Ethmoidal sinuses are the most complex of the sinuses and they are present at birth and attain adult size by the age of 12 years. 2.2. [intechopen.com]

Rhinosinusitis is one of the most common diseases present in patients with antibody deficiency. [worldallergy.org]

• Fatigue

  Additional signs associated with ABRS can include fever, fatigue, hyposmia, ear fullness or pressure. Physical examination: A head, ears, eyes, nose, and throat examination should be done. Pulmonary evaluation may also be needed. [worldallergy.org]

• Fever

  Fever may or may not be present. Attention should be paid to the periorbital and cheek areas of the face to look for cellulitis or extra sinus involvement. Culture from the nasal cavity is not useful. [worldallergy.org]

• Hyposmia

  Additional signs associated with ABRS can include fever, fatigue, hyposmia, ear fullness or pressure. Physical examination: A head, ears, eyes, nose, and throat examination should be done. Pulmonary evaluation may also be needed. [worldallergy.org]

• Cough

  Symptoms: Symptoms suggestive of ARS include nasal congestion or obstruction, facial or dental pain, purulent rhinorrhea, post nasal drainage, headache and cough. [worldallergy.org]

Associated disorders that predispose patients to chronic sinusitis are discussed, as well as the diagnostic evaluation that should be performed in the workup of these patients. The role of systemic and topical therapies is also reviewed. [de.coursera.org]

+ quiz) Week 3 - Module 2: Acute Rhinosinusitis: Diagnosis and Treatment (17 min. + quiz) Week 4 - Module 3: Chronic Rhinoinusitis: Diagnosis and Treatment (18 min. + quiz) Week 5 - Module 4: The Role of Surgery for Sinusitis and Activity Evaluation [de.coursera.org]

The effects of treatment with antibiotics, laser and acupuncture upon chronic maxillary sinusitis in children. Am J Chin Med, 1982;10(1-40):55-8. 23. Yarnell E, Abascal K, Hooper CG. [passeportsante.net]

Testing for allergy and immune function: Allergy testing allows identification and treatment of allergic rhinitis that often coexists with and may modify CRS. [worldallergy.org]

ARS is further classified based on duration and presumed etiology as Viral rhinosinusitis (VRS) Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis (ABRS) Recurrent acute rhinosinusitis (RARS) consists of 3 or more episodes of acute bacterial rhinosinusitis (ABRS) in a year [worldallergy.org]

Epidemiology and burden of nasal congestion. Stewart M, Ferguson B, Fromer L. Int J Gen Med. 2010 Apr 8;3:37-45. 28. De la rhinite allergique aux pathologies sinusiennes (sinusite/polypose) : les liens épidémiologiques et expérimentaux. P. Demoly. [passeportsante.net]

Biofilms overlying the adenoid pad may prevent antibiotic therapy from clearing the infection. Adenoidectomy surgically removes this reservoir for chronic infection [ 17 ]. [intechopen.com]