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2.1
Renal Teratoma
Kidney Teratoma

Presentation

The differentiation between these two neoplasms in the kidney is often problematic.We present a case of intrarenal immature teratoma in a six-month-old baby girl. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Indeed, all of these tissues can be present in both teratomas and teratoid nephroblastomas. [jcp.bmj.com]

In the present study, we reported a renal inmature teratoma in adult. [journals.lww.com]

Five percent of germ cell tumors are extragonadally located and men are affected more than women .Most mediastinal teratoma produce no symptoms, but we are presenting a case which was present with respiratory distress in early childhood. [banglajol.info]

Musculoskeletal

  • Fracture

    Case 1 A 35-year-old woman was identified to have a renal mass during a return visit for left rib fractures. [spandidos-publications.com]

Psychiatrical

  • Fear

    The patient in our case anyway was suspected to have a hydatid cyst of the lung as the differential diagnosis and hence did not undergo pre op biopsy due to the fear of spillage and severe anaphylaxis. [omicsonline.org]

Workup

Progress logically from the histologic pattern, through the appropriate workup, around the pitfalls, to the best diagnosis. [books.google.com]

On physical examination, she was normotensive and functional workup for adrenal gland was also within normal limits. [jpgmonline.com]

Treatment

The surgical treatment methods may include: Endoscopic surgery Nephron-sparing surgery Partial or complete nephrectomy Tumor embolization is a possible treatment option. [dovemed.com]

[ edit ] Treatment for kidney cancer depends on the type and stage of the disease. [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] without adjunct treatments are extremely rare, [8], [16], [17] but theoretically provide the strongest link between the NS and cancer. [14] Other cases involving the use of steroids and immuno-suppressants for cancer treatment may pose a dilemma as these [sjkdt.org]

Treatment involves radiation therapy and chemotherapy more commonly. [news-medical.net]

Prognosis

Typically, in a majority of cases, the prognosis is excellent, since it is usually a benign tumor In case of a malignant transformation, the prognosis may depend upon several factors including the stage of the tumor and health status of the individual [dovemed.com]

Prognosis Metastases to lymph nodes, liver, bone and lung are common, despite which the prognosis is usually good. References 1 Hansel DE, Epstein JI, Berbescu E, et al. Renal carcinoid tumor: a clinicopathologic study of 21 cases. [e-immunohistochemistry.info]

Minimal cellular atypia, lack of mitosis, and stage I cancer in our patient indicate a rather favorable prognosis. [archivesofpathology.org]

Etiology

The most common etiologies of an abdominal mass in an infant include renal, GI, and pelvic masses, followed by adrenal and hepatic lesions. [jaocr.org]

[…] dermatopathology and pathology + Atlas of fetal pathology + Congenital malformations + Physiological developement of an embryo and fetus, growth and changes of the external shape + Congenital malformations and congenital anomalies + Basic terminology + Etiology [atlases.muni.cz]

Etiology It is now believed that 25% of CS cases are caused by germline mutations in the phosphatase and tensin homolog ( PTEN ) gene (10q23), that encodes PTEN, a dual-specifity phosphatase. [orpha.net]

Changing etiologies of unexplained adult nephrotic syndrome: A comparison of renal biopsy findings from 1976-1979 and 1995-1997. Am J Kid Dis 1997;30:621-31. 20. Waldman M, Crew RJ, Valeri A, et al. [sjkdt.org]

With no other apparent etiology for the secondary aldosteronism, the teratoma was suspected to be an extrarenal renin-secreting tumor. [academic.oup.com]

Epidemiology

Epidemiology This is a tumour of adults with a wide age range. There is no gender preference. There is an association with horseshoe kidney and polycy stic renal disease. [e-immunohistochemistry.info]

Summary Epidemiology CS has been described in many ancestral groups. The prevalence is unknown but is estimated at 1/200,000. [orpha.net]

"The Epidemiology of Renal Cell Carcinoma". Journal of Urology. 176 (6): 2353–235. doi : 10.1016/j.juro.2006.07.130. PMID 17085101. Retrieved 2012-07-15. ^ Thyavihally YB, Tongaonkar HB, Desai SB (September 2005). [en.wikipedia.org]

Korkmaz et al have summarized 82 renal carcinoid tumors until 2013, and analyzed the epidemiological, clinical, histopathological, therapeutic, and prognostic data. 4 We also find no sex or side predilection in renal carcinoid tumors, and the age of patients [dovepress.com]

The risk factors and epidemiologic features of testicular cancer suggest that cryptorchidism increases the risk of germ cell tumor by a factor of 10. Tumors may appear in the ipsilateral or contralateral testicle. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Pathophysiology

It brings together the pathophysiology of disease with detailed clinical guidance on diagnosis and management for the full range of childhood cancers, including aspects important in optimal supportive care. [books.google.de]

Color Doppler US (CDUS) and Doppler spectrum analysis is helpful for understanding of the pathophysiology of fetal tumors and the accompanying fetal hemodynamic changes. [e-ultrasonography.org]

[…] are being investigated. [6] Some studies have linked regular use of NSAIDs such as ibuprofen and naproxen to increases of kidney cancer risk by up to 51%, [7] but other research shows no such connection at least with regards to renal cell cancers. [8] Pathophysiology [en.wikipedia.org]

Most of the malignant tumors produce markers that can be serologically assessed. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] Pathophysiology Several theories about the origin of these tumors are recognized. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Prevention

During surgery, precautions must be taken to prevent hypothermia, which is easily precipitated because of the large surface area and the vascularity of the tumour. 44 The treatment of choice for sacrococcygeal teratoma is early surgical resection with [pmj.bmj.com]

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