Class 1 integrons were present in 34 outbreak isolates (33 %) and in six sporadic isolates (19 %). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Vietnamese

  RESULTS: Through genome sequencing we identified a plasmid-associated inactive form of mcr-1 in a 2008 Vietnamese isolate of Shigella sonnei. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Phylogeny of Vietnamese S. sonnei and map of Vietnam, showing the inferred path of evolution and geographical spread. [holtlab.net]

  A multi-center randomized trial to assess the efficacy of gatifloxacin versus ciprofloxacin for the treatment of shigellosis in Vietnamese children. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 5, e1264 (2011). 20. Vinh, H. et al. [doi.org]

• Sputum

  Culture of sputum and blood was negative. The patient recovered with fluid resuscitation and ciprofloxacin monotherapy. This is the first reported case of pneumonia complicating S. sonnei dysentery in an HIV-infected adult. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Purulent Sputum

  The clinical picture was remarkable as the patient presented with cough and purulent sputum production, but otherwise no classical signs of pneumonia. Furthermore, there was no diarrhoeal episode in the recent history. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Sputum Production

  The clinical picture was remarkable as the patient presented with cough and purulent sputum production, but otherwise no classical signs of pneumonia. Furthermore, there was no diarrhoeal episode in the recent history. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Productive Cough

  An HIV-1-infected adult presented with a short history of dyspnoea, productive cough and myalgia with fever. Shortly after presentation, he developed the abrupt onset of high-volume watery diarrhoea: stool culture grew Shigella sonnei. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Diarrhea

  A 20-month-old infant presented to the emergency department with diarrhea and vomiting of six days duration. Blood, stool and urine specimens were collected for both bacteriological culture and parasitic workup. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  They also say it would be best to keep children home from childcare if they are sick with diarrhea, avoid preparing food when you have diarrhea and avoid swimming for a few weeks after recovering from diarrhea. [aboutlawsuits.com]

• Abdominal Pain

  Of the 568 (60.6%, 568/937) hospitalized students, 93.3% 86.8%, 72.4%, and 28.9% of the hospitalized patients had diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain, and vomiting, respectively. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Four teachers had mild abdominal pain and diarrhea. None of them was hospitalized and they recovered well in two to three days. [indianpediatrics.net]

  The organism invades the epithelial cell of the large intestine which causes shigellosis with mucous and bloody diarrhea, fever and abdominal pain. [abcam.com]

• Nausea

  —A 23-year-old laboratory technician was admitted to the hospital on Aug. 10 with a history of fever, chills, headache, abdominal cramping, nausea, and diarrhea for four hours [jamanetwork.com]

  […] intestinal lining. crowded population where hygiene/ sanitation is poor (prisons, day care, mental hospitals; men who sleep with men) fecal contaminated food with water 1-3 days; usually 12-96 hours usually 4-7 days; may take weeks diarrhea, fever, nausea [quizlet.com]

  IMage/CDC Shigellosis is a bacterial disease characterized by diarrhea, fever, nausea, and sometimes vomiting, cramps, and toxemia (blood poisoning from toxins produced by the bacteria). The diarrhea will often contain blood and mucus. [outbreaknewstoday.com]

  If you have diarrhea and cannot drink fluids by mouth because of severe nausea, you may need medical care and intravenous (IV) fluids. This is more common in small children who have shigellosis. [nlm.nih.gov]

  The shigella bacteria are very similar to the campylobacter, E coli and salmonella bacteria in that they all cause a form of food poisoning which is characterised by nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. [medic8.com]

• Suggestibility

  This study suggests that these recent S. sonnei isolates are clonally related and multidrug-resistant. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Blood, stool and urine specimens were collected for both bacteriological culture and parasitic workup. Concurrent infections with both Shigella sonnei and Vibrio cholerae were determined to be the cause of the infectious diarrhea. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Other workup for tick-borne infection including Lyme, Babesia, Ehrlichia, and Anaplasma was negative. Autoimmune workups including ANA, antismooth muscle, liver/kidney microsome, and mitochondrial antibodies were negative. [hindawi.com]

• Listeria Monocytogenes

  monocytogenes Reference Laboratory, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland. 4 School of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland. 5 Microbiological Diagnostic Unit Public Health Laboratory, Department of Microbiology and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  The immunoprotective composition of claim 1, wherein said attenuated bacteria are selected from the group consisting of Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Yersinia enterocolitica, Yersinia pestis, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis [lens.org]

  Both Shigella species were able to survive in long term coculture assays in low-nutrient medium suggesting that, like Listeria monocytogenes, Shigella species can utilize amoeba debris for nutritional requirements ( 17 ). [aem.asm.org]

