Sinus of Valsalva aneurysms rarely present until rupture occurs. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

However, differentiation between these two conditions antenatally in the absence of antegrade right ventricular outflow appears to be unreliable at present. [jhu.pure.elsevier.com]

However, in some patients, MVSAs can become obstructive and present for the first time in adulthood. [academic.oup.com]

• Goiter

  Examination findings were suggestive of multi nodular goiter. In view of her symptoms of dysphagia and hoarseness of voice, she underwent right hemithyroidectomy. [mjdrdypu.org]

• Soft Tissue Mass

  The right ventricle was mildly dilated and an anterior extracardiac soft tissue mass was seen. Figure 1 Parasternal short axis echocardiogram. [heart.bmj.com]

• Heart Disease

  CONCLUSIONS: These data support the view that intravascular stenting will become an important adjunct in the management of children with congenital heart disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Cardiac cachexia is a common complication of chronic heart disease [ 3 ]. [ekjm.org]

  Amplatz K, Moller JH, Castaneda-Zuniga W (1986) Radiology of heart disease. Thieme Medical Publishers, New York, pp 519–521 Google Scholar 3. [link.springer.com]

  […] doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000000818 Congenital Heart Disease Abstract Author Information Authors Article Metrics Metrics The objectives of this review are to discuss the anatomy, pathophysiology, clinical course, and current treatment strategies for pulmonary [journals.lww.com]

  Journal of Heart Valve Disease. 2 (1): 80–93. PMID 7505702. [en.wikipedia.org]

• Systolic Murmur

  At 5 years of age, a harsh systolic murmur was detected for the first time. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Examination revealed an ejection systolic murmur in the pulmonary area. The electrocardiogram showed complete heart block. [onlinejacc.org]

  Case presentation A 5-month-old female presented to our hospital with a harsh S1 sound and a grade IV systolic murmur on the left sternal boarder. [cardiothoracicsurgery.biomedcentral.com]

  Auscultation of the chest wall revealed a harsh systolic grade V-VI/VI murmur at the left upper sternal border. She also showed Kussmaul’s sign. [ekjm.org]

• Heart Murmur

  Familiar and personal medical history was unremarkable except for a systolic heart murmur known since childhood. The ECG showed left axis deviation and left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy pattern (Panel A) in the absence of an obvious cause. [e-coretvasa.cz]

• Severe Osteoporosis

  Severe osteoporosis on bone densitometry was noted. We diagnosed near obstruction of the mid-RV by pectus excavatum and cachectic morphology. [ekjm.org]

• Suggestibility

  The importance of a low, fixed cardiac output and nonspecific physical findings in suggesting the clinical diagnosis is emphasized. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  We suggest that this is the plausible cause of the cardiac cachexia in this patient. [ekjm.org]

  Doppler echocardiography suggested a significant mid-right ventricular pressure gradient ( Figure 2, top left and top right; Movie I). [circ.ahajournals.org]

  There were no abrupt oximetric changes suggesting the existence of small shunts. Fig. 1 Fig. 2. Fig. 3. [revespcardiol.org]

• Mediastinal Mass

  Chest radiography suggested a large anterior mediastinal mass, which was confirmed by thoracic computed tomography (CT). [heart.bmj.com]

• Anterior Mediastinal Mass

  Chest radiography suggested a large anterior mediastinal mass, which was confirmed by thoracic computed tomography (CT). [heart.bmj.com]

• Left Axis Deviation

  An ECG showed left atrial abnormality, left axis deviation, and left ventricular strain pattern ( Figure 1 ). [circ.ahajournals.org]

  The ECG showed left axis deviation and left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy pattern (Panel A) in the absence of an obvious cause. [e-coretvasa.cz]

  An initial electrocardiogram showed sinus bradycardia (50 beats per minute), a left axis deviation with an inferior axis, and low voltage in the limb leads. [ekjm.org]

• Right Ventricular Hypertrophy

  All six fetuses with severe pulmonary stenosis and four fetuses with pulmonary atresia had right ventricular hypertrophy. Tricuspid regurgitation was present in five fetuses with severe pulmonary stenosis and in two with pulmonary atresia. [jhu.pure.elsevier.com]

  Production and reversibility of right ventricular hypertrophy and right heart failure in dogs. Ann Thorac Surg 1992 ; 54 : 104 – 110. 10. Yacoub, MH, Banner, NR, Khaghani, A, Fitzgerald, M, Madden, B, Tsang, V, Radley-Smith, R, Hodson, M. [cambridge.org]

  […] of left ventricular hypertrophy. [e-coretvasa.cz]

  Distortion of the interventricular septum and right ventricular hypertrophy may cause left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. [radiologykey.com]

  Tetralogy of Fallot An anatomic anomaly consisting of a ventricular septal defect, right ventricular outflow tract obstruction with resultant right ventricular hypertrophy, and dextroposition of the aorta was described by Fallot in 1888. [thoracickey.com]

• Left Ventricular Strain Pattern

  An ECG showed left atrial abnormality, left axis deviation, and left ventricular strain pattern ( Figure 1 ). [circ.ahajournals.org]

BACKGROUND: Intravascular stenting has been established as a useful treatment in adults with coronary and peripheral vascular disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Conn's Current Therapy provides faster access to the latest therapeutic treatment [books.google.com]

Surgical treatment of right ventricular outflow tract obstruction after Tetralogy of Fallot {S,D,I} repair.. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 42(2), e28-30. [hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu]

Standard treatment of right ventricular outflow tract or pulmonary artery obstruction involves open chest surgery. [nice.org.uk]

Conclusion: ATC is aggressive carcinoma with a miserable prognosis. It should be borne in mind that possibility of cardiac metastasis and a cause of cardiac death. [thyroidworldcongress.com]

Cardiac metastasis has been shown to have a dismal prognosis. Thus, simple noninvasive routine echocardiography as a part of metastatic work up in thyroid malignancy can help in early diagnosis of metastasis rather than at autopsy. [mjdrdypu.org]

Cardiac cachexia is a common complication of chronic heart disease, which is associated with a poor prognosis, independent of functional disease severity, age, measures of exercise capacity, and left ventricular ejection fraction [ 3 ]. [ekjm.org]

Mortality/Morbidity Prognosis mainly depends on the severity of stenosis in the absence of any additional lesions. Patients with mild-to-moderate stenosis live normal lives with no symptoms, apart from the risk of IE. [emedicine.medscape.com]

[…] right ventricular outflow tract obstruction after Tetralogy of Fallot {S,D,I} repair Journal European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery Keywords Postoperative Complications--etiology [hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu]

Epidemiology Frequency United States In the United States, the relative frequency of IPS among all obstructive lesions of the RV outflow tract is 2-10%. Internationally, no reliable figures have been reported. [emedicine.medscape.com]

[…] doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000000818 Congenital Heart Disease Abstract Author Information Authors Article Metrics Metrics The objectives of this review are to discuss the anatomy, pathophysiology, clinical course, and current treatment strategies for pulmonary [journals.lww.com]

Most fundamentally, the study sample was comprised of symptomatic patients with heterogeneous pathophysiology. [journals.plos.org]

Pathophysiology IPS has 2 forms. In the more common type, stenosis of the proximal portion of the infundibulum is due to a fibrous or muscle band at the junction of the main cavity of the RV and the infundibulum. [emedicine.medscape.com]

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) conducted a study that linked the development of congenital heart defects. [mblynchfirm.com]

Once this condition is recognized, surgical repair can prevent the complications associated with sudden development of an aortocardiac fistula, such as bacterial endocarditis and heart failure. Full English text available at: www.revespcardiol.org [revespcardiol.org]

In the absence of a shunt, minimal manipulation should be performed before cannulation to prevent hypoxic spells. Besides confirming the anatomy with transesophageal echocardiography, an external examination of the heart is conducted. [thoracickey.com]

Louis, Missouri, USA (3) Department of Clinical Radiology and Imaging Diagnostics, 4th Military Hospital, Wrocław, Poland (4) Center for Diagnosis Prevention and Telemedicine, John Paul II Hospital, Kraków, Poland Abstract Congenital pulmonary valve abnormalities [radiologykey.com]

Alternatively, elevated RV systolic pressure at high levels of exercise may help preserve advantageous ventricular interaction (e.g., prevent collapse of the RV inflow, which could impede right-sided early diastolic filling) when left ventricular systolic [journals.plos.org]