To determine the efficacy of a clean-in-place system for the inactivation of viruses present in human plasma, the effect of 0.1 M sodium hydroxide at 60 degrees C on viral infectivity was investigated. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

It is commonly present in commercial drain and oven cleaners. [cdc.gov]

Sodium hydroxide is a highly corrosive substance that when present in solid form, releases heat on contact with water. [acronyms.thefreedictionary.com]

• Swelling

  Inhaled sodium hydroxide can cause swelling of the larynx and an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. [atsdr.cdc.gov]

  AIRWAYS AND LUNGS Breathing difficulty (from inhaling sodium hydroxide) Lung inflammation Sneezing Throat swelling (which may also cause breathing difficulty) ESOPHAGUS, INTESTINES, AND STOMACH Blood in the stool Burns of the esophagus (food pipe) and [medlineplus.gov]

  A single sodium ion can attract up to 25 water molecules, so the more sodium there is in our bloodstream, the greater the volume of fluid that can swell our veins. So salt is good for us in limited quantities. [bbc.co.uk]

• Gastric Lavage

  Gastric lavage is useful in certain circumstances to remove caustic material and prepare for endoscopic examination. [atsdr.cdc.gov]

• Fever

  Chlorine water was employed in obstetric wards to prevent puerperal fever in 1826, and fumigation with chlorine was practiced during the great European cholera epidemic. [web.archive.org]

• Chills

  Photo Credit Dolly Faibyshev for The New York Times Work Out and Chill? Cool temperature workouts may be the answer for those who want to exercise without becoming a hot mess. [nytimes.com]

• Vomiting

  Also, DO NOT give water or milk if the person is having symptoms that make it hard to swallow (such as vomiting, convulsions, or decreased alertness). If the person breathed in the poison, move them to fresh air right away. [medlineplus.gov]

  Gastrointestinal Ingestion of sodium hydroxide can cause spontaneous vomiting, chest and abdominal pain, and difficulty swallowing with drooling. [atsdr.cdc.gov]

  Do not induce vomiting. P303+P361+P353: If on skin (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower. P305+P351+P338: If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. [kremer-pigmente.com]

  Do NOT induce vomiting. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations. [americanelements.com]

  Do not induce vomiting! Immediately get medical attention or call your poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. If in eyes: Immediately flush eyes with water. Remove any contact lenses and continue to flush eyes with water for at least 20 minutes. [certified-lye.com]

• Diarrhea

  Ingestion of the compound causes burning of the mouth, esophagus, and stomach, resulting in nausea, diarrhea, internal bleeding, scarring, and permanent damage to the lungs and gastrointestinal system. [encyclopedia.com]

  AND LUNGS Breathing difficulty (from inhaling sodium hydroxide) Lung inflammation Sneezing Throat swelling (which may also cause breathing difficulty) ESOPHAGUS, INTESTINES, AND STOMACH Blood in the stool Burns of the esophagus (food pipe) and stomach Diarrhea [medlineplus.gov]

• Nausea

  Ingestion of the compound causes burning of the mouth, esophagus, and stomach, resulting in nausea, diarrhea, internal bleeding, scarring, and permanent damage to the lungs and gastrointestinal system. [encyclopedia.com]

• Abdominal Pain

  Gastrointestinal Ingestion of sodium hydroxide can cause spontaneous vomiting, chest and abdominal pain, and difficulty swallowing with drooling. [atsdr.cdc.gov]

  pain Vomiting, possibly bloody EYES, EARS, NOSE, AND THROAT Drooling Severe pain in the throat Severe pain or burning in the nose, eyes, ears, lips, or tongue Vision loss HEART AND BLOOD Collapse Low blood pressure (develops rapidly) Severe change in [medlineplus.gov]

• Hypotension

  Patients who are comatose, hypotensive, or are having seizures or cardiac arrhythmias should be treated according to advanced life support (ALS) protocols. [atsdr.cdc.gov]

