Presentation
[…] onset: Antenatal, Neonatal ICD-10: Q82.0 OMIM: 600325 UMLS: C0795939 MeSH: - GARD: 4544 MedDRA: - A summary on this disease is available in Deutsch (2012) Español (2012) Italiano (2012) Nederlands (2012) The documents contained in this web site are presented [orpha.net]
Patients typically present clinical symptoms between the ages of… Continue Reading BridgeBio Pharma Raises $299 Million January 23, 2019 By Daniel S. [globalgenes.org]
Flexion spasms are the usual presenting symptoms in the infant. Severe mental retardation is almost invariably present. [rrnursingschool.biz]
Bowing of the limbs may be present in rhizomelic and mesomelic dysplasia. Rhizomelic and mesomelic dysplasia are encountered in cases of dwarfism including many osteochondrodysplasias. [link.springer.com]
The more common causes of these abnormalities are presented below. [entokey.com]
Entire Body System
- Short Stature
Also associated with mild-to-moderate intellectual deficit and short stature. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Short stature monodactylous ectrodactyly cleft palate Short stature prognathism short femoral necks Short stature Robin sequence cleft mandible hand anomalies clubfoot Short stature talipes natal teeth Short stature valvular heart disease Short stature [sosu.us]
- Anemia
[…] type 1 Fanconi anemia type 2 Fanconi anemia type 3 Fanconi Bickel syndrome Fanconi ichthyosis dysmorphism Fanconi like syndrome Fanconi pancytopenia Fanconi syndrome Fanconi syndrome, renal, with nephrocalcinosis and renal stones Fanconi's anemia Fara [bionity.com]
Dry ice used to keep food cold, pyrethroid Pesticides Pre-existing illness—such as anemia, asthma, COPD, and coronary arterial disease—the stresses of flight could exacerbate symptoms. Nocebo effects can lead to health problems too. [wikivisually.com]
Adrenomyodystrophy Orofaciodigital syndrome 3 Stiff person syndrome Myoclonus-dystonia Sialuria, French type Hartnup disease Toriello-Carey syndrome Thompson Baraitser syndrome Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and adenitis Sickle cell anemia [checkrare.com]
Pettigrew Syndrome (Pgs) Pfaundler-Hurler Syndrome Pfeiffer Syndrome 2 Pfeiffer Syndrome 3 Phacomatosis Pharyngeal Pouch Syndrome Phlebarteriectasis Phosphoglycerate Kinase (Pgk) Deficiency Phosphoglycerate Kinase Deficiency Hereditary Non-Spherocytic Anemia [neo-genetics.com]
[…] carcinoma, familial Pancreatic diseases Pancreatic islet cell neoplasm Pancreatic islet cell tumors Pancreatic lipomatosis duodenal stenosis Pancreatitis, hereditary Pancreatoblastoma PANDAS Panhypopituitarism Panic disorder Panmyelophthisis aplastic anemia [wikidoc.org]
- Short Finger
Brachycephaly Short and broad skull 0000248 Brachydactyly Short fingers or toes 0001156 Cleft palate Cleft roof of mouth 0000175 Clinodactyly Permanent curving of the finger 0030084 Cryptorchidism Undescended testes Undescended testis [ more ] 0000028 [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Cardiovascular
- Hypertension
[…] due to infrahepatic block Portal hypertension Portal thrombosis Portal vein thrombosis Portuguese type amyloidosis Pos-Pox Positive rheumatoid factor polyarthritis Post Polio syndrome Post Traumatic Stress disorder (PTSD) Postaxial polydactyly mental [wikidoc.org]
[…] due to infrahepatic block Portal hypertension Portal thrombosis Portal vein thrombosis Portuguese type amyloidosis Pos–Pox Positive rheumatoid factor polyarthritis Post-polio syndrome Post Traumatic Stress disorder (PTSD) Postaxial polydactyly mental [sosu.us]
Leukemia (1995) [ Pubmed ] Reversal of pulmonary hypertension and subsequent repair of atrial septal defect after treatment with continuous intravenous epoprostenol. Frost, A.E., Quiñones, M.A., Zoghbi, W.A., Noon, G.P. J. [wikigenes.org]
[…] cardiomyopathy Familial emphysema Familial hyperchylomicronemia Familial hyperlipoproteinemia type I Familial hyperlipoproteinemia type III Familial hyperlipoproteinemia type IV Familial hyperlipoproteinemia Familial hypersensitivity pneumonitis Familial hypertension [bionity.com]
Esmolol is a 1 -selective adrenergic blocker with a dumpy half-life of less than 10 minutes that may be serviceable in treating eminent blood exigency that is associ- ated with tachycardia but may be alone mildly junk in treating hypertension allied to [sarcomacancer.org]
- Heart Disease
In a Pakistani family with a high degree of multigenerational consanguinity, a single case with the Robinow phenotype also had congenital heart disease, mainly involving the right side of the heart, with pulmonary stenosis, tricuspid atresia, ASD, VSD [wikigenes.org]
Short stature webbed neck heart disease Short stature wormian bones dextrocardia Short syndrome Short t Short tarsus absence of lower eyelashes Shou Shoulder and thorax deformity congenital heart disease Shoulder girdle defect mental retardation familial [sosu.us]
[…] syndrome Harrod syndrome Heart-hand syndrome Heart-hand syndrome type 2 Heart-hand syndrome type 3 Heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian type Hemimelia Hennekam syndrome Hepatic fibrosis-renal cysts-intellectual disability syndrome Hereditary breast cancer [se-atlas.de]
