Presentation
METHODS: To compare the presentation and outcomes of patients with rhinovirus and EV-D68, 103 GenMark rhinovirus positive nasopharyngeal swabs from hospitalized children were retested for EV-D68. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
(A) Venn plot showing the minority mutations present initially in the HRV-39 inoculum and those present in HeLa-A, P1073 and P1077 after 5 days of infection. [journals.plos.org]
Entire Body System
- Hunting
[…] x x INFECTIOUS DISEASE BACTERIOLOGY IMMUNOLOGY MYCOLOGY PARASITOLOGY VIROLOGY VIROLOGY - CHAPTER TEN PICORNAVIRUSES - PART TWO RHINOVIRUSES Dr Richard Hunt © J-Y Sgro, Used with permission. [microbiologybook.org]
Ngamtruakulpanit LVJ, Nguyen A, Urban P, Hom S, Smith A, Gaston B, Turner R, Hunt J. Exhaled breath condensate acidification during rhinovirus colds. American Thoracic Society 99th International Conference; Seattle. 2003. [ Google Scholar ] **27. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
The case report emphasizes human rhinovirus as a lower respiratory pathogen, the difficulty treating the complications of human rhinovirus for an infant with cyanotic congenital heart disease after cardiac surgery, and the importance of preoperative evaluation [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Respiratoric
- Common Cold
Rhinovirus A virus that infects the upper respiratory system and causes the common cold. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
Introduction Rhinovirus infections are the most frequent cause of common cold illnesses. [doi.org]
[…] has been found 18. one of the most common illnesses to man 19. 35 to 50% of the total number of common colds 20. [slideshare.net]
The medical implications of rhinovirus infection are not, however, limited to the common cold. [academic.oup.com]
To obtain the maximum benefit from this herb for the common cold, it should be taken raw as a food or fresh-pressed juice. Other natural herbs that have been used for common cold. [herbal-supplement-resource.com]
- Nasal Congestion
Infection is characterized by dry scratchy throat, nasal congestion, malaise, and headache. Fever is minimal. Nasal discharge lasts 2 or 3 days. Children may also develop a cough. Type-specific antibodies may last for 2 to 4 years. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
Symptoms of rhinovirus infection usually develop within 12-72 hours of exposure and include sore throat, nasal congestion, runny nose, cough, hoarseness, headache, ear pressure, sneezing, and nasal irritation. [medicinenet.com]
Over-the-counter nasal sprays containing oxymetazolone (Afrin) or phenylephrine (Allerest) can provide almost immediate relief from nasal congestion. [innvista.com]
The incubation period generally ranges from 1 to 2 days (4), followed by rhinitis (runny nose), nasal congestion, sore throat, cough, and less frequently headaches for symptomatic individuals. [microchemlab.com]
Eyes
- Eye Irritation
The most commonly reported adverse event was eye irritation, reported by 5% of the active treatment group and 3% of the placebo group. [doi.org]
Musculoskeletal
Neurologic
- Headache
Infection is characterized by dry scratchy throat, nasal congestion, malaise, and headache. Fever is minimal. Nasal discharge lasts 2 or 3 days. Children may also develop a cough. Type-specific antibodies may last for 2 to 4 years. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
Symptoms of rhinovirus infection usually develop within 12-72 hours of exposure and include sore throat, nasal congestion, runny nose, cough, hoarseness, headache, ear pressure, sneezing, and nasal irritation. [medicinenet.com]
Signs and Symptoms Rhinovirus can bring on all of the familiar symptoms of a cold: runny nose, sneezing, sore throat, headache, cough, and body aches. [intermountainhealthcare.org]
The incubation period generally ranges from 1 to 2 days (4), followed by rhinitis (runny nose), nasal congestion, sore throat, cough, and less frequently headaches for symptomatic individuals. [microchemlab.com]
Workup
See Workup for more detail. Management Rhinovirus infections are predominantly mild and self-limited; thus, treatment is generally focused on symptomatic relief and prevention of person-to-person spread and complications. [emedicine.medscape.com]
X-Ray
- Pericardial Effusion
Specimens positive for HRVC included bronchoalveolar lavage, stool, pericardial effusion, and plasma. These findings suggest that viremia and systemic infection of HRVC could occur in patients with severe illness. [doi.org]
Microbiology
- Kingella
