Presentation
The first consideration is to exclude a foreign body obstructing the airway; if a foreign body is present, resistance to ventilation is marked during mouth-to-mask or bag-valve-mask ventilation. [msdmanuals.com]
[…] to 5 minutes. 4 – 6 Maximal respiratory depression after fentanyl administration occurs 5 minutes after administration, is dose dependent, and is most common when combined with a sedating agent, such as midazolam or propofol. 3, 4, 6, 7 However, the present [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The independent predictors of death within 24 hours after arrest in an ICU were sex, the presenting rhythm and the duration of CPR. Predictors of later death (eight months or more after arrest) were age and duration of CPR. [cmaj.ca]
Treatment
Together, both hands will thrust inward and upward by pulling up with both arms.[17] Treatment[edit] Treatment varies depending on the cause of respiratory arrest. [en.wikipedia.org]
His laceration was repaired and he was transferred to a nearby facility for definitive treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Death rattle: Prevalence, prevention, and treatment. J Pain Symptom Manage 2002;23:310-317. [reliasmedia.com]
Clinical evaluation Respiratory arrest is usually clinically obvious; treatment begins simultaneously with diagnosis. [msdmanuals.com]
Prognosis
While the ultimate prognosis may be similar to the patient who is unaware, it may feel like suicide. [reliasmedia.com]
Epidemiology
"Epidemiological Survey of Head and Neck Injuries and Trauma in the United States". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 151 (5): 776–784. doi:10.1177/0194599814546112. ISSN 0194-5998. PMC 4481864. [en.wikipedia.org]
Use of intensive care at the end of life in the United States: An epidemiologic study. Crit Care Med 2004;32:638-643. Smedira NG, et al. Withholding and withdrawal of life support from the critically ill. N Eng J Med 1990;322:309-315. [reliasmedia.com]
Prevention
Cuffed tubes were made originally for adults and children over 8 years old, but cuffed tubes have been used in infants and younger children to prevent air leakage. Cuffed tubes can be inflated to the extent needed to prevent air leakage. [en.wikipedia.org]
Anything that prevents the face mask from fitting tightly against your face, such as a beard or long sideburns, may cause leakage. [cdc.gov]
Death rattle: Prevalence, prevention, and treatment. J Pain Symptom Manage 2002;23:310-317. [reliasmedia.com]
A key strategy to prevent or mitigate arrests needs to include earlier identification and response. Acknowledgement The authors acknowledge the work of Mrs. Patrica Thompson, who assisted with data abstraction and editing. [cmaj.ca]