presented with fevers > 101 degrees for 10 days. His medical history was unremarkable except for a posterior scalp cyst in the midline occipital region, surgically removed 5 days before fever onset. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]
[…] yellow fever vaccine Bibliografische Informationen Titel Archives of Clinical Microbiology Verlag iMedPub Zitat exportieren BiBTeX EndNote RefMan Über Google Books - Datenschutzerklärung - Allgemeine Nutzungsbedingungen - Hinweise für Verlage - Problem [books.google.de]
Abstract A 35-year-old, previously healthy female presented with severe low back pain, fever, and a high erythrocyte sedimentation rate 1 week after a routine dental cleaning. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The patient was started on intravenous piperacillin-tazobactam; her fever and back pain gradually resolved with normalization of the ESR. [thefreelibrary.com]
Fever, headache, and systemic symptoms are absent. The illness is mild and runs its course in 24 hours. [what-when-how.com]
- Chronic Infection
The lung environment within chronically infected CF patients contains high levels of host iron proteins and pockets of anaerobic space. [cdr.lib.unc.edu]
[…] and their complications, including aspiration pneumonia, lung abscess, chronic otitis media, chronic sinusitis, abscesses around the oral cavity, human bites, paronychia, brain abscesses, and osteomyelitis. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Cocci are isolated in all types of infections but predominant in respiratory infections (including chronic sinusitis, mastoiditis, acute and chronic otitis media, aspiration pneumonia and lung abscess), and necrotizing, subcutaneous and soft-tissue infections [anaerobicinfections.blogspot.com]
Mucosal disruption is required for the bacteria to become infective. 52 The most common clinical presentation for the cervicofacial actinomycotic infection is a chronic, slowly progressive indurated mass, usually involving the submaxillary gland and frequently [tonsilitisunderstood.blogspot.com]
Respiratoric
- Pneumonia
(Pneumonia AND Prevotella melaninogenica) 48 results Microbiome profile informs cleansing and storage practices for reusable feeding tube stylets in critical care. [unboundmedicine.com]
[…] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteroides_melaninogenicus Prevotella species : normal human oral and vaginal flora and are the predominant anaerobic, Gram-negative bacilli recovered from anaerobic infections of the respiratory tract (include aspiration pneumonia [globalrph.com]
These include aspiration pneumonia, lung abscesses, and chronic otitis media and sinusitis. [ipfs.io]
[…] al., 1990); Selemonad aremidis (Persson et al., 1990); Eubacterium species (Persson et al., 1990); Bacteriodes species (Persson et al., 1990); Fusobacterium periodonticum (Persson et al., 1990) Prevotella melaninogenica (Niles and Gaffar) Klebsiella pneumoniae [tau.ac.il]
[…] patients peptic ulcers prevalence probiotic production protein pylori pylori infection reported resistance rhamnosus samples sensitivity sera seropositive serum Strongyloides stercoralis strongyloidiasis Table therapy tion treatment varicella Varicella pneumonia [books.google.de]
- Aspiration
[…] diagnosed by transtracheal aspiration]. [unboundmedicine.com]
Implicated in periodontal disease; seen in aspiration pneumonitis. The type species of Prevotella. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteroides_melaninogenicus Prevotella species : normal human oral and vaginal flora and are the predominant anaerobic, Gram-negative bacilli recovered from anaerobic infections of the respiratory tract (include aspiration [globalrph.com]
Gastrointestinal
- Vomiting
A 62-year-old man presented with a 2 day history of headache, vomiting and confusion. Intermittent sinusitis, but no other history of past illness, was elicited. [jac.oxfordjournals.org]
The onset of systemic symptoms, such as vomiting, diarrhea, marked tachycardia, high fever, and chills, is abrupt. [what-when-how.com]
At admission they were acutely ill with symptoms like high-grade fever, headache and vomiting. [antimicrobe.org]
- Nausea
Nausea occurs occasionally, but vomiting does not occur. Fever, headache, and systemic symptoms are absent. The illness is mild and runs its course in 24 hours. [what-when-how.com]
Jaw & Teeth
- Periodontitis
Play a major role in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease and periodontal abscesses. The prevalence of Prevotela melaninogenics is high in the dental plaque of persons with Down syndrome. [globalrph.com]
Eleven clinical isolates closely resembling P. melaninogenica, and all from patients with periodontitis, were able to agglutinate erythrocytes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Comprehensive coverage describes all aspects of periodontics in a single volume, including periodontal pathology, the etiology of periodontal diseases, the relationship between periodontal disease and systemic health, treatment of periodontal diseases [books.google.com]
Implicated in periodontal disease; seen in aspiration pneumonitis. The type species of Prevotella. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
Cardiovascular
- Hypertension
"Definition of hypertension-associated oral pathogens in NHANES". Journal of Periodontology. 90 (8): 866–876. doi:10.1002/JPER.19-0046. ISSN 1943-3670. PMID 31090063. S2CID 155089995. ^ a b Holdeman, L. V; Johnson, J. L (1982). [en.wikipedia.org]
P. melaninogenica is associated with hypertension together with Campylobacter rectus and Veillonella parvula. Description P. melaninogenica are Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria. They cannot survive in the presence of oxygen. [owlapps.net]
In one case L. rhamnosus was isolated from a 74-year woman with a several year history of hypertension and non-insulin-dependant diabetes mellitus. [antimicrobe.org]
Neurologic
- Confusion
A 62-year-old man presented with a 2 day history of headache, vomiting and confusion. Intermittent sinusitis, but no other history of past illness, was elicited. [jac.oxfordjournals.org]
Workup
Microbiology
- Staphylococcus Aureus
