METHODS: To compare the presentation and outcomes of patients with rhinovirus and EV-D68, 103 GenMark rhinovirus positive nasopharyngeal swabs from hospitalized children were retested for EV-D68. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Camping

  OM-85 significantly increased the expression of virus interacting proteins C1q-R and β-defensin in all 3 probes and groups, which was prevented by either Erk1/2 MAPK or cAMP inhibition. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease

  The case report emphasizes human rhinovirus as a lower respiratory pathogen, the difficulty treating the complications of human rhinovirus for an infant with cyanotic congenital heart disease after cardiac surgery, and the importance of preoperative evaluation [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Common Cold

  Introduction Rhinovirus infections are the most frequent cause of common cold illnesses. [doi.org]

  Rhinovirus A virus that infects the upper respiratory system and causes the common cold. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

  But common cold starts with chills. Local inflammation and cytokines may be responsible for the symptoms of common cold. Interferon production occurs early and specific antibody appears in nasal secretions Dr.T.V.Rao MD 15 22. [slideshare.net]

  To obtain the maximum benefit from this herb for the common cold, it should be taken raw as a food or fresh-pressed juice. Other natural herbs that have been used for common cold. [herbal-supplement-resource.com]

  […] rhinovirus Researchers Develop a Drug Against the Common Cold Catherine Offord May 15, 2018 In an in vitro study, the compound completely blocked the replication of rhinoviruses. [the-scientist.com]

• Nasal Congestion

  Infection is characterized by dry scratchy throat, nasal congestion, malaise, and headache. Fever is minimal. Nasal discharge lasts 2 or 3 days. Children may also develop a cough. Type-specific antibodies may last for 2 to 4 years. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

  Garlic is an infamous antimicrobial, as is cayenne, which will also clear the sinuses, relieving nasal congestion and pain. [innvista.com]

  Symptoms of rhinovirus infection usually develop within 12-72 hours of exposure and include sore throat, nasal congestion, runny nose, cough, hoarseness, headache, ear pressure, sneezing, and nasal irritation. [medicinenet.com]

  The incubation period generally ranges from 1 to 2 days (4), followed by rhinitis (runny nose), nasal congestion, sore throat, cough, and less frequently headaches for symptomatic individuals. [microchemlab.com]

• Eye Irritation

  The most commonly reported adverse event was eye irritation, reported by 5% of the active treatment group and 3% of the placebo group. [doi.org]

• Headache

  Infection is characterized by dry scratchy throat, nasal congestion, malaise, and headache. Fever is minimal. Nasal discharge lasts 2 or 3 days. Children may also develop a cough. Type-specific antibodies may last for 2 to 4 years. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

  Signs and Symptoms Rhinovirus can bring on all of the familiar symptoms of a cold: runny nose, sneezing, sore throat, headache, cough, and body aches. [intermountainhealthcare.org]

  Symptoms of rhinovirus infection usually develop within 12-72 hours of exposure and include sore throat, nasal congestion, runny nose, cough, hoarseness, headache, ear pressure, sneezing, and nasal irritation. [medicinenet.com]

  The incubation period generally ranges from 1 to 2 days (4), followed by rhinitis (runny nose), nasal congestion, sore throat, cough, and less frequently headaches for symptomatic individuals. [microchemlab.com]

See Workup for more detail. Management Rhinovirus infections are predominantly mild and self-limited; thus, treatment is generally focused on symptomatic relief and prevention of person-to-person spread and complications. [emedicine.medscape.com]

• Kingella

  OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the seasonal distribution of Kingella kingae osteoarticular infections is similar to that of common respiratory viruses. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• HLA-DR4

  personal communication), an HLA-DR4-restricted CD4-specific epitope of RV39 VP1 was found to map to a region of the molecule that is conserved across RV groups A, B and C. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Treatment of rhinovirus infections Treatment options for rhinovirus colds are unsatisfactory. [doi.org]

Adjusted illness rates (illnesses per sample) by treatment arm were calculated using Poisson regression. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract Objective: To introduce a disease prognosis framework enabled by a robust classification scheme derived from patient-specific transcriptomic response to stimulation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] receptor on the cell surface RNA is translated into a large polypeptide that is cleaved by viral proteins acid-labile and thus is not an enterovirus vasodilation and increased vascular permeability causes rhinorrhea replicates in nasopharynx epithelium Prognosis [medbullets.com]

Whether the poor prognosis is due to HRV or the copathogen is not clear. [academic.oup.com]

Prognosis The prognosis for rhinovirus infection is excellent. The most common manifestation of rhinovirus infection, the common cold, is mild and self-limited. [emedicine.medscape.com]

The respiratory virus etiology was analyzed using polymerase chain reaction. RV-positive samples were sequenced. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Worland, S.T. (1999) Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 96 : 11000-11007 PubMed : 10500114 Search on PubMed Search on PubMed Central PubMed Abstract: Human rhinoviruses, the most important etiologic agents of the common cold, are messenger-active single-stranded [rcsb.org]

The etiologic agents most often associated with this disease are the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), parainfluenza, influenza and adenovirus. [scielo.br]

RHINOVIRUSES have been associated with 10 to 30 per cent of acute upper respiratory illnesses in several groups of adults. 1 2 3 4 5 6 In March, 1963, a study was undertaken to define the etiology and epidemiology of acute respiratory disease in a population [nejm.org]

[…] rhinovirus [ ri no-vi″rus ] any member of a genus of picornaviruses, considered to be etiologically associated with the common cold and certain other upper respiratory ailments. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

KEYWORDS: Epidemiology; Genotype; Respiratory tract infection; Rhinovirus; Seasonality [Indexed for MEDLINE] Free full text [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Yokoe, Strategies to Prevent Healthcare-Associated Infections through Hand Hygiene, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 10.1086/677145, 35, 8, (937-960), (2016). [doi.org]

World Health Organisation: Global epidemiological surveillance standards for influenza. World Health Organisation. 2014. Competing Interests: No competing interests were disclosed. [wellcomeopenresearch.org]

Author information 1 Research Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, 125315 Moscow, Russia. Electronic address: [email protected] 2 Research Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, 125315 Moscow, Russia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A model to investigate the pathophysiology of HRV infection and to test compounds that could treat or protect one from infection or developing symptoms would therefore be very valuable. [clinicaltrials.gov]

Further research should address the relative contribution of viral and host factors and allow a better understanding of the pathophysiological role of rhinovirus infections in infancy. [erj.ersjournals.com]

Authors’ Affiliations (1) Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria (2) Department of Medical Biochemistry, Max F. [molcellped.springeropen.com]

Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China; Institute for Immunization and Prevention, Beijing CDC, Beijing 100013, China. 5 National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206 [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Initial studies demonstrated that the common cold could be prevented by treatment of hands with iodine. [doi.org]

They prevent the pH-mediated uncoating of the viral RNA. [dx.doi.org]