• Chlamydia

  […] patients who completed the sexual history questions reported previous high-risk sexual exposures; 6 of these patients and 1 patient who partially completed the questionnaire reported a history of other sexually transmitted infections, including gonorrhea, chlamydia [wwwnc.cdc.gov]

  His medical history revealed several episodes of different sexually transmitted infections: secondary syphilis with successful treatment 6 months earlier and a rectal non-lymphogranuloma venereum Chlamydia trachomatis infection successfully treated with [smw.ch]

• Treponema Pallidum

  Tang Nature Microbiology (2017) Origin of modern syphilis and emergence of a pandemic Treponema pallidum cluster Natasha Arora, Verena J. [nature.com]

• Chlamydia Trachomatis

  His medical history revealed several episodes of different sexually transmitted infections: secondary syphilis with successful treatment 6 months earlier and a rectal non-lymphogranuloma venereum Chlamydia trachomatis infection successfully treated with [smw.ch]

• Colitis

  Advertisement Colon non tumor Infectious colitis (specific microorganisms) Shigella of colon Topic Completed: 01 January 2016 Revised: 10 January 2017, last major update January 2016 Copyright: (c) 2003-2017, PathologyOutlines.com, Inc. [pathologyoutlines.com]

  However, more severe infection can lead to colitis, ulcerations, bloody/mucoid stools, febrile diarrhoea, toxic megacolon, intestinal perforation and rectal prolapse (Niyogi, 2005; Phalipon et al ., 2008). References: Niyogi S.K. (2005) Shigellosis. [healthcare.bioquell.com]

  Computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis was significant for hepatic steatosis, hepatomegaly, mild right colitis, and absence of gallstones. [hindawi.com]

  Compared with STEC-producing Stx1, STEC-producing Stx2 has been reported to be more highly pathogenic and to be associated with hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and hemorrhagic colitis ( 2 ); the association with HUS especially has been reported for subtypes [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Ventricular Hypertrophy

  A 12 lead electrocardiogram revealed only left ventricular hypertrophy. The calculated fractional excretion of sodium was 0.7%. [priory.com]

Although antibiotics are considered as efficient agents for shigellosis treatment, improper use of these has led to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant Shigella spp. Therefore, finding a new strategy as alternative treatment seems necessary. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Encouraging results suggests that bioenergy healing treatment as an integrative medicine against S. sonnei would be a better and safe treatment approach in near future. [trivedieffect.com]

Biofield treatment The lyophilized strain of S. sonnei were divided into three groups (G) like G-I (control), G-II (treatment, revived), and G-III (treatment, lyophilized). G-I consider as control. No treatment was given. [omicsonline.org]

The prognosis for shigellosis is generally good and most people recover even without medications within five to seven days. What is shigellosis? Shigellosis is a diarrheal disease caused by a group of bacteria called Shigella. [medicinenet.com]

Publications "Genome dynamics and diversity of Shigella species, the etiologic agents of bacillary dysentery." [uniprot.org]

We report an unusual identification of S. sonnei as the only identified pathogen from respiratory specimens, which we therefore consider the most likely etiology of this subacute atypical pneumonia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Title Genome dynamics and diversity of Shigella species, the etiologic agents of bacillary dysentery. Journal Nucleic Acids Res 33:6445-58 (2005) DOI: 10.1093/nar/gki954 [genome.jp]

Shigella was recognized as the etiologic agent for bacillary dysentery in the 1890's, and adopted as a genus in the 1950's and subgrouped into four species. [bacmap.wishartlab.com]

The epidemiological characteristics of this outbreak suggest roles of risky sexual behaviours or networks in S. sonnei transmission. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Article Navigation Israel Defence Force, Medical Corps ; Departments of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Pediatrics, and Human Microbiology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel Reprints or correspondence: Dr. [academic.oup.com]

Similarly, the pathophysiological mechanism responsible for myonecrosis in Shigellosis and other bacterial infections is unclear. [priory.com]

[2] Together with Shigella flexneri, it is responsible for 90% of shigellosis cases. [3] Shigella sonnei is named for the Danish bacteriologist Carl Olaf Sonne. [4] [5] It is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, nonmotile, non-spore-forming bacterium. [6] Pathophysiology [en.wikipedia.org]

Author information 1 Institute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. 2 Shanghai Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China. 3 Institute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Article Navigation Israel Defence Force, Medical Corps ; Departments of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Pediatrics, and Human Microbiology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel Reprints or correspondence: Dr. [academic.oup.com]

Information on prevention was provided to the family and the appropriate daycare centre or school. [canada.ca]