Presentation
The anomalies are organized by anatomical system and presented in a consistent manner, including details of the clinical presentation, epidemiology, embryology, treatment and prevention for each anomaly. [books.google.de]
The palpebral fissures usually slant downwards and ectopia lentis may be present. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]
[…] regions, and not present in dbSNP137. [bmcmedgenet.biomedcentral.com]
[…] absent, and Marfanoid habitus is present. [nature.com]
We present here an account of a 5-year follow-up of this boy since birth. Furthermore, our case probably represents the first reported case of DBS from India. [e-ijd.org]
Entire Body System
- Weight Gain
This condition also known as Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by accelerated aging and lipodystrophy from birth, poor postnatal weight gain, and characteristic facial features. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Clinical features include premature birth with an accelerated linear growth disproportionate to the weight gain, ectopia lentis, aortic dilatation, dural ectasia, and arachnodactyly. Mental and motor development are within normal limits. [ab-y-ss.com]
Postnatal growth and psychomotor development have been reported to be normal albeit with slow weight gain. Genetics This condition is transmitted as an autosomal dominant as the result of heterozygous mutations in FBN1 (15q21.1). [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]
Data was extracted for maternal outcomes (weight at delivery, weight gain, 1st/3rd trimester HbA1c, severe hypoglycemia, gestation/new-onset hypertension, preeclampsia, and cesarean section) and neonatal outcomes (congenital malformations, gestational [science.gov]
- Movement Disorder
94 Paroxysmal Dyskinesias E-1637 95 Movement Disorders of Infancy E-1646 96 DrugInduced Movement Disorders in Children E-1651 97 Cerebral Palsy E-1660 98 Tics and Tourette Syndrome E-1673 99 Genetic and Metabolic Disorders of the White Matter E-1690 100 [books.google.de]
Other characteristic features of this syndrome include facial asymmetry with a prominent lower lip, nasal voice, unsteady gait, nonspecific movement disorder, EEG abnormalities, seizures, and diminished muscle bulk. 89 – 91 Stickler syndrome Stickler [nature.com]
Skin
- Cutis Laxa
CUTIS LAXA, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE, TYPE IIB; ARCL2B Is also known as cutis laxa with progeroid features;arcl2, progeroid type; arcl2b; autosomal recessive cutis laxa type 2, progeroid type Related symptoms: Autosomal recessive inheritance Intellectual disability [mendelian.co]
Keywords: Cutis laxa, De Barsy syndrome, progeria How to cite this article: Dutta A, Ghosh SK, Ghosh A, Roy S. A 5-year journey with cutis laxa in an Indian child: The de barsy syndrome revisited. [e-ijd.org]
[…] manifestations. 23 – 25 Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive type I Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive AR type I (ARCLI) has the poorest prognosis of the cutis laxas and is thought to be less common that ARCLII. [nature.com]
(For more information on these disorders, please choose “cutis laxa” or other specific disease names as your search term in the Rare Disease Database.) [ehlersdanlos.ca]
Mutations of this gene are also known to cause autosomal recessive cutis laxa (ARCL) and wrinkly skin syndrome. [pediascape.org]
- Sparse Hair
Findings include generalized absence of subcutaneous fat, frontal bossing, sparse hair and eyebrows, promi- nent veins on scalp, flat face, shallow orbits, hyper- telorism, upward slant of palpebral fissures, a small, narrow, and beaked nose, small, apparently [documents.tips]
hair Anteverted nares Osteopenia Gastroesophageal reflux Joint laxity Bowing of the long bones Postnatal growth retardation Large fontanelles Hypoplasia of the maxilla Hypotelorism Recurrent fractures Mandibular prognathia Deeply set eye Small foramen [mendelian.co]
Figure 1: (a) Progeroid look, asymmetrical head, and thin sparse scalp hair, small nose with long philtrum, large and low set ear, small mouth, and hypertrichosis over the forehead. [e-ijd.org]
- Hirsutism
Some individuals have cryptorchidism, seizures, and ectodermal abnormalities including nail hypoplasia, hirsutism, and microdontia. Mental and physical delays are common. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]
CONGENITAL FASCIAL DYSTROPHY This hereditary connective tissue disorder appears in early infancy and is characterized by mild hirsutism, limitation of joint mobility and localized areas of stony-hard skin. [drmhijazy.com]
[…] syndrome raised blood cortisol (e.g. due to pituitary tumour; long-term steroid therapy); characterized by central obesity, moon-like facies, acne, skin striae, hypertension, decreased carbohydrate tolerance and tendency to diabetes, female amenorrhoea and hirsutism [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
- Kinky Hair
[…] syndrome Lymphopenic agammaglobulinemia - short-limbed dwarfism syndrome Marchesani syndrome Marfanoid joint hypermobility syndrome Marshall syndrome Marshall-Smith syndrome Maternal PKU fetal effect Meckel-Gruber syndrome Melnick-Fraser syndrome Menkes kinky-hair [icd9data.com]
Face, Head & Neck
- Thin Lips
They develop a characteristic facial appearance including prominent eyes, a thin nose with a beaked tip, thin lips, a small chin, and protruding ears. [primumn0nn0cere.wordpress.com]
Micrognathia and thin lips, large cranium with patent fontanels and frontal bossing. Skin manifestations Thin, taut and shiny skin in some areas but lax and finely wrinkled in others. Hair changes : Thin hair and alopecia may develop. [drmhijazy.com]
lips, and small upturned nose. [e-ijd.org]
Note the beaked nose, marked lipodystrophy and thin lips with deep furrows. C and D. Close-up of her hand and her axillary region, respectively. Note the loss of fat and the atrophic-appearing skin over the hand and foot. [kjim.org]
They develop a characteristic facial appearance include growth failure, prominent eyes, aged- looking skin, a thin nose with a beaked tip, thin lips, a small chin, and protruding ears. [medcraveonline.com]
- Small Face
- Facial appearance characteristic : Small face, underdeveloped jaw, dental malformation, prominent eyes, small nose and Bluish coloration in different facial areas. - Alopecia : It is frequent that they lose the hair of the whole body, head brows, [lifepersona.com]
We noted that he had distinctive dysmorphic features [Figure 1] including small face with progeroid look, asymmetrical head with widely open fontanelles, thin sparse scalp hair, small nose with long philtrum, large and low set ear, and small mouth. [e-ijd.org]
Treatment
Treatment Treatment Options: There is no treatment for the general disorder. Tracheostomy was required in 2 of three reported patients. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]
As for treatment, a cure for progerias has not yet been found, so all interventions are directed towards the treatment of Complications (Progeria, 2013). [lifepersona.com]
The anomalies are organized by anatomical system and presented in a consistent manner, including details of the clinical presentation, epidemiology, embryology, treatment and prevention for each anomaly. [books.google.de]
Treatment Please input treatment information here. You can also add sub-section(s) at will. Labs working on this disease Please input related labs here. References Please input treatment information here. [pediascape.org]
Treatment - Neonatal progeroid syndrome Not supplied. Resources - Neonatal progeroid syndrome Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
Prognosis
Prognosis - Neonatal progeroid syndrome Not supplied. Treatment - Neonatal progeroid syndrome Not supplied. Resources - Neonatal progeroid syndrome Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
Affected individuals should talk to their physician and medical team about their specific case, associated symptoms and overall prognosis. [pediascape.org]
Apart from this, the medical prognosis of those affected is not very encouraging, as the life expectancy usually does not exceed 13 years, however, There are cases in which it is between 7 and 27 years of age (González Morán, 2014). [lifepersona.com]
Prognosis in MVP syndrome is better than for MVP in Marfan syndrome, with significantly lower risk for mitral regurgitation. [nature.com]
Progeria won’t affect mental development of the child; in fact, intelligence tends to be average to above average, so he or she can attend school at an age-appropriate level. 16 Prognosis As there is no known cure, the average lifespan for Progeria is [medcraveonline.com]
Etiology
Based on these observations, several hypothesis could be withdrawn concerning the etiology of WRS. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] hypoplasia and internal malformations (MIM.601322) Associations preauricular pits fifth finger clinodactyly broad forehead prominent eyes severe mental retardation and growth retardation (MIM.601127) hypertelorism (MIM.239711) glaucoma (MIM.187501) Etiology [humpath.com]
This condition does not affect intellectual development or the development of motor skills Etiology : Mutations in the LMNA gene cause Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. The LMNA gene provides instructions for making a protein called lamin A. [primumn0nn0cere.wordpress.com]
At the etiological level, disorders related to progeria are mainly related to genetic factors, that is, to mutations Specific. [lifepersona.com]
Synonyms carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndromes~CDG~CDG syndrome Etiology Please input defination information here. Diagnosis Please input defination information here. Symptoms Please input defination information here. [pediascape.org]
Epidemiology
The anomalies are organized by anatomical system and presented in a consistent manner, including details of the clinical presentation, epidemiology, embryology, treatment and prevention for each anomaly. [books.google.de]
Genetic epidemiology and nonsyndromic structural birth defects: from candidate genes to epigenetics. JAMA pediatrics, 168(4), 371-377. Parker SE, Mai CT, Canfield MA, Rickard R, Wang Y, Meyer RE, Correa A (2010). [centogene.com]
Pathophysiology
Yet there is no information about the pathophysiology of tissue specificity [ 10 ]. A hypothesis on how the progeroid features in atypical Werner's syndrome develop has been suggested. [kjim.org]
Ascending aortic dilatation associated with bicuspid aortic valve: pathophysiology, molecular biology, and clinical implications. Circulation 2009; 119 : 880–890. 17. Janssens K, Vanhoenacker F, Bonduelle M, et al. [nature.com]
These researches provide interesting insight into the relation of neurodegenerative diseases, mitochondrial disorders, and autophagy and are useful for the pathophysiological understanding of both Wolfram syndrome and mitochondrial-mediated premature [worldwidescience.org]
Prevention
The anomalies are organized by anatomical system and presented in a consistent manner, including details of the clinical presentation, epidemiology, embryology, treatment and prevention for each anomaly. [books.google.de]
Prevention - Neonatal progeroid syndrome Not supplied. Diagnosis - Neonatal progeroid syndrome Not supplied. Prognosis - Neonatal progeroid syndrome Not supplied. Treatment - Neonatal progeroid syndrome Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
Administer a low dose of aspirin every day can help to prevent heart attacks and stroke. Coagulants and statins; anticoagulants to help prevent blood clots and statins to lower cholesterol. [medcraveonline.com]
Treatment Medical therapy relies on managing symptoms and trying to prevent further complications. There is no cure for EDS. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
Potential therapeutic effects of the MTOR inhibitors for preventing ageing and progeria-related disorders. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 8 Mar 2016. [Epub ahead of print]. [doi.org]