At present at least nine different types of amyoplasia are recognized. [scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com]

Of special value is the thorax and various conditions that exhibit that sign. presentation of variability of the condition with age. [books.google.com]

At maturity a bony connection is present between the shaft and head of femur but in some cases pseudarthrosis is present in the femoral neck which does not heal Class B: Femoral head is present in an adequate acetabulum, the femur is short, usually a [flinders.edu.au]

Case Presentation A less than-one-year-old female was presented to Farahmandfar Hospital (Shiraz, Iran) with concern of AMC. [thritajournal.com]

A syndromic form of AMC is suspected when developmental delays and/or other congenital anomalies are present, and such patients should be evaluated for CNS disorders and monitored for progressive neurologic symptoms. [msdmanuals.com]

• Pallister-Hall Syndrome

  Oligohydramnios sequence Oto-palato-digital syndrome type I Pachydermoperiostosis Pallister-Hall syndrome Parastremmatic dwarfism Pelvic dysplasia-arthrogrypotic lower limbs Pena-Shokeir syndrome Pleonosteosis (Leri) Popliteal pterygium syndrome Progeria [rrnursingschool.biz]

  […] disorder Otopalatodigital syndrome type 1 Otopalatodigital syndrome type 2 Otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia PMM2-CDG Pachydermoperiostosis Pachygyria-intellectual disability-epilepsy syndrome Pacman dysplasia Pai syndrome Pallister-Hall syndrome Pancreatic [se-atlas.de]

• Low Nasal Root

  Showing of 11 | 80%-99% of people have these symptoms Depressed nasal bridge Depressed bridge of nose Flat bridge of nose Flat nasal bridge Flat, nasal bridge Flattened nasal bridge Low nasal bridge Low nasal root [ more ] 0005280 Gait disturbance Abnormal [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

[…] dislocations, esp knees); - Pena Shokeir syndrome (growth deficiency, unusual facial features, multiple ankylosis; - camptodactyly (when only a finger is involved); - talipes equinovarus; - congenital myasthenia gravis; - whistling face syndrome; - Initial Workup [wheelessonline.com]

Siebold recommends conservative treatment with a body jacket when scoliosis is detected at an early age, but the treatment outcomes are unpredictable [22]. Y.H. [journals.eco-vector.com]

Treatment for Clubfoot In the past, very few treatments were available to correct this condition. Over the last century, advances have been made in non-operative treatments, such as casting and bracing as well in surgical techniques. [nationwidechildrens.org]

Brace treatment remains controversial as spine deformities in arthrogryposis tend to resist brace treatment and progress rapidly in most cases. [scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com]

Discussion: The main goal of our treatment was achieving the maximal function of lower limbs. [thritajournal.com]

all children walked without crutches or canes; - authors recommend a complete circumferential capsulotomy followed by release of all contracted soft tissues; - references: - The hip in arthrogryposis multiplex congenita. - A plan of management and treatment [wheelessonline.com]

Gloomy prognosis [ Back to the Top ] Metaphyseal Dysplasias (hyperdysplasias) 1. [flinders.edu.au]

Prognosis Prognosis depends on the underlying cause but most have a normal lifespan. If, however, there is a central nervous system problem in addition, about half of patients die in the first year. [patient.info]

Prognosis There is still little literature available about the prognosis of patient with arthrogryposis. The search for a prognostic factor is difficult, because of the small number of patients. [monsterologist.blogspot.com]

Prognosis: Life expectancy in these children is normal. Intelligence is not restricted. Neurological complications, especially involving the cervical spine, are common. [radiologykey.com]

The perinatal mortality for some of the underlying conditions is as high as 32%, so establishing a specific diagnosis is important for prognosis and genetic counseling. [msdmanuals.com]

The etiology of arthrogryposis (multiple congenital contracture). Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1985;(194):15-29. Kowalczyk B, Feluś J. Arthrogryposis: an update on clinical aspects, etiology, and treatment strategies. Arch Med Sci. 2016 Feb 1;12(1):10-24. [now.aapmr.org]

Surgical treatments deformations there are delicate, with poorer results than in idiopathic etiology. [omicsonline.org]

Etiology Arthrogryposis is multifactorial in etiology. Factors liable to produce immobility of the fetus in-utero may contribute to congenital contractures. [orthopaedicsone.com]

Table 674-1 ASSOCIATED ETIOLOGIES OF ARTHROGRYPOSIS ARTHROGRYPOSIS DUE TO NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS DISTAL ARTHROGRYPOSIS SYNDROMES PTERYGIUM SYNDROMES MYOPATHIES ABNORMALITIES OF JOINTS AND CONTIGUOUS TISSUE SKELETAL DISORDERS INTRAUTERINE AND MATERNAL [clinicalgate.com]

Action of head against acetabulum INDUCES spherical ‘ball’ in spherical ‘socket’ Neonate pelvis mostly cartilage; fetal hip flexion → limited XR landmarks, measurements ETIOLOGIES: Some genetic/ethnic influence/tendency (Native American, Lapp, etc.) [teamrads.com]

"Arthrogryposis multiplexa congenita: An epidemiologic study of nearly 9 million births in 24 EUROCAT registers". European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 159 (2): 347–50. doi : 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2011.09.027. [en.wikipedia.org]

Epidemiology It may occur to some extent in 1 in 3,000 to 1 in 5,000 live births. [ 3 ] The condition is usually detected at birth or before by ultrasound examination. It is often secondary to other conditions. [patient.info]

Epidemiology Arthrogryposis is a rare condition. Some authors say the overall prevalence is one in 3000 and others say it is one in 11000-12000 among European live births. [monsterologist.blogspot.com]

Epidemiology including risk factors and primary prevention Arthrogryposis occurs from 1/3000 to 1/5000 live births. 2,3 Males and females are equally affected. [now.aapmr.org]

Introduction Epidemiological data suggested that cases of microcephaly in Brazil might be associated with the introduction of the Zika virus. 1 One study detected Zika virus genome and anti-Zika virus IgM in the amniotic fluid of pregnant women with microcephalic [bmj.com]

Patho-anatomy/physiology The pathophysiology is related to the specific type of arthrogryposis. Exact mechanisms are not well understood in some subtypes of arthrogryposis. [now.aapmr.org]

For detailed information about rare diseases (pathophysiology, treatment options), treatment centres, and patient organisations, visit Orphanet (www.orpha.net) to find information about more than 5.000 rare diseases. [orphananesthesia.eu]

[…] associated with congenital Zika virus infection Tests to evaluate arthrogryposis were consistent with a neurogenic pattern, with electromyelographic findings and spinal magnetic resonance imaging suggesting involvement of the lower motor neurones The pathophysiology [bmj.com]

Tips on Preventing Concussions (Video. 2:56) Dr. Richard Ellenbogen offers tips for preventing concussions in children. Learn more about concussions at Seattle Children’s. [seattlechildrens.org]

Prevention Genetic advice may be essential to prevent arthrogryposis. Extrinsically derived contractures have a low recurrence risk but the recurrence risk for intrinsically derived contractures depends on the aetiology. [patient.info]

Epidemiology including risk factors and primary prevention Arthrogryposis occurs from 1/3000 to 1/5000 live births. 2,3 Males and females are equally affected. [now.aapmr.org]

MR : pre- and post-op uses; evaluates cartilage, labrum, ligamentum teres, soft tissue abnormalities such as thickened ligamentum teres, hypertrophic pulvinar (fibrofatty debris preventing reduction of head into acetabulum), or folded/abnormal labrum [teamrads.com]

The knee is in extension and gets further compressed into recurvatum by uterine compression which also is responsible for prevention of flexion. [boneandspine.com]