• Eye Irritation

  1 View details Eye Irrit. 2 H319 H319 Met. [echa.europa.eu]

  *Causes eye irritation or damage; eye protection needed. APF = Assigned Protection Factor Recommendations apply only to National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) approved respirators. [ccohs.ca]

  Flush exposed or irritated eyes with plain water or saline for at least 30 minutes. Remove contact lenses if easily removable without additional trauma to the eye. [atsdr.cdc.gov]

  LD/LC50 values that are relevant for classification: No data Skin irritation or corrosion: Causes severe skin burns. Eye irritation or corrosion: Causes serious eye damage. Sensitization: No sensitizing effects known. [americanelements.com]

• Alopecia

  The hair can be significantly weakened by the physical overlap of excessive applications or by a single excessive one, leading to brittleness, breakage, or even widespread alopecia. [toxies.com]

• Irritability

  Nevertheless, knowledge of the induction of irritant dermatitis, especially by mild irritants at low doses and for a short duration of exposure, is still incomplete. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Corr. 1; : C ≥ 5 % Skin Corr. 1B; : 2 % ≤ C < 5 % Skin Irrit. 2; : .5 % ≤ C < 2 % Eye Irrit. 2; : .5 % ≤ C < 2 % State/Form IUPAC Names 2 View details Skin Corr. 1A H314 H314 Skin Corr. 1A H314 H314 GHS05 Dgr Eye Irrit. 2; : .5 % ≤ C < 2 % Skin Irrit. [echa.europa.eu]

  Sodium hydroxide is one of the most caustic substances known and a strong irritant to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. [encyclopedia.com]

  Sodium Hydroxide is, however, a known irritant. [truthinaging.com]

• Excitement

  Here, you will discover a world of exciting ingredients. Learn how we use fresh and organic fruits, kilos of essential oils, tonnes of natural butters and an array of herbs, spices and infusions. [lushpanama.com]

  Enter a word (“newspaper”), a word combination (“exciting trip”) or a phrase (“with all good wishes”) into the search box. [it.pons.com]

• Seizure

  Patients who are comatose, hypotensive, or are having seizures or cardiac arrhythmias should be treated according to advanced life support (ALS) protocols. [atsdr.cdc.gov]

After the thermal treatment, water-soluble and exchangeable fractions of Pb significantly decreased. Therefore, the thermal treatment coupled with NaOH could be applied to realize the environmentally sound management of MSW IFA. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This will help you determine if pH adjustment is an effective treatment method for your situation. See Questions to Ask Before You Buy A Water Treatment System for more information. Adapted from: Wagenet,L., K. Mancl, and M. Sailus. (1995). [articles.extension.org]

Despite appropriate treatment, these eyes responded poorly and carried a guarded visual prognosis. Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract Gradual vascular access port or tunneled central venous catheter occlusion during total parenteral nutrition is a common complication of unknown etiology, usually unresponsive to treatment with urokinase, ethanol, or hydrochloric acid. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cleaner; Household Cleaners high GHS Hazard Codes - EU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes Causes skin corrosion Only in: Oven Cleaner; Drain Opener/Clog Remover; Stove Top Cleaner moderate NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [ewg.org]

It helps to homogenise cement mixes, preventing segregation of sands and cement, reducing the amount of water needed for mixing. Caustic soda is also used in the production of waterglass. [products.pcc.eu]

[…] processing plants Workers in public water treatment facilities Workers who use it for a diverse range of industrial and manufacturing processes Workers who extract alumina and produce aluminum NIOSH recommends that employers use Hierarchy of Controls to prevent [cdc.gov]

[…] is prevented between the bottom or tip of the mould and the rubber by the pressure of the former upon the latter. [books.google.com]

[…] and Reduction of Arsenic Contamination in Rice CAC/RCP 78-2017 Code of Practice for the Prevention and Reduction of Mycotoxins in Spices CODEX STAN 329-2017 Standard for Fish Oils CODEX STAN 325R-2017 Regional Standard for Unrefined Shea Butter CODEX [codexalimentarius.net]