It is often assumed that LC3 is recruited around bacteria present in the cytoplasm through the formation of canonical double-membrane autophagosomes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection

  A case report is presented in whom recurrent urinary tract infection was due to Shigella Flexneri and was treated effectively with antibiotics. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Diarrhea

  Shigella flexneri 2a was isolated from a patient with Reiter's syndrome (RS) following a family outbreak of traveler's diarrhea. Among 3 members at risk, only the patient was positive for HLA-B27. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Pathology In humans and other primates, Shigella flexneri causes an acute bloody diarrhea known as shigellosis or bacillary dysentery (Jin et al.). Aside from bloody diarrhea, other symptoms include fever and stomach cramps. [microbewiki.kenyon.edu]

  M ; Porter, C ; Baqar, S ; Williams, C ; Arora, R ; Saunders, J ; Ananthakrishnan, M Full Text : http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a552928.pdf Report Date : Jun 2010 Pagination or Media Count : 11 Abstract : Shigellosis is a leading cause of diarrhea [dtic.mil]

• Abdominal Pain

  In March 2017, a 45-year-old Italian man who has sex with men was admitted to the Infectious Diseases Department of Trieste Hospital (northeast Italy), because of fever, abdominal pain and dysentery. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  This causes shigellosis with (mucous and bloody) diarrhea, fever and abdominal pain. [abcam.com]

• Nausea

  If you have extreme nausea and vomiting, you may need intravenous fluids and medication. Most people have no lasting ill effects from shigellosis. [healthline.com]

  The shigella bacteria are very similar to the campylobacter, E coli and salmonella bacteria in that they all cause a form of food poisoning which is characterised by nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. [medic8.com]

  If you have diarrhea and cannot drink fluids by mouth because of severe nausea, you may need medical care and intravenous (IV) fluids. This is more common in small children who have shigellosis. [medlineplus.gov]

  Shigella infections can cause stomach cramps, nausea and diarrhoea, and worryingly it is also increasingly resistant to antibiotics. Read on for five more Shigella facts that you may not know… 1. [biocote.com]

• Suggestibility

  This suggested that the plaque defect of the eda mutant was due to buildup of the toxic intermediate 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconic acid rather than a specific requirement for this pathway. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Descriptive Epidemiology 587 Mechanisms and Routes of Transmission 7 Pathogenesis and Immunity 590 Patterns of Host Response 591 Control and Prevention 592 References 593 Suggested Reading 595 Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Theodore E Woodward and J Stephen [books.google.de]

• Listeria Monocytogenes

  The aims of this investigation were to; (i) study the effect of X-ray treatments in reducing Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella enterica and Shigella flexneri on whole mangoes, and (ii) study the effect of X-ray treatments on [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  & Cossart, P. iactA of Listeria ivanovii, although distantly related to Listeria monocytogenes actA, restores actin tail formation in an L. monocytogenes actA mutant. Infect. Immun. 63, 2729–2737 (1995). [doi.org]

  PMID 18059288. ^ Robbins JR; Barth AI; Marquis H; de Hostos EL; Nelson WJ; Theriot JA (1999). " Listeria monocytogenes exploits normal host cell processes to spread from cell to cell". [en.wikipedia.org]

• Escherichia Coli O157:H7

  The aims of this investigation were to; (i) study the effect of X-ray treatments in reducing Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella enterica and Shigella flexneri on whole mangoes, and (ii) study the effect of X-ray treatments on [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  TccP is an enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 type III effector protein that couples Tir to the actin-cytoskeleton. Cell. Microbiol. 6, 1167–1183 (2004). 89 Kenny, B. [doi.org]

  Ribot EM, Fair MA, Gautom R, Cameron DN, Hunter SB, Swaminathan B, et al. (2006) Standardization of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis protocols for the subtyping of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella, and Shigella for PulseNet. [journals.plos.org]

