Presentation
There is a widely held belief that most patients presenting with senile chorea have late-onset Huntington's disease (HD) with an unknown family history. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
We measured CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the HD gene in four patients with a clinical presentation of senile chorea and found that CAG repetition lengths were normal. [neurology.org]
With the present method’ strong bands for the disease alleles were reproducibly visible in a conventional agarose gel stained with ethidium bromide without using isotopes. [tandfonline.com]
Face, Head & Neck
- Facial Grimacing
The symptoms vary in severity--from mild cases in which there is restlessness, facial grimacing, and a slight degree of incoordination of movements, to severe cases involving involuntary movements that incapacitate the child. 1 Causes of Chorea Senile [streetdirectory.com]
Urogenital
- Testicular Pain
Failure 466 Testicular Neoplasm 467 Testicular Pain 468 Tetanus 469 Thromboangiitis Obliterans 470 Thrombocytopenia Inherited Disorders 471 Thrombocytopenia in Pregnancy 472 Thrombophlebitis Superficial 473 Thyroid Nodule 474 TickRelated Infections 475 [books.google.de]
Neurologic
- Chorea
Look at other dictionaries: Chorea minor — Klassifikation nach ICD 10 I02.0 Rheumatische Chorea mit Herzbeteiligung I02.9 Rheumatische Chorea ohne Herzbeteiligung … Deutsch Wikipedia chorea — choreal, choreic, choreatic /kawr ee at ik, kohr /, adj. choreoid [medicine.academic.ru]
Vituss Dance Chorea, Sydenham Choreas, Sydenham Sydenham Choreas Sydenham's Chorea Chorea, Sydenham's Sydenhams Chorea Rheumatic Chorea Sydenham Chorea Hereditary Chorea Chorea, Hereditary Choreas, Hereditary Hereditary Choreas Dyskinesias, Paroxysmal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Involuntary Movements
Pathol. 1. any of several diseases of the nervous system characterized by jerky, involuntary movements, chiefly of the… … Universalium Chorea — Ceaseless rapid complex body movements that look well coordinated and purposeful but are, in fact, involuntary [medicine.academic.ru]
|Disorder presenting primarily with chorea (disorder)|Dubini chorea|Dubini's chorea|Dubini's chorea (disorder)|Dubini's disease|Electric chorea|Electric chorea (disorder)|Hemiballism|Hemiballism (abnormal involuntary movements)|Hemiballism (disorder)| [averbis.com]
Athetosis is a continuous stream of slow, flowing, writhing involuntary movements. It usually affects the hands and feet. Hemiballismus is a type of chorea, usually involving violent, involuntary flinging of one arm and/or one leg. [msdmanuals.com]
The remaining chapters focus on the abnormal involuntary movements associated with each disease or syndrome. [books.google.com]
Confirming the diagnosis TD presents as a polymorphous involuntary movement disorder, 5 - 8 most often with nonrhythmic, repetitive, purposeless hyperkinetic symptoms. [mdedge.com]
- Tremor
[…] include Wilson's Disease and severe essential tremor (ET is usually postural but when servere can be seen at rest or even with movement) Resting Tremor Postural Tremor Action Tremor Description Tremor when skeletal muscle is at rest. [stanfordmedicine25.stanford.edu]
Startle syndromes Section 9 Essential tremor 33. Essential tremor 34. Management of essential tremor, including medical and surgical approaches 35. Orthostatic tremor – a review Section 10 Dystonia 36. Early-onset primary dystonia 37. [elsevier.com]
TREMOR Tremor is a universal phenomenon. The description of tremors often relies on an assessment of the tremor frequency: this is hard to judge with the naked eye. [academic.sun.ac.za]
Tremor See also the separate Tremor article. This is a rhythmic movement of part of the body. Essential tremor and Parkinsonian tremor are the most common forms of tremo. [ 16 ]. [patient.info]
unspecified 2016 2017 2018 2019 Billable/Specific Code Type 1 Excludes chorea NOS ( G25.5 ) essential tremor ( G25.0 ) hysterical tremor ( F44.4 ) intention tremor ( G25.2 ) ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code I02 Rheumatic chorea 2016 2017 2018 2019 Non-Billable [icd10data.com]
- Dysarthria
Motor symptoms: impairment related to involuntary (chorea) and voluntary movements, reduced manual dexterity, dysarthria, dysphagia, gait instability, and falls are common; parkinsonism and dystonia can be seen in patients with an earlier onset of disease [neupsykey.com]
