Presentation
Alzheimer disease) and may present to ophthalmology as vague difficulties with their vision. [eyewiki.aao.org]
Affiliations PMID: 24035594 DOI: 10.1016/j.neurol.2013.08.001 Review Towards an earlier diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease presenting with visuospatial disorders (posterior cortical atrophy) A Vighetto. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2013 Oct. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Individuals with neurodegenerative diseases may also present with simultagnosia. Neuroimaging studies have associated simultagnosia with dorsal occipital lobe lesions in Brodmann’s areas 18 and 19. [link.springer.com]
The feature-similarity-gain model, a neural model of selective attention, is briefly presented. [thieme-connect.com]
Workup
If symptoms of simultanagnosia are elicited, further neurologic workup may be warranted in the form of brain imaging to evaluate for parieto-occipital damage. [eyewiki.aao.org]
Treatment
General treatment Treatment varies depending upon the overlying etiology and includes preventing further damage to the parieto-occipital regions. Furthermore, low vision rehabilitation may improve symptoms of simultanagnosia. [eyewiki.aao.org]
Anamnesis--diagnosis--approaches to treatment]. Kerkhoff G, Heldmann B. Kerkhoff G, et al. Nervenarzt. 1999 Oct;70(10):859-69. doi: 10.1007/s001150050589. Nervenarzt. 1999. PMID: 10554777 Review. German. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Mercury poisoning and its treatment with n –acethyl d, lpenicillamine. New England Journal of Medicine 285, 10 – 16. Kleist, K. ( 1935 ). Über Form und Ortsblindheit bei Verletzungen des Hinterhauptiappens. [cambridge.org]
The review finally offers a brief discussion of neuropsychological treatments for neglect and other disorders of attention. [thieme-connect.com]
Prognosis
Prognosis Prognosis of patients with simultanagnosia is variable and depends upon the extent of brain damage. [eyewiki.aao.org]
Etiology
Simultanagnosia may result from any etiology that causes damage to these areas (e.g, ischemic, inflammatory, hemorrhagic, infectious, traumatic, neoplastic, neurodegenerative). [eyewiki.aao.org]
Epidemiology
[…] only a single object at a given time and that this was irrespective of the size of the object.[3] Upon postmortem examination, Bálint noticed extensive bilateral damage to the parietal lobes and upper parts of the occipital and temporal cortices.[3] Epidemiology [eyewiki.aao.org]
Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology The precise mechanism resulting in simultanagnosia remains poorly understood. [eyewiki.aao.org]
Prevention
General treatment Treatment varies depending upon the overlying etiology and includes preventing further damage to the parieto-occipital regions. Furthermore, low vision rehabilitation may improve symptoms of simultanagnosia. [eyewiki.aao.org]