It is predominantly caused by Staphylococcus aureus, and rarely by Bacteroides species. Pyomyositis due to Prevotella melaninogenica has not previously been reported. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
aureus subsp. aureus derived from ATCC® 700699™* Quick View EZ-CFU EZ-CFU™ Quick View EZ-FPC EZ-FPC™ Quick View EZ-Accu Shot Select EZ-Accu Shot™ Select Quick View EZ-PEC EZ-PEC™ [medical-supply.ie]
aureus or Enterococcus faecalis 25923 29212 Growth 24 hrs Escherichia coli 25922 Growth 24 hrs Proteus mirabilis 12453 Growth 24 hrs Propionibacterium acnes or Clostridium difficile 6919 9689 Growth 24 – 48 hrs 24 hrs * Organisms specified by CLSI for [anaerobesystems.com]
- Pseudomonas
The commonest causative organisms are Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, of others. Botryomycosis resulting from Prevotella melaninogenica has not been reported previously. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The field of bacterial genetics has been restricted for many years to Escherichia coli and a few other genera of aerobic or facultatively anaerobic bacteria such as Pseudomonas, Bacillus, and Salmonella. [books.google.com]
In THP-1 cells, P. melaninogenica LPS induced significantly less IL-8 and IL-1&beta cytokine production than Pseudomonas aeruginosa LPS. We also showed that P. melaninogenica LPS could signal through a TLR4 independent pathway. [cdr.lib.unc.edu]
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, E. coli and S. aureus inoculated in Brain Heart Infusion agar were incubated aerobically at 37ºC for 2 days. [scielo.br]
- Chlamydia
The Bacteroidetes, Spirochaetes, Tenericutes (Mollicutes), Acidobacteria, Fibrobacteres, Fusobacteria, Dictyoglomi, Gemmatimonadetes, Lentisphaerae, Verrucomicrobia, Chlamydiae, and Planctomycetes. [en.wikipedia.org]
BV can also increase the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections, like chlamydia and gonorrhoea. [atlasbiomed.com]
Treatment
oral implantology, supportive treatment, and ethics, legal, and practical matters. [books.google.com]
We report the case of a middle-aged patient with botryomycosis presenting as nasal cutaneous fistulas caused by P. melaninogenica, which was successfully treated with surgical intervention combined with systemic antibiotic treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment. [books.google.de]
These patients were randomly divided into two groups so as to assess treatment effect of Taileqi troches vs Amoxycillin. [unboundmedicine.com]
Prognosis
Post-operative spondylodiskitis: etiology, clinical findings, prognosis, and comparison with nonoperative pyogenic spondylodiskitis. Clin Infect Dis 1999;29:339-345. 5. Brook I, Frazier EH. [thefreelibrary.com]
Etiology
Their production has also been implicated in the etiology of periodontal disease. Hemolytic strain 361B of Prevotella melaninogenica, a putative etiologic agent of periodontal disease, was used in this study. [iai.asm.org]
Etiology of Periodontal Diseases (Part 4) provides a more comprehensive background in periodontal anatomy, physiology, and pathogenesis. [books.google.com]
Year introduced: 1995 PubMed search builder options Subheadings: analysis anatomy and histology chemistry classification cytology drug effects enzymology etiology genetics growth and development immunology isolation and purification metabolism pathogenicity [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The presence of ETBF in IBD patients may represent alterations of endogenous bacterial flora, which may be related to either the etiology or flare-up of the disease or both. [wwwnc.cdc.gov]
Epidemiology
It is part of the normal microbiota of the human colon and is generally commensal, [1] [2] but can cause infection if displaced into the bloodstream or surrounding tissue following surgery, disease, or trauma. [3] Epidemiology and pathogenesis [ edit [en.wikipedia.org]
Epidemiology Frequency United States The exact frequency of AGNB infection is difficult to calculate because of inappropriate methods of collection, transportation, and cultivation of specimens. AGNB are more commonly found in chronic infections. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Infections caused by bacteroides and other mixed anaerobes Epidemiology Anaerobic infections caused by Bacteroides and mixed anaerobes may involve any organ and may occur in persons of all ages. [what-when-how.com]
PubMed Sack RB, Myers LL, Almeido-Hill J, Shoop DS, Bradbury WC, Reid R, Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis : epidemiologic studies of its role as a human diarrhoeal pathogen. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res. 1992 ; 10 : 4 – 9. [wwwnc.cdc.gov]
Pathophysiology
However, these bacteria remain the unknowns of the lung, both in terms of diversity, resistance or impact on the pathophysiology of CF disease [8]. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Pathophysiology Although AGNB perform beneficial functions as part of the GI flora, they are also consummate opportunistic pathogens that can cause serious infections, typically in synergistic infections in combination with other anaerobic as well as [emedicine.medscape.com]
Prevention
The anaerobic resistome characterization, focusing on species rather than genera, is needed in the future to better prevent the emergence of resistance within lung microbiota. [hal.archives-ouvertes.fr]
Bandaging helps prevent discharge of an abundance of organisms that contaminate the environment and also protects the foot from deeper infection if the epidermis is lost. [cal.vet.upenn.edu]
For detailed information: BacDive - The Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Literature: 1300, 3249, 3923, 6924, 22930, 26748, 26962 Risk group: 2 (classification according to German TRBA ) Restrictions: Act dealing with the prevention & control of infectious [dsmz.de]
Prognoses are similar; malignant transformation is rare, and resection of the cyst with repair of the sinus tract usually prevents recurrence of cyst or infection. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]
This medium is prepared, dispensed, and packaged under oxygen-free conditions to prevent the formation of oxidized products prior to use. [anaerobesystems.com]