For example, a family with spastic paraplegia, truncal ataxia, and dysarthria, but without other clinical features of DRPLA, has been found to show homozygosity for an allele that carries intermediate CAG repeats in the DRPLA gene ( Kuroharas et al., [clinicalgate.com]
In children, the disease is manifested initially by progressive dystonia, rigidity and dysarthria, and hepatic dysfunction, whereas in adults psychiatric symptoms, tremor, and dysarthria usually predominate Wilson's Disease continued Since Kayser-Fleischer [endoflifecare.tripod.com]
[…] incontinence ) Advanced stages Movement dysfunction Hypokinetic motor symptoms ( dystonia, rigidity, bradykinesia ) Akinetic mutism (inability to move or speak) Motor impersistence ; (inability to sustain simple voluntary acts, e.g., tongue protrusion ) Dysarthria [amboss.com]
Patients with ALS commonly present with gait disturbance, falls, foot drop, weakness in grip, dysphagia, or dysarthria. [geriatricscareonline.org]
- Action Tremor
[…] include Wilson's Disease and severe essential tremor (ET is usually postural but when servere can be seen at rest or even with movement) Resting Tremor Postural Tremor Action Tremor Description Tremor when skeletal muscle is at rest. [stanfordmedicine25.stanford.edu]
It is an action tremor occurring during activity and is of greater amplitude when reaching for a target. The tremor may involve the head, causing titubation (a side to side head tremor), and also often affects the voice. [academic.sun.ac.za]
Kinetic or action tremor - occurs during voluntary active movement of an upper body part. Intention tremor is one that occurs when a tremor worsens as a goal-directed hand movement nears its intended target. [patient.info]
Essential Tremor Essential tremor (ET) is the most common form of tremor. The tremor of ET is an action tremor, which is present when the limbs are in active use (eg, while writing or holding a cup). [geriatricscareonline.org]
Workup
ADLs Inability to Initiate Meaningful Activities Anxiety Spatial Disorientation Rejection of Care Food Refusal Insomnia Apathy and Agitation Elopement and Interference with Others References Introduction Epidemiology Challenges in Geriatric Psychiatry WorkUp [books.google.com]
Serum
- Microcytosis
Macrothrombocytopenia Inherited 312 Malaria 313 MalloryWeiss Tear 314 Mastoiditis 315 Mediastinitis Acute 316 Melanocytic Nevi Moles 317 Melanonychia 318 Menieres Disease 319 Meningitis Chronic 320 Menopause 321 Metabolic Syndrome 322 Metatarsalgia 323 Microcytosis [books.google.de]
Rhythm
- Sinus Arrhythmia
Seite 29 - The effect of reflexology on baroreceptor reflex sensitivity, blood pressure and sinus arrhythmia. Seite 39 - Bachmann G, Hommel G, Michel O. [books.google.de]
Treatment
Physical Therapy Surgery References Introduction Effects of Ageing and Related Diseases on Endocrine Diseases The Hormonal Fountain of Youth References Introduction Water Homeostasis in the Elderly Workup and Treatment of Hyponatraemia Workup and Treatment [books.google.com]
Symptoms And Treatment Of Overdose: Symptoms Signs and symptoms of overdosage may include drowsiness, sweating, hypotension and hypothermia. Treatment: Treatment is symptomatic. [rxmed.com]
Piracetam is used as an adjunctive treatment for myoclonus of cortical origin. [patient.info]
Multiple sclerosis and other demyelinating diseases, including main treatment options 5. Epilepsy and syncope, including main treatment options 6. [unibo.it]
Prognosis
Prognosis The prognosis of chorea depends on its cause. Huntington's chorea is incurable, leading to the patient's death 10 – 25 years after the first symptoms appear. [encyclopedia.com]
What is the prognosis of chorea? The outlook of chorea depends on its cause. Syndenham chorea can be resolved using antibiotics. On average, patients will recover within 1 to 6 months. [medic8.com]
References: [4] [17] Prognosis [amboss.com]
Conclusion References Introduction Geriatric Characteristics Adverse Drug Reactions and Drug Misuse General Rules for Individual Prescription Tools for Collective Evaluation References Introduction Pharmacology Illicit Drug Misuse Aetiology Detection Prognosis [books.google.com]
Etiology
