Presentation
He is Executive Advisory Editor of Bone Research (2013-present). [books.google.it]
Presents the work of many new contributors for fresh perspectives on the current state of pediatric endocrinology. Provides new tables of normal values and growth charts for monitoring your patients progress. [books.google.com]
Sclerosteosis 2 is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner meaning that two mutated genes needs to be present, one from the mother and one from the father, to have the disorder. [diseaseinfosearch.org]
Entire Body System
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Nail Abnormality
People with van Buchem disease are typically of average height and do not have syndactyly or nail abnormalities. Affected individuals tend to have less severe cranial nerve compression, resulting in milder neurological features. [ghr.nlm.nih.gov]
Cardiovascular
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Heart Failure
failure Chrna4 Developmental Disabilities Chrna4 Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental Ache Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy, Type VIIA Slc5a7 Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions Ache dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria Chrnb2 dystonia Chrna4 [rgd.mcw.edu]
Fetus
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Hydrops Fetalis
Fetalis Chrna1 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Lrp4, Rapsn Hypothermia Chrnb2 Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification 1 Chrna6, Chrnb3 Inflammation Chrna4, Chrnb2 juvenile myoclonic epilepsy Chrna1, Chrna7 learning disability Ache leptospirosis Ache Lewy [rgd.mcw.edu]
Ears
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Hearing Impairment
Most common symptoms of HYPEROSTOSIS CORTICALIS GENERALISATA Autosomal recessive inheritance Hearing impairment Sensorineural hearing impairment Optic atrophy Mandibular prognathia More info about HYPEROSTOSIS CORTICALIS GENERALISATA SOURCES: OMIM UMLS [mendelian.co]
impairment Deafness Hearing defect [ more ] 0000365 Hypertelorism Wide-set eyes Widely spaced eyes [ more ] 0000316 Increased intracranial pressure Rise in pressure inside skull 0002516 Malar flattening Zygomatic flattening 0000272 Mandibular prognathia [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
impairment, dental issues, short stature, and neurologic symptoms. [encyclopedia.com]
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Normal Hearing
Temporally jittered speech produces performance intensity, phonetically balanced rollover in young normal-hearing listeners. J Am Acad Audiol 2002 ; 13 : 50 –8 32 Stach, BA, Hornsby, BWY, Rosenfeld, MAL, De Chicchis, AR. [cambridge.org]
Neurologic
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Confusion
A scholarly effort to bring order into this confusing field must be welcomed. Professors Beighton and Cremin have skillfully defined the problem and concisely yet thoroughly have identified the various sclerosing dysplasias. [books.google.com]
The recurrent fractures affect, mainly, the lower limbs. 30 Osteopoikilosis means spotted bones, which are confused with bone metastases from prostate and breast cancer. 31 It is incidentally found by the presence of circular lesions of osteosclerosis [elsevier.es]
Treatment
Make the best clinical decisions with an enhanced emphasis on evidence-based practice and expert opinions on treatment strategies. Zero in on the most relevant and useful references with the aid of a more focused, concise bibliography. [books.google.com]
Surgery is also available as a treatment option. If you or a family member has been diagnosed with sclerosteosis 2, talk with your doctor about the most current treatment options. [diseaseinfosearch.org]
Comprehensive yet accessible, this extensively revised 12th Edition updates you on diabetes, metabolic syndrome, obesity, thyroid disease, testicular disorders, and much more so you can provide your patients with the most successful treatments. [books.google.it]
Prognosis
Prognosis The prognosis for individuals affected by sclerosing bone dysplasia varies greatly depending upon the type of sclerosing bone dysplasia and severity of symptoms. [encyclopedia.com]
Etiology
Current aspects of etiology, diagnosis and therapy in otosclerosis. Otolaryng Pol 2011 ; 65 : 162 –70 25 Perez, R, de Almeida, J, Nedzelski, JM, Chen, JM. [cambridge.org]
In the symptomatic TN, also called secondary, an etiology for the symptoms is identified. [surgicalneurologyint.com]
[…] endocrinology 19 (3), 115-124, 2004 45 2004 Adiponectin is an independent determinant of insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome NE Gulcelik, Y Aral, R Serter, Y Demir, C Çulha Gynecological endocrinology 22 (9), 511-515, 2006 36 2006 Etiology [scholar.google.com.tr]
The etiology of the disease is associated with mutations in the LEMD3 gene. 33 In Van Buchem disease there is an asymmetric enlargement of the jaw during puberty. There are not fractures but it can be pain to the percussion of long bones. [elsevier.es]
Understanding the etiology of Stargardt’s disease. Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 2002;15:93–100. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 30 Koenekoop RK. The gene for Stargardt disease, ABCA4, is a major retinal gene: a mini-review. [iovs.arvojournals.org]
Epidemiology
Relevant External Links for SOST Genetic Association Database (GAD) SOST Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator SOST Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology: SOST No data available for Genatlas for SOST Gene Bone dysplasia sclerosteosis [genecards.org]
Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures. Lancet 2002 ;359: 1761 - 1767 2. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy. Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. JAMA 2001 ;285: 785 - 795 3. [nejm.org]
The epidemiology of osteoporotic fractures reflects the importance of age and sex in the pathogenesis of the disease. [clinicalgate.com]
Pathophysiology
Sclerosteosis: neurogenic and pathophysiologic analysis of an American kinship. Neurology 1983 ; 33 : 267 –77 3 Beighton, PH, Hamersma, H, Brunkow, ME. SOST-related sclerosing bone dysplasias. [cambridge.org]
The role of sclerostin in the pathophysiology of sclerosing bone dysplasias. Clin Rev Bone Miner Metab. 2012a;10:108–16. CrossRef Google Scholar van Lierop AH, van der Eerden AW, Hamdy NA, et al. [link.springer.com]
Cranial affection occurs in 38% of cases and can be manifested by atrophy of the optic nerve, glaucoma, subluxation of the eyeball, sensorineural or conductive hearing loss in 15%. 12 The pathophysiology of this lesions is based on nerve compression or [elsevier.es]
Sclerosteosis: Neurogenetic and pathophysiologic analysis of an American kinship. Neurology. 1983. 33: 267-77 29. Sugiura Y, Yasuhara T. Sclerosteosis: A case report. J Bone Surg Am. 1975. 57: 273-6 30. [surgicalneurologyint.com]
Though the precise function and working of SOST remains unknown, an inhibitory effect on bone formation can be proposed since pathophysiological analysis indicated that sclerosteosis is primarily a disorder of increased formation of normal bone ( 7 ). [academic.oup.com]
Prevention
The SOST2 gene is responsible for making sclerostin, a protein that normally functions in preventing bone formation. [diseaseinfosearch.org]
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Intersex (Medical Encyclopedia) [ Read More ] [icdlist.com]
Heterozygous mutations located in the secretion signal of the SOST gene prevent sclerostin secretion and can be responsible for craniodiaphyseal dysplasia. [genecards.org]
Mutations in the SOST gene that cause sclerosteosis prevent the production of any functional sclerostin. A lack of sclerostin disrupts the inhibitory role it plays during bone formation, causing excessive bone growth. [ghr.nlm.nih.gov]