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Segmental Odontomaxillary Dysplasia
SOD

Presentation

[…] case presented with similar histological findings. [doi.org]

We report a case of segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia presenting with hypertrichosis of the face, hyperlinear palms with faint erythema, and commissural lip clefting. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Thus, the present article describes a case of SOD focusing on its histopathological, immunohistochemical and scanning electron microscopic features. [readbyqxmd.com]

Entire Body System

  • Developmental Disorder

    February 2018: Journal of the American Dental Association # 2 REVIEW Shalu Rai, Rohit Malik, Sapna Panjwani, Deepankar Misra, Sankalp Verma Segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia (SOD) is an uncommon, nonhereditary, rare developmental disorder primarily [readbyqxmd.com]

    Background: Segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia (SOD) is a rare developmental disorder of the maxilla characterised by abnormal growth and maturation of bone, teeth and gingiva of the affected segment. [scinapse.io]

    Segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia (SOD) is a rare, unilateral developmental disorder of the maxilla involving abnormal growth and maturation of the bone, lack of one or both premolars, altered primary molar structure, delayed tooth eruption, and fibrous [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

    Abstract Segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia (SOD) is a rare, unilateral developmental disorder of the maxilla involving abnormal growth and maturation of the bone, lack of one or both premolars, altered primary molar structure, delayed tooth eruption [unboundmedicine.com]

  • Soft Tissue Swelling

    Soft tissue swelling also has been reported. [16], [17], [18] The histology in our case did not indicate regional odontodysplasia; however, the predominant tissue consisted of immature woven bone. [doi.org]

    Soft tissue swelling has also been reported. [5] Gingival fibromatosis Because of the maxillary enlargement and fibrous gingivae in the canine area, this condition was briefly considered. [5] Central hemangioma Radiographic imaging may show a honeycomb [ijdr.in]

    Regional Odontodysplasia presenting as a soft tissue swelling. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1989;67:193-6. 16. Schmid-Meier E. Unilateral odontodysplasia with ipsilateral hypoplasia of the midface: A case report. [ijhas.in]

Jaw & Teeth

  • Gingival Overgrowth

    Intraoral examination revealed a marked buccopalatal expansion of the maxillary right alveolus with a gingival overgrowth extending from the distal of 14 to the distal portion of 18, and was more pronounced on the buccal side. [ijdr.in]

    Intraoral examination demonstrated buccolingual expansion of maxillary left arch with gingival overgrowth since the age of 3. The left maxillary primary molars exhibited delayed eruption. [hindawi.com]

    Delayed development of permanent tooth germs in the mandibular arch was also evident which was in agreement with some cases reported previously. [10] Typical clinical features in this case included gingival hyperplasia and teeth embedded in the gingival [contempclindent.org]

  • Tooth Loss

    […] and pulp exposure rare (slow and pulp adapts) early diagnosis -replacement of loss posterior teeth -pathologic loss of tooth structure secondary to the action of an external agent -commonly by toothbrushing -cervical notches showing exposed dentin on [quizlet.com]

    Familial Expansile Osteolysis( FEO)  Autosomal dominant trait  Manifest in the second decade  Osteoclastic resorption with cancellous bone expansion and elevated serum alkaline phosphatase.  Early tooth loss by external resorption  Deafness  Histologically [slideshare.net]

Musculoskeletal

  • Bony Swelling

    Erupting left maxillary second molar was present over the bony swelling. Mucosa over the swelling was normal and there was no tenderness on palpation over the swelling. Clinically retained first and second deciduous molar teeth were present. [jisppd.com]

Skin

  • Cutaneous Manifestation

    The most common facial cutaneous manifestations are hypertrichosis followed by facial erythema, lip hypopigmentation; and Becker's nevus. [jisppd.com]

    [9], [10], [11], [12] The most common facial cutaneous manifestations are hypertrichosis followed by facial erythema, lip hypopigmentation, and Becker's nevus. [1], [3], [5], [6], [8], [12] Other cutaneous manifestations include "hairy nevus," discontinuity [doi.org]

    Becker nevus is among the most common cutaneous manifestations of HATS syndrome and can be treated effectively with the Q-switched laser or the erbium:YAG laser. [mdedge.com]

    Reported cutaneous manifestations include facial asymmetry, Becker's nevus, "hairy nevus," lip hypopigmentation, discontinuity of the vermilion border, depression of the cheek, and erythema... [readbyqxmd.com]

  • Skin Lesion

    He presented with left midfacial diffuse hyperkeratotic erythematous lesion, ipsilateral hypopigmentation of upper lip with indistinct vermilion border, left-sided facial swelling, unilateral maxill... more mented and hypertrichotic skin lesion with unilateral [scinapse.io]

    lesion; the skin lesion is present at birth and has a serrated border like the “coast of Maine.” [consultant360.com]

    The acronym HATS (Hemimaxillary enlargement, Asymmetry of the face, Teeth abnormalities, Skin findings) was introduced in 2004 by Welsch and Stein. [3] They reported two cases with skin lesions. One patient reported having bakers nevus. [ijdr.in]