[…] options Subheadings: analysis anatomy and histology blood cerebrospinal fluid chemically induced classification complications congenital cytology diagnosis diagnostic imaging diet therapy drug therapy economics embryology enzymology epidemiology ethnology etiology [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Although the most common etiologies are vascular and metabolic disorders, neuroacanthocytosis, Wilson and Huntington diseases are included in the differential diagnosis. [tjn.org.tr]
Here, we report a typical case of ’senile chorea’ associated with PAPS, thus expanding the potential underlying etiologies and further narrowing the window of primary ’senile chorea’. [kns.cnki.net]
Chorea gravidarum Hyperthyroidism Birth control pills Hyperosmolar nonketotic hyperglycemic encephalopathy Vascular Hemichorea/hemiballismus with subthalamic nucleus lesion Post-pump choreoathetosis after cardiac surgery Periarteritis nodosa Unknown etiology [neupsykey.com]
Etiology Increased number of CAG repeats in the huntingtin gene on chromosome 4 (most likely due to DNA polymerase malfunction) → expression of an altered huntingtin protein Huntingtin is physiologically expressed throughout the CNS, but its exact function [amboss.com]
Epidemiology
Homes Successful Ageing Future Research Introduction Developments in the UK 20052010 Services Patients Views and Involvement Additional Responsibilities for Geriatric Psychiatry Services Other Issues An International Perspective References Introduction Epidemiology [books.google.com]
PubMed search builder options Subheadings: analysis anatomy and histology blood cerebrospinal fluid chemically induced classification complications congenital cytology diagnosis diagnostic imaging diet therapy drug therapy economics embryology enzymology epidemiology [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Epidemiology Sex : ♂ = ♀ Peak incidence : ∼ 40 years of age HD is one of the most common hereditary diseases of the brain. References: [1] [2] Epidemiological data refers to the US, unless otherwise specified. [amboss.com]
Epidemiology of tardive dyskinesia before and during the era of modern antipsychotic drugs 44. Unusual focal dyskinesias Section 12 Tics 45. Stereotypic movement disorders 46. Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders Section 13 Other syndromes 47. [elsevier.com]
Epidemiology of multiple scle-rosis in northwestern Sardinia: further evidence for higher frequency in Sar-dinians compared to other Italians. Neuroepidemiology 1996;15:10-9.16. Bufill E, Blesa R, Galan I, Dean G. [docslide.net]
Pathophysiology
Deep brain field potential recordings and functional imaging using single photon emission tomography enabled us to suggest pathophysiological mechanisms for the symptoms. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] of the Ageing Bladder Special Disease States Pharmacology as it Relates to the Ageing Bladder Surgical Disease of the Ageing Bladder Conclusion References Introduction Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Prostate Cancer Prostatitis References Introduction Pathophysiology [books.google.com]
The exact pathophysiology of HCHB is unknown, but focal microhemorrhage, ischemic injury, hyperglycemia, hyperviscosity, and mineralization have been suggested in radiological and pathological studies. 7 Most cases were associated with hyperglycemia and [e-jmd.org]
References: [3] Pathophysiology Summary : Molecular and cellular changes lead to neuronal loss and gliosis in the striatum (particularly in the caudate nucleus ) and, subsequently, the thalamus and the cortex Involvement of direct cytotoxic effects Disturbance [amboss.com]
Prevention
Rapidly find the answers you need with separate sections on diseases and disorders, differential diagnosis, clinical algorithms, laboratory results, and clinical preventive services, plus an at-a-glance format that uses cross-references, outlines, bullets [books.google.de]
[…] imaging diet therapy drug therapy economics embryology enzymology epidemiology ethnology etiology genetics history immunology metabolism microbiology mortality nursing organization and administration parasitology pathology physiology physiopathology prevention [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prevention Because there is no “gold standard” treatment for TD, it is important to minimize the risk of TD by taking preventive measures and detecting incipient signs of the disorder. [mdedge.com]