  Comparative analysis of transcriptional regulatory elements of glutamate-dependent acid-resistance systems of Shigella flexneri and Escherichia coli O157:H7. FEMS microbiology letters 234, 139–147 (2004). 16. Sherburne, C. K. et al. [nature.com]

• Corynebacterium Diphtheriae

  Extracellular bacteria, such as Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Bacillus anthracis, are sensitive to phagocytosis; therefore, they may benefit from killing macrophages before they are ingested. [hindawi.com]

• Colitis

  The 19-year-old male patient who presented with fulminating haemorrhagic colitis died nine days after the onset of symptoms. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  This is in opposition to the diarrheal symptoms seen in patients suffering from extensive Shigella colitis, and the pathologic basis for this is unknown. [textbookofbacteriology.net]

  Advertisement Colon non tumor Infectious colitis (specific microorganisms) Shigella of colon Topic Completed: 01 January 2016 Revised: 10 January 2017, last major update January 2016 Copyright: (c) 2003-2017, PathologyOutlines.com, Inc. [pathologyoutlines.com]

  Infections with Shiga toxin-producing bacteria are known to cause bloody diarrhea (hemorrhagic colitis). [certest.es]

  The aim of the present study is to report a case of severe course of colitis with severe complications caused by Shi-gella fexneri in 10-year old girl. [medicalproblems.eu]

The aims of this investigation were to; (i) study the effect of X-ray treatments in reducing Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella enterica and Shigella flexneri on whole mangoes, and (ii) study the effect of X-ray treatments on [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The revived sample A was divided into two parts Gr.I (control) and Gr.II (revived; treatment); likewise, ATCC B was labeled as Gr.III (lyophilized; treatment). Biofield treatment strategy The Gr. I remained as untreated. The treatment Gr. [trivedieffect.com]

Although prognosis after local treatment is good, shigellosis is a systemic infection, possibly leading to dehydration. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The prognosis for shigellosis is generally good and most people recover even without medications within five to seven days. What is shigellosis? Shigellosis is a diarrheal disease caused by a group of bacteria called Shigella. [medicinenet.com]

A bacterium which is one of the etiologic agents of bacillary dysentery (DYSENTERY, BACILLARY) and sometimes of infantile gastroenteritis. [connects.catalyst.harvard.edu]

These bacteria express multiple copies of a syringe-like protein complex, the Type Three Secretion apparatus (T3SA), which is instrumental in the etiology of the disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Shigella was recognized as the etiologic agent for bacillary dysentery in the 1890's, and adopted as a genus in the 1950's and subgrouped into four species. [uniprot.org]

Descriptive Epidemiology 587 Mechanisms and Routes of Transmission 7 Pathogenesis and Immunity 590 Patterns of Host Response 591 Control and Prevention 592 References 593 Suggested Reading 595 Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Theodore E Woodward and J Stephen [books.google.de]

[…] shigella epidemiology in adults in London from 2011 to 2015. 1 December 2013 First published. [gov.uk]

It was not possible to identify epidemiological links associated with these small clusters using only the limited epidemiological data available from laboratory report forms. [journal.frontiersin.org]

Epidemiological surveys of Shigella spp. infections reported to DSP Montréal-Centre in 2001 were analysed. [canada.ca]

Sites Disease occurs primarily in the left colon and involvement of the terminal ileum is common Disease may occur in other parts of the large bowel Very rarely, fulminant disease occurs because of massive small intestinal invasion (Ikari syndrome) Pathophysiology [pathologyoutlines.com]

[2] Together with Shigella flexneri, it is responsible for 90% of shigellosis cases. [3] Shigella sonnei is named for the Danish bacteriologist Carl Olaf Sonne. [4] [5] It is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, nonmotile, non-spore-forming bacterium. [6] Pathophysiology [en.wikipedia.org]

References Pathophysiology of gastrointestinal infections: the role of bismuth subsalicylate. Scottsdale, Arizona, 11-14 February 1988. Proceedings. Rev Infect Dis. 1990;12 Suppl 1:S1-119. Steffen R. [cdc.gov]

Prevention, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. 4 State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]