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Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 13
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 13

Presentation

AB - We report a female patient of German descent with a molecular diagnosis of SCA13 who presented with a history of cerebellar ataxia and epilepsy. [utah.pure.elsevier.com]

We report a female patient of German descent with a molecular diagnosis of SCA13 who presented with a history of cerebellar ataxia and epilepsy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Targeted expression of human KCNC3R423H in Drosophila triggers aberrant wing veins, maldeveloped eyes, and fused ommatidia consistent with the neurodevelopmental presentation of patients. [experts.umn.edu]

Patients with SCA13 also tend to present with epilepsy, an inability to run, and increased reflexes. This cerebellar dysfunction is permanent and progressive. [en.wikipedia.org]

Entire Body System

  • Pathologist

    Assessment by speech-language pathologists should include testing of cognition and language as it may have implications for treatment. [publications.ki.se]

    Tissue pathways for urological pathology The target primary users of the tissue pathway are trainee and consultant cellular pathologists. These recommendations will also be of value to trainee/qualified biomedical scientists involved in... [evidence.nhs.uk]

    Speech language pathologists may use both behavioral intervention strategies as well as augmentative and alternative communication devices to help patients with impaired speech. ataxia at NINDS msa at NINDS opca_doc at NINDS MedlinePlus Encyclopedia Olivopontocerebellar [en.wikipedia.org]

  • Difficulty Walking

    Loss of balance and difficulty walking are prominent symptoms. Swallowing may be difficult. It is not unusual for individuals to have loss of muscle as well as numbness and tingling in the arms and legs. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

    Signs and symptoms of AT can include: difficulty walking – most children need to use a wheelchair by 10 years of age increasingly slurred, slow and unclear speech (dysarthria) difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) small spider-like clusters of red blood vessels [nhs.uk]

  • Fever

    Mutations in TRNT1 cause congenital sideroblastic anemia with immunodeficiency, fevers, and developmental delay (SIFD). Blood. 2014 Oct 30 124(18):2867-71. (PMID: 25193871) Wiseman DH et al. [genedx.com]

Neurologic

  • Nystagmus

    Signs and symptoms [ edit ] SCA13 is typified by early onset, mildly progressive cerebellar ataxia with accompanying dysarthria, mental retardation, and nystagmus. [en.wikipedia.org]

    Signs and symptoms SCA13 is typified by early onset, mildly progressive cerebellar ataxia with accompanying dysarthria, mental retardation, and nystagmus. [ipfs.io]

    Spinocerebellar ataxia 1 See the list below: Clinical features Onset in the fourth decade of life Gait ataxia, dysarthria, dysmetria, nystagmus, peripheral neuropathy, muscle wasting, and dystonia in late stages of the disease Gain of function mutation [emedicine.com]

    Results: Clinical characterization of affected family members revealed cerebellar signs including gait ataxia, limb ataxia/dysmetria, titubation, hypotonia, dysarthria, and nystagmus. [lens.org]

    […] prominent in SCA 7 & DRPLA Ataxia Truncal: SCA 1 ; 2 ; 6 ; 14 ; 28 ; 31 ; 36 Tremor Head or Hand: SCA 8, 12, 15-16, 19, 27 Palatal: SCA 20 Normal lifespan: SCA 6, 11 Eye 60 Slow saccades Early/prominent: SCA 2, 7 Late: SCA 1, 3, 28 Very rarely: SCA 6 Nystagmus [neuromuscular.wustl.edu]

  • Hyperreflexia

    18p11.22-q11.2 Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA29) OMIM #117360 Early onset, nonprogressive ataxia Vermian hypoplasia -- 18p11.22-q11.2 Spinocerebellar ataxia(SCA30) OMIM #613371 Dysarthria Lower limb hyperreflexia Hypermetric saccades -- 4q34.3-q35.1 [emedicine.com]

    Affected individuals show mild to profound mental retardation with poor or absent speech as well as gait and stance ataxia and hyperreflexia. [uniprot.org]

    However, other common SCA28 features like pyramidal tract signs (lower limb hyperreflexia, positive Babinski sign), ophthalmoparesis or ptosis were absent. [lf2.cuni.cz]

    SCA3 type 1 (MJD Type 1, see this term) is associated with ataxia, ophthalmoparesis, pyramidal signs such as spasticity and hyperreflexia, and extrapyramidal signs including dystonia and other movement disorders presenting in adolescence. [orpha.net]

    Discussion Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA 7) is a polyglutamine (polyQ) neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive cerebellar ataxia and retinal degeneration with ophthalmoplegia, hyperreflexia, sensory loss, dysarthria, and dysphagia. [oatext.com]

  • Apraxia

    Ataxia telangiectasia–like disorders This group includes the following disorders: ataxia with oculomotor apraxia type 1 (AOA1), ataxia with oculomotor apraxia type 2 (AOA2), and ARSACS. [45] Ataxia with oculomotor apraxia type I Gene, inheritance, and [emedicine.com]

    Very rarely: SCA 6 Nystagmus Downbeat: SCA 6 ; EA 2 Head-shaking: SCA 6 Gaze evoked: SCA 1, 3, 6 ; Not 2 Vertical eye movements abnormal: SCA 6 ; 26 ; 30 ; 37 Maculopathy (Visual loss): SCA 7 Pseudoexophthalmos: SCA 1, 2, 3 Ptosis: SCA 7, 28 Oculomotor apraxia [neuromuscular.wustl.edu]

    SPINOCEREBELLARE, TIPO 40 RFG040 MALATTIE SPINOCEREBELLARI ATASSIA SPINOCEREBELLARE, TIPO 7 RFG040 MALATTIE SPINOCEREBELLARI ATASSIA TELEANGECTASICA RFG040 MALATTIE SPINOCEREBELLARI ATASSIA VESTIBULOCEREBELLARE RFG040 MALATTIE SPINOCEREBELLARI ATAXIA-OCULOMOTOR APRAXIA [malattierare.regