We describe the initial presentation, imaging, port placement, and operative technique including video presentation of a robot-assisted laparoscopic repair of a retrocaval ureter. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Lymphadenopathy

  Retrocaval ureter can be associated with Turner’s syndrome Causes of Ureteral Deviation or Displacement Medial Displacement or Deviation Upper ureter Lower ureter Retrocaval ureter Lymphadenopathy Retroperitoneal fibrosis Iliac artery aneurysm Bladder [learningradiology.com]

• Intermittent Fever

  CASE REPORT A 17-year-old female presented with intermittent right flank pain, dysuria, and intermittent fever for 2 months. Her physical examination was unremarkable except for a palpable, mildly tender right flank lump. [urotoday.com]

• Pelvic Mass

  AP resection) Pelvic lipomatosis Lateral Displacement or Deviation Upper ureter Lower ureter Lymphadenopathy Pelvic mass, e.g. uterine fibroids Aortic aneurysm Retroperitoneal hematoma Herman, T and McAlister, W: Radiologic Clinics of North America. [learningradiology.com]

• Suggestibility

  The intravenous urography (IVU) suggested the diagnosis of retrocaval right ureter, which is confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MR). Make us resection of the retrocaval segment and relocation of the ureter anterior to the inferior vena cava. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Impulsivity

  The electrophysiological activity was normal with normal anterograde impulse transmission. Renal pelvic pressure and pressure increase during forced diuresis was within a normal range. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Ureteral Disorder

  Ureteral Disorders Your kidneys make urine by filtering wastes and extra water from your blood. The urine travels from the kidneys to the bladder in two thin tubes called ureters. The ureters are about 8 to 10 inches long. [icdlist.com]

Haematological workup was normal. Ultrasonography showed hydronephrosis with antero-posterior diameter of 3.5cm associated with dilatation of upper ureter (dia-9.2 mm). Micturating cystourethrogram was done to rule out vesico ureteric reflux. [medcraveonline.com]

We present the workup on this patient as well as the management. We also present a literature review regarding this anomaly. Key words: Retrocaval ureter, circumcaval ureter. REFERENCIAS Rubinstein I, Cavalcanti AG, Canalini AF, Freitas MA. [new.medigraphic.com]

• Pneumoperitoneum

  The patient is placed in a modified flank position, pneumoperitoneum created and ports inserted. The colon is mobilized to expose the retroperitoneal structures: inferior vena cava, right gonadal vein, right ureter, and duodenum. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Pneumoperitoneum was produced by using a veress needle. 4 ports are then placed. [siiut.com]

  Once pneumoperitoneum was created, a 10 mm port was placed in the semilunar line just above the umbilicus level. A 5 mm port was placed subcostally in midclavicular line and another 5 mm on the spinoumbilical line midway. [urologyannals.com]

• Anisocytosis

  Slight hypochromia; slight anisocytosis; and slight left shift. On the obstetrical service, after finding no urine at two catheterizations, the patient was given sedation, antispasmotics and intravenous fluids. [kundoc.com]

• Creatinine Decreased

  Then, the creatinine decreased gradually. On 9 November 2006, the pyelostomy was closed and left nephrectomy was performed. [journals.lww.com]

CONCLUSIONS: Pure laparoscopic pyelopyelostomy seems technically feasible and reliable for RCU treatment. Our experience showed that laparoscopy should be the standard treatment option for such patients. Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Treatment and prognosis If treatment is required, surgical relocation of the ureter anterior to the IVC can be performed. 0 Reply [dailyrounds.org]

Diagnosis 256 Double Urethra and Accessory Urethra 257 Incomplete Dorsal Accessory Urethrablind 258 Incomplete Dorsal Accessory UrethraCommunicating with the Urethra 259 Etiology and Pathology 261 Clinical Presentation 268 Diagnosis 270 Treatment 271 Prognosis [books.google.es]

The prognosis is excellent if treated adequately. Financial support and sponsorship Nil. Conflicts of interest There are no conflicts of interest. 1. Kenawi MM, Williams DI. [jiaps.com]

Methods 7 cases of postcaval ureter were retrospectively reviewed regarding to clinical presentation, imaging findings, treatment and prognosis. 方法回顾性分析7例下腔静脉后输尿管患者的症状、影像学柃奄、治疗和随访情况。7例均有右腰胀痛，其中1例有肾绞痛，无肉眼血尿。 4. [danci.911cha.com]

Treatment and prognosis If treatment is required, surgical relocation of the ureter anterior to the IVC can be performed. [radiopaedia.org]

In light of the experimental studies, one of the etiologic factors seems to be maternal contact with diethylene glycol monomethyl ether or ethylene glycol monomethyl ether. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] and Pathology 254 Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis 256 Double Urethra and Accessory Urethra 257 Incomplete Dorsal Accessory Urethrablind 258 Incomplete Dorsal Accessory UrethraCommunicating with the Urethra 259 Etiology and Pathology 261 Clinical [books.google.es]

Epidemiology and Natural History 482 Evaluation and Nonsurgical Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia 486 Minimally Invasive and Endoscopic Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia 493 Retropubic and Suprapubic Open Prostatectomy 496 Epidemiology Etiology [books.google.com]

Epidemiology of Retrocaval Ureter 1:1500 Etiology of Retrocaval Ureter The ureter lies between the following fetal veins: dorsally the supracardinal vein and posterior cardinal vein, ventrally the subcardinal vein. [urology-textbook.com]

[…] and Natural History 482 Evaluation and Nonsurgical Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia 486 Minimally Invasive and Endoscopic Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia 493 Retropubic and Suprapubic Open Prostatectomy 496 Epidemiology Etiology [books.google.com]

Epidemiology of Retrocaval Ureter 1:1500 Etiology of Retrocaval Ureter The ureter lies between the following fetal veins: dorsally the supracardinal vein and posterior cardinal vein, ventrally the subcardinal vein. [urology-textbook.com]

[…] detachment - occipital encephalocele Classification (Orphanet): - Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis - Rare eye disease - Rare genetic disease Classification (ICD10): - Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities - Epidemiological [csbg.cnb.csic.es]

Epidemiology: Incidence: Approx 1 in 1500 people Clinically no predominance, autopsy studies document 3 to 4times male predominance. [jssmcradiology.com]

In spite of the fact the pathophysiological consequences of this anomaly are very serious, clinical manifestations are relatively poor. Experience with the management of this disorder in our 4 patients justifies the therapy we applied. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Patients demographics, pathophysiology of ureteral defect and chronic kidney disease stage (by KDIGO (7)) according to pre-surgical data Demographic and preoperative data Age, median (years) 61 Gender, n (%) Male 19 (61) Female 12 (39) Preoperative pathology [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Cutaneous Continent Urinary Diversion 459 Orthotopic Urinary Diversion 465 Genital and Lower Urinary Tract Trauma 468 Lower Urinary Tract Calculi 471 Development Molecular Biology and Physiology of the Prostate 476 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Etiology Pathophysiology [books.google.com]

Diagnosis of retrocaval ureter should increase the awareness of the responsible physician on the possibility of concomitant malformations where treatment could prevent future symptoms. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Prevention of neural tube defects: results of the Medical Research Council Vitamin Study. ‎ 673 ページ - National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on Hypertension Control in Children and Adolescents: Update on the 1987 task force report [books.google.com]

The percutaneous nephrostomy was done to relieve the obstruction, which must have prevented the irreversible tubular damage. This is the most probable reason for the reversal of renal failure and stable serum creatinine over 12 months of follow-up. [urotoday.com]

Treatable - 0% Emergent - ED Care Needed - Preventable/Avoidable - 0% Emergent - ED Care Needed - Not Preventable/Avoidable - 0% Primary diagnosis of injury 0% Primary diagnosis of mental health problems 0% Primary diagnosis of substance abuse 0% Primary [codelay.com]