Presentation
The patient is now alive 3 years after the first presentation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Immune System
- Splenomegaly
Patients present with splenomegaly and the clinical course is indolent. (who, 2001) A b-cell non-hodgkin lymphoma composed of small lymphocytes which surround and replace the splenic white pulp germinal centers. [icd9data.com]
Diagnosis Examination in patients with low-grade lymphomas may demonstrate peripheral adenopathy, splenomegaly, and hepatomegaly. [emedicine.medscape.com]
- Generalized Lymphadenopathy
This is a rare entity, and most patients present with localized or generalized lymphadenopathy. The clinical course is indolent. (who, 2001) A usually indolent mature b-cell lymphoma, arising from the marginal zone of lymphoid tissues. [icd9data.com]
Entire Body System
- Hodgkin Lymphoma
Odds Ratios and 95 Percent Confidence Intervals for the Association of H. pylori Infection with Gastric Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma and Nongastric Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma. [dx.doi.org]
type of b-cell non-hodgkin lymphoma that begins forming in certain areas (the marginal zones) of lymph tissue. [icd9data.com]
They consist mainly of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, especially of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Weight Loss
Right: Gastric fundic tumor, shown here at retroflexion, in a 76 year old woman with loss of appetite, early satiety, weight loss and anemia, but no abdominal pain. The lesion was focally ulcerated and bleeding. [endoatlas.com]
Symptoms were present in 23/35 (65.7%) patients with the weight loss as the most common symptom. Gastric MALT lymphomas were usually localized in the stomach corpus and corpus and antrum (45.7% and 31.2%, respectively). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
In multivariate analysis weight loss and increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate were significantly less frequent in low grade (45% and 22%) compared with high grade lymphoma (75% and 53%). [dx.doi.org]
- Pathologist
Biopsy specimens were referred to two other pathologists, both of whom diagnosed the case as pure DLBCL, denying the area of MALT lymphoma. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
A pathologist examines the biopsy under a microscope. After putting together clinical findings, special studies on tissues (if needed) and with microscope findings, the pathologist arrives at a definitive diagnosis. [dovemed.com]
The eight contributions have been written by a team of international experts and represent an essential reading for oncologists, haematologists, gastroenterologists, pathologists and all the other physicians and researchers involved in cancer. [books.google.com]
The pathologist evaluates the type of lymphoid cells that are present in the biopsy to establish the nature of the lesion. [encyclopedia.com]
- Fever
Tick-borne Rickettsia rickettsii Rocky Mountain spotted fever Rickettsia conorii Boutonneuse fever Rickettsia japonica Japanese spotted fever Rickettsia sibirica North Asian tick typhus Rickettsia australis Queensland tick typhus Rickettsia honei Flinders [en.wikipedia.org]
It commonly manifests with symptoms of weight loss, low-grade fever, constipation, melena, and hematochezia. Unlike gastric lymphoma, it is difficult to detect MALT-type lymphoma of the colon by imaging. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Clinical features : arises from bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT). 40% are asymptomatic and present with a solitary pulmonary nodule on CXR. [ 1 ] There may be cough, dyspnoea, haemoptysis, fever, weight loss. [patient.info]
[…] lymphoma, small cell (diffuse) Corresponding ICD-10-CM Codes (U.S. only) C88.4 Extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue [MALT lymphoma] (effective October 01, 2015) Signs and Symptoms Drenching night sweats Fatigue Fever [seer.cancer.gov]
- Fatigue
A 50-year-old African American woman, with a history of hepatitis C and prior Mucosal Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT) lymphoma of the hard palate, presented to the Emergency Department with a chief complaint of fatigue and "bumps on my skin." [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
MALTomas typically present with nonspecific symptoms (e.g., fatigue, weight loss) and an unremarkable physical exam. Diagnosis is based on histopathology and immunohistochemistry. [amboss.com]
Bloating And Fatigue Pregnant Tip Malt Limfom iBS & The Power of Stomach Acid I Bloating And Fatigue Pregnant Tip Malt Limfom have attempt the GAPS diet and we are taking the lower dose of HCL with pepsin. Bridle Nasal Feeding Tube Retaining System. [telefot.eu]
No grade 4 non-hematologic adverse events were reported; common mild adverse events included musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, cough/respiratory infection, diarrhea, and vertigo. Grade 3-4 neutropenia occurred in 18.8% of patients. [cancertherapyadvisor.com]
Respiratoric
- Dyspnea
In most cases, the presenting symptoms are hoarseness, dysphagia, dyspnea, and cervical lymphadenopathy. They consist mainly of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, especially of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
On the second day of admission, he developed sudden onset of dyspnea followed by cardiorespiratory arrest and succumbed despite resuscitative measures. An autopsy was performed after obtaining written consent. [omicsonline.org]
Gastrointestinal
- Nausea
These include but are not limited to medications to counteract nausea and vomiting, intravenous fluids to treat dehydration, pain medications, antacids to lower the risk of ulcers, and bone marrow stimulating drugs to reverse the low white blood cell [rarediseases.org]
The signs and symptoms of Gastric MALT Lymphoma may include: Abdominal pain and swelling Constipation, diarrhea Stomach ulcer Gastrointestinal tract bleeding Vomiting (with blood sometimes), nausea Bloating and feeling of fullness Burning sensation in [dovemed.com]
Metronidazole is available by mouth, as a cream, and intravenously, common side effects include nausea, a metallic taste, loss of appetite, and headaches. [wikivisually.com]
[…] development of ulcers or open sores It is thought to be related to either an undetected injury at the time of the original 4 Answers – Posted in: creon 20 pancreatitis chronic pancreatitis pain – Answer: heartburn gas loose stools problems much too bloating nausea [telefot.eu]
Steroids: this is to reduce the side effects of anti-cancer drugs such as nausea and vomiting. Surgery: if the disease is located in one region and can be taken out surgically, surgery can be used to remove part or whole of the particular organ. [myvmc.com]
- Abdominal Pain
A 74-year-old woman with lower abdominal pain was diagnosed with MALT lymphoma by endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR). She was diagnosed as stage IE (Ann Arbor) MALT lymphoma by diagnostic work-up and review of EMR specimens. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Right: Gastric fundic tumor, shown here at retroflexion, in a 76 year old woman with loss of appetite, early satiety, weight loss and anemia, but no abdominal pain. The lesion was focally ulcerated and bleeding. [endoatlas.com]
- Constipation
It commonly manifests with symptoms of weight loss, low-grade fever, constipation, melena, and hematochezia. Unlike gastric lymphoma, it is difficult to detect MALT-type lymphoma of the colon by imaging. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The link between PPIs and hert Treatment of Chronic Constipation in Children Getting Started. Share: Heartburn or Indigestion. [telefot.eu]
The foods that cause constipation are usually low in fiber content. [mice-poland.eu]
Nonspecific symptoms include fatigue, low-grade fever, nausea, constipation, weight loss and anaemia. Recurrent respiratory tract infections. Orbital MALT lymphomas may present with blurred vision and visual field defects. [patient.info]
[…] picked up on a chest X-ray skin : one or more red-brown lumps or flat, discoloured areas on the back or arms and legs bowel : often involves general symptoms, such as weight loss, fever and night sweats; you might have changes in your bowel habits, eg constipation [lymphomas.org.uk]
- Epigastric Pain
CASE REPORT A 56-year-old Hispanic woman presented to the clinic with symptoms of chronic epigastric pain for the past three years and a 13-pound weight loss over the past two months. The patient did not have any prior medical conditions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The most common presenting symptoms of MALT lymphoma are nonspecific dyspepsia and epigastric pain, whereas constitutional B symptoms and gastric bleeding are rare[ 15 ]. [doi.org]
Clinical features Diagnosis and staging The most common presenting symptoms of low-grade gastric MALT lymphomas are nonspecific dyspepsia and epigastric pain. Constitutional B symptoms are exceedingly uncommon. [bloodjournal.org]
- Abdominal Mass
Intermediate- and high-grade lymphomas may result in the following examination findings: Rapidly growing and bulky lymphadenopathy Splenomegaly Hepatomegaly Large abdominal mass: Usually in Burkitt lymphoma Testicular mass Skin lesions: Associated with [emedicine.medscape.com]
Cardiovascular
- Hypotension
In the 138 courses assessed for toxicity, 20 patients experienced 29 adverse events (most commonly the expected infusion-related side effects, including hypotension, angioedema, bronchospasm, skin rash, fever). [doi.org]
Workup
For the diagnostic workup and optional management of this rare coexistence, a multidisciplinary approach and close surveillance are needed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The Workup section above provides the most common ways that staging is done for MALT. [lymphomation.org]
Our patient was referred to an oncologist for an extensive workup; the oncologist detected no other organ involvement or lymphadenopathy. [aao.org]
Although a variety of laboratory and imaging studies are used in the evaluation and staging of suspected NHL (see Workup ), a well-processed hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)–stained section of an excised lymph node is the mainstay of pathologic diagnosis. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Microbiology
- Helicobacter Pylori
KEYWORDS: Helicobacter pylori; MALT lymphoma; cag pathogenicity island; pathogenesis; virulence marker [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Proteins, antigens and typing methods for Helicobacter pylori. In: Goodwin CS, Worsley BW, eds. Helicobacter pylori: biology and clinical practice. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, 1993:191-208. 22. Strauss RM, Wang TC, Kelsey PB, et al. [dx.doi.org]
Treatment
None of the patients discontinued the treatment for acute nonhematologic toxicity. One patient developed pneumonia during the second week of treatment and therefore discontinued the treatment. [doi.org]
Responders to treatment were defined as patients whose post-treatment biopsies showed complete histological response (ChR) or probable minimal residual disease (pMRD). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prognosis
CONCLUSION: VCP could be a useful marker for predicting the prognosis of primary orbital MALT lymphoma. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
What is the Prognosis of Gastric MALT Lymphoma? (Outcomes/Resolutions) Gastric MALT Lymphoma is a slow-growing malignancy with a generally good prognosis. [dovemed.com]
Prognosis of MALT lymphoma MALT lymphoma is considered an indolent non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, hence it has better prognosis as compared to T cell lymphoma. Generally speaking, MALT lymphoma has a fairly good prognosis. [myvmc.com]
Etiology
Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone/genetics* Male Middle Aged Neoplasm Staging Retrospective Studies Stomach Neoplasms/epidemiology Stomach Neoplasms/etiology Stomach Neoplasms/genetics* Translocation, Genetic* Treatment Failure Substances Adaptor Proteins [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Epidemiology
Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone/etiology Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone/genetics* Male Middle Aged Neoplasm Staging Retrospective Studies Stomach Neoplasms/epidemiology Stomach Neoplasms/etiology Stomach Neoplasms/genetics* Translocation, Genetic* Treatment [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Epidemiologic research: principles and quantitative methods. Belmont, Calif.: Lifetime Learning, 1982:159-80. 28. Kleinbaum DG, Kupper LL, Morgenstern H. Epidemiologic research: principles and quantitative methods. [dx.doi.org]
Pathophysiology
Sil, Unfolding the Mechanism of Proteases in Pathophysiology of Gastrointestinal Diseases, Pathophysiological Aspects of Proteases, 10.1007/978-981-10-6141-7_24, (583-603), (2017). [dx.doi.org]
For discussion of individual subtypes of NHL, see the following: Pathophysiology NHLs are tumors originating from lymphoid tissues, mainly of lymph nodes. [emedicine.medscape.com]
PubMed Google Scholar Capello D, Gaidano G: Molecular pathophysiology of indolent lymphoma. Haematologica. 2000, 85: 195-201. [infectagentscancer.biomedcentral.com]
Prevention
The LY03 trial was designed to establish whether chlorambucil after treatment for H. pylori would help prevent recurrence. Patients were treated with antibiotics for H. pylori infection. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
REFERENCE BOOK Screening for Colorectal Cancer | CTFPHC REFERENCE BOOK Screening for Cognitive Impairment | CTFPHC REFERENCE BOOK Screening for Depression | CTFPHC REFERENCE BOOK Screening for Developmental Delay | CTFPHC Review Canadian Task Force on Preventive [qxmd.com]
Prevention There are currently no commonly accepted means to prevent MALT lymphomas. [encyclopedia.com]
How can Gastric MALT Lymphoma be Prevented? Currently, it is not possible to prevent Gastric MALT Lymphoma. However, controlling certain factors may help lower one’s risk for the condition. [dovemed.com]