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the seasonal distribution of Kingella kingae osteoarticular infections is similar to that of common respiratory viruses. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
HLA Type
- HLA-DR4
In unpublished work (Woodfolk, J. and Kwok, W., personal communication), an HLA-DR4-restricted CD4-specific epitope of RV39 VP1 was found to map to a region of the molecule that is conserved across RV groups A, B and C. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Treatment
Treatment of rhinovirus infections Treatment options for rhinovirus colds are unsatisfactory. [doi.org]
Adjusted illness rates (illnesses per sample) by treatment arm were calculated using Poisson regression. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prognosis
Abstract Objective: To introduce a disease prognosis framework enabled by a robust classification scheme derived from patient-specific transcriptomic response to stimulation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] receptor on the cell surface RNA is translated into a large polypeptide that is cleaved by viral proteins acid-labile and thus is not an enterovirus vasodilation and increased vascular permeability causes rhinorrhea replicates in nasopharynx epithelium Prognosis [medbullets.com]
Whether the poor prognosis is due to HRV or the copathogen is not clear. [academic.oup.com]
Prognosis The prognosis for rhinovirus infection is excellent. The most common manifestation of rhinovirus infection, the common cold, is mild and self-limited. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Etiology
The etiologic agents most often associated with this disease are the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), parainfluenza, influenza and adenovirus. [scielo.br]
The respiratory virus etiology was analyzed using polymerase chain reaction. RV-positive samples were sequenced. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] rhinovirus [ ri´no-vi″rus ] any member of a genus of picornaviruses, considered to be etiologically associated with the common cold and certain other upper respiratory ailments. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
RHINOVIRUSES have been associated with 10 to 30 per cent of acute upper respiratory illnesses in several groups of adults. 1 2 3 4 5 6 In March, 1963, a study was undertaken to define the etiology and epidemiology of acute respiratory disease in a population [nejm.org]
[…] picornavirus causes the “common cold” does not cause viral meningitis or gastroenteritis transmission via direct contact Epidemiology incidence very common demographics all ages risk factors immunosuppression sick contacts smoking recent travel on an airplane Etiology [medbullets.com]
Epidemiology
KEYWORDS: Epidemiology; Genotype; Respiratory tract infection; Rhinovirus; Seasonality [Indexed for MEDLINE] Free full text [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Yokoe, Strategies to Prevent Healthcare-Associated Infections through Hand Hygiene, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 10.1086/677145, 35, 8, (937-960), (2016). [doi.org]
Subsequent studies have defined the epidemiology and clinical implications of these infections. [academic.oup.com]
Pathophysiology
Author information 1 Research Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, 125315 Moscow, Russia. Electronic address: [email protected] 2 Research Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, 125315 Moscow, Russia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
A model to investigate the pathophysiology of HRV infection and to test compounds that could treat or protect one from infection or developing symptoms would therefore be very valuable. [clinicaltrials.gov]
Further research should address the relative contribution of viral and host factors and allow a better understanding of the pathophysiological role of rhinovirus infections in infancy. [erj.ersjournals.com]
Authors’ Affiliations (1) Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria (2) Department of Medical Biochemistry, Max F. [molcellped.springeropen.com]
Prevention
Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China; Institute for Immunization and Prevention, Beijing CDC, Beijing 100013, China. 5 National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206 [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Initial studies demonstrated that the common cold could be prevented by treatment of hands with iodine. [doi.org]
They prevent the pH-mediated uncoating of the viral RNA. [dx.doi.org]