Pathologic Osteoporosis
Presentation
Entire Body System
- Epilepsy
Pathological fractures in epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2006; 9 :601–605. [ PubMed ] [ Google Scholar ] 224. Ensrud KE, Walczak TS, Blackwell T, Ensrud ER, Bowman PJ, Stone KL. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Inflammation
Inflammation is the main determinant of low bone mineral density in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2007; 13 :416–423. [ PubMed ] [ Google Scholar ] 124. Kumar S, Votta BJ, Rieman DJ, Badger AM, Gowen M, Lee JC. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Cardiovascular
- Heart Failure
Heart failure is a risk factor for orthopedic fracture: a population-based analysis of 16,294:patients. Circulation. 2008; 118 :1946–1952. [ PubMed ] [ Google Scholar ] 255. Rejnmark L, Vestergaard P, Heickendorff L, Andreasen F, Mosekilde L. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]