Delayed manifestations of the congenital rubella syndrome include growth deficiency, hearing loss, congenital heart disease, mental retardation, and cataract or glaucoma (Peckham et al. 1979). Microcephaly is relatively uncommon. [rrnursingschool.biz]
Bad. 60, 587.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Janerich, D.T., Dugan, J.M., Standfast, S.J. & Strite, L. (1977) Congenital heart disease and prenatal exposure to exogenous sex hormones. Br. med. [cambridge.org]
Musculoskeletal
- Brachydactyly
Main features include craniosynostosis, dysmorphic features including ocular hypertelorism, palpebral fissure anomalies, micrognathia cleft lip and/or high arched palate and small and low set/rotated ears.Limb anomalies include brachydactyly, syndactyly [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
It is characterized by skull (craniosynostosis and poorly mineralized cranial vault), dysmorphic (ocular hypertelorism, palpebral fissure anomalies, micrognathia cleft lip and/or high arched palate and small and low set/rotated ears) and limb (brachydactyly [orpha.net]
[…] type A1 Brachydactyly type A2 Brachydactyly type A4 Brachydactyly type A5 Brachydactyly type A6 Brachydactyly type A7 Brachydactyly type B Brachydactyly type B2 Brachydactyly type C Brachydactyly type E Brachydactyly-arterial hypertension syndrome Brachydactyly-elbow [se-atlas.de]
- Decrease in Height
[…] postaxial polydactyly of hands 0005676 Short stature Decreased body height Small stature [ more ] 0004322 Short thumb Short thumbs Small thumbs [ more ] 0009778 Syndactyly Webbed fingers or toes 0001159 Thoracic scoliosis 0002943 Umbilical hernia 0001537 [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Ears
- Low Set Ears
[…] malformation Low-set ears Posteriorly rotated ears Growth abnormality Decreased body weight Intrauterine growth retardation Short stature IMPORTANT NOTE: NIH does not independently verify information submitted to the GTR; it relies on submitters to provide [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] bridge * Cleft palate * Low-set ears * Short limbs * Missing fingers * Talipes equinovarus * Hydrocephalus Diagnosis signs and symptoms of Pseudoaminopterin syndrome may vary on an individual basis for each patient. [checkorphan.org]
[…] hernia 0000023 Intrauterine growth retardation Prenatal growth deficiency Prenatal growth retardation [ more ] 0001511 Joint contracture of the hand 0009473 Low-set ears Low set ears Lowset ears [ more ] 0000369 Macrocephaly Increased size of skull Large [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Some of these include: large head with a relatively small face depressed nose with nasal openings turned forward underdeveloped jaw a narrow nose bridge with eyes close together low-set ears that are turned to the back short neck partially fused fingers [encyclopedia.com]
Psychiatrical
- Aggressive Behavior
X-linked intellectual disability-hypogammaglobulinemia-progressive neurological deterioration syndrome X-linked intellectual disability-hypogonadism-ichthyosis-obesity-short stature syndrome X-linked intellectual disability-hypotonia-facial dysmorphism-aggressive [se-atlas.de]
Face, Head & Neck
- Hypertelorism
Main features include craniosynostosis, dysmorphic features including ocular hypertelorism, palpebral fissure anomalies, micrognathia cleft lip and/or high arched palate and small and low set/rotated ears.Limb anomalies include brachydactyly, syndactyly [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
It is characterized by skull ( craniosynostosis and poorly mineralized cranial vault), dysmorphic (ocular hypertelorism, palpebral fissure anomalies, micrognathia ... 1 ... [familydiagnosis.com]
It is characterized by skull (craniosynostosis and poorly mineralized cranial vault), dysmorphic (ocular hypertelorism, palpebral fissure anomalies, micrognathiacleft lip and/or high arched palate and small and low set/rotated ears) and limb (brachydactyly [malacards.org]
It is characterized by skull (craniosynostosis and poorly mineralized cranial vault), dysmorphic (ocular hypertelorism, palpebral fissure anomalies, micrognathia cleft lip and/or high arched palate and small and low set/rotated ears) and limb (brachydactyly [orpha.net]
- Narrow Forehead
[from SNOMEDCT_US] Show allHide all Abnormality of head or neck Abnormal facial shape Brachycephaly Frontal bossing High palate Highly arched eyebrow Macrocephalus Microcephaly Micrognathia Narrow forehead Narrow palpebral fissure Oligodontia Underdeveloped [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
forehead Decreased width of the forehead 0000341 Narrow palpebral fissure Small opening between the eyelids 0045025 Oligodontia Failure of development of more than six teeth 0000677 Posteriorly rotated ears Ears rotated toward back of head 0000358 Rudimentary [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Metopic Synostosis (trigonocephaly) This form of synostosis is relatively uncommon (less than 10 percent of cases) and is characterized by a bony ridge in the midline of the forehead, a triangularly shaped head, a narrow forehead and eyes that are positioned [cincinnatichildrens.org]
Treatment
There are two main types of clinical studies: Clinical trials determine if a new test or treatment for a disease is effective and safe by comparing groups receiving different tests/treatments. [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
CLOSE Medical Disclaimer The medical information on this site is provided as an information resource only, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. [diseaseinfosearch.org]
Food and Drug Administration has chosen Wave Life Sciences’ planned phase 2/3 study of suvodirsen, its lead experimental therapy for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, to break new ground. [globalgenes.org]
Full text links Group 7SearchHeart failure treatmentPapersTopicsCollectionsEffects of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Patients With Heart Failure Importance: Only 1 class of glucose-lowering agents-sodium-glucose cotransporter [read.qxmd.com]
The clinical features resemble the embryopathy caused by maternal treatment with the folic acid antagonist aminopterin, which has been recognized since 1952 (Thiersch, 1952) when aminopterin was used as an abortifacient. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prognosis
Prognosis - Pseudoaminopterin syndrome Not supplied. Treatment - Pseudoaminopterin syndrome Not supplied. Resources - Pseudoaminopterin syndrome Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
Prognosis Crane-Heise syndrome is a lethal disorder and infants are usually stillborn or survive only a few days after birth. Malformations of the brain and vertebrae are usually severe and cannot be corrected surgically. [encyclopedia.com]
Long known as the source to consult for guidance on diagnosis, prognosis, plan management, and genetic counseling, this easy-to-use reference focuses on the patterns of human defects caused by inborn errors in morphogenesis as opposed to defects caused [geneeskundeboek.nl]
Etiology
Cohen MM Jr: An etiologic and nosologic overview of craniosynostosis syndromes. Birth Defects 11 (No. 2): 137–189, 1975 Cohen MM Jr: An etiologic and nosologic overview of craniosynostosis syndromes. [thejns.org]
Each chapter includes a description of the specific abnormality - including occasional associated abnormalities - natural history, etiology, and references. [geneeskundeboek.nl]
The etiology is undetermined; however, there is an insult that affects the development in the fetus during the first trimester that results in mal development of the involved structures during embryogenesis.24 Although mostly sporadic, autosomal dominant [entokey.com]
General Principles and Etiology, p. 309. Edited by Wilson, J. G. & Fraser, F. C.Plenum, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Wilson, J.G. (1977b) Teratogenic effects of environmental chemicals. Fedn Proc Fedn Am. [cambridge.org]
SPERLINGDEVRIESKEDEM OAO: Studies on the etiology of uric acid lithiasis. IV. Urinary non-dialyzable substances in idiopathic uric acid lithiasis. J. Urol. 94: 286, 1965. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar 81. [acpjournals.org]
Epidemiology
In: Contributions to Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Vol. 1. Epidemiologic Methods for Detection of Teratogens, p. 184. [cambridge.org]
The discussion covers the phenotype spectrum, epidemiology, mode of inheritance, pathogenesis, and clinical profile of each condition, all of which is accompanied by a wealth of illustrations. [books.google.com]
TURNERFRANKVAN AUSDALBALLET REMJDAJ: Some aspects of the epidemiology of gout. Sex and race incidence. Arch. Intern. Med. (Chicago) 106: 400, 1960. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar 86. [acpjournals.org]
In the "Epidemiology" subsection underneath, the spec- trum of neurological manifestations in GRDs is reviewed, recent advances in their diagnosis are discussed and possible pathophysiological mechanisms are explored. [cardinalpub.com]
Epidemiology PSS affects up to 4% of the grown up denizens, a semblance that makes it equal of the three most mutual autoimmune diseases. [waittfoundation.org]
Pathophysiology
In the "Epidemiology" subsection underneath, the spec- trum of neurological manifestations in GRDs is reviewed, recent advances in their diagnosis are discussed and possible pathophysiological mechanisms are explored. [cardinalpub.com]
Prevention
Prevention - Pseudoaminopterin syndrome Not supplied. Diagnosis - Pseudoaminopterin syndrome signs and symptoms of Pseudoaminopterin syndrome may vary on an individual basis for each patient. [checkorphan.org]
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Participating in research helps researchers ultimately uncover better ways to treat, prevent, diagnose, and understand human diseases. What Are Clinical Studies? Clinical studies are medical research involving people as participants. [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
On the day of the surgery, please be prepared to offer this information; it is very important in preventing possible reactions to anesthetic agents that may be used during the surgery. [cincinnatichildrens.org]
They may be habituated to to prevent hypogly- cemia, conspicuously in young children and infants. [cardinalpub.com]