    The acronym HATS (Hemimaxillary enlargement, Asymmetry of the face, Teeth abnormalities, Skin findings) was introduced in 2004 by Welsch and Stein [6]. They reported two cases with skin lesions. One patient reported having Becker’s nevus. [hindawi.com]

Face, Head & Neck

  • Facial Swelling

    He presented with left midfacial diffuse hyperkeratotic erythematous lesion, ipsilateral hypopigmentation of upper lip with indistinct vermilion border, left-sided facial swelling, unilateral maxillary enlargement and ipsilateral failure of eruption of [dovepress.com]

    He presented with left midfacial diffuse hyperkeratotic erythematous lesion, ipsilateral hypopigmentation of upper lip with indistinct vermilion border, left-sided facial swelling, unilateral maxill... more mented and hypertrichotic skin lesion with unilateral [scinapse.io]

Treatment

The treatment plan should be based on the degree of involvement as well as the functional and esthetic needs in each case. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Clinicians should be aware of its presence when encountering patients presenting with a facial cutaneous lesion especially when it is associated with facial asymmetry and unresponsive to treatment. [dovepress.com]

This article is intended to serve as baseline data for a future article, describing the natural history and possible treatment of SOD, which remain undocumented. [unboundmedicine.com]

Prognosis

Furcal bone loss is present on teeth 54 and 55, and the long-term prognosis of these teeth is poor. A small portion of the crown of the developing tooth 48 is captured in this imaging volume. [canaray.com]

BiopsyResults TheNephroticSyndrome Treatment Prognosis KidneyTransplantinFSGSWhatisFSGS?FSGSstandsforFocalSegmentalGlomerulosclerosis,andisarelativelycommonformofkidneydisease, especiallyintheUS. [docslide.us]

It has a poor prognosis. 15. Morphology Immunofluorescence microscopy: It reveals nonspecific trapping of immunoglobulins, usually IgM & complement in the areas of hyalinosis. [dokumen.tips]

PROGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT The lesion is benign and asymptomatic. Therefore, except for cosmesis, no treatment is necessary. Reassurance may be all that is needed. [consultant360.com]

Etiology

Segmental Odontomaxillary Dysplasia (SOD) is an uncommon developmental disorder of unknown etiology that causes a unilateral alteration of the maxilla associated with an abnormal growth and maturation of bone, lack of one or both premolars and delayed [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

It can be caused by various etiologic factors ranging from facial trauma to serious hereditary conditions. [readbyqxmd.com]

It is a rare condition of uncertain etiology that results in painless unilateral expansion of the posterior dentoalveolar complex, gingival hyperplasia, lack of one or both premolars in the affected area, delayed eruption of adjacent teeth and malformations [scinapse.io]

Epidemiology

The discussion covers the phenotype spectrum, epidemiology, mode of inheritance, pathogenesis, and clinical profile of each condition, all of which is accompanied by a wealth of illustrations. [books.google.com]

[…] a circumscribed, brownish patch with geographical borders and sometimes hypertrichosis. 1 This disorder is named after Samuel William Becker, who in 1949 reported 2 young men with focal, unilateral, acquired, hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis. 2 EPIDEMIOLOGY [consultant360.com]

[…] morphogenesis of the ecto-mesodermal tissues in a segment of the maxilla and the overlying facial tissues. [8] A viral or bacterial infection of the maxillary division branches of the trigeminal nerve have been proposed as initial causative factors in SOD. [3] Epidemiology [doi.org]

Ingordo V, Gentile C, Iannazzone SS, Cusano F, Naldi L (2007) The ‘EpiEnlist’ project: a dermo-epidemiologic study on a representative sample of young Italian males. Prevalence of selected pigmentary lesions. [springermedizin.de]

Pathophysiology

Although several factors such as local trauma, infection, ischemia, neural damage, and somatic mutations of neural crest cell migration have been advocated, the underlying pathophysiology of the condition remains unclear. [3], [4] It is reported that [contempclindent.org]

Juvenile Paget Disease (Idiopathic Hyperphosphatasia)  Inherited as an autosomal recessive trait  Deformities in the long bones, kyphosis, acetabular protrusion and pathophysiologically by rapid turnover.  Long bone widening with pathologic fracture [slideshare.net]

Prevention

Includes prevention techniques as well as treatment regimes Contains many colour clinical photographs Accompanied by a large number of references Provides helpful tables to categorise the causes and characteristics of lesions Written by a leading expert [books.google.com]

DanielVasudevan Vijeev Medicine Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry 2014 A case report on segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia in a 13-year-old boy is presented and dense bone, which often exhibits a radiographic vertical [semanticscholar.org]

[…] common on maxilla, lateral incisors, central incisors, premolars -misshapen crown -coronal - more common -radicular - rare -dialted invagination lined by enamel on lateral surface of the root Treatment of dens in dente -depend on severity -restore to prevent [quizlet.com]

This is done to prevent development of facial cellulitis. This should be followed by use of removable partial denture (RPD) till the implant can be placed. [ijhas.in]

Segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia 83 Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry. 2014; 32 (1). Rai, S. Malik, R. Unilateral segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia: A rare entity of 3 cases and review. [revistas.ucr.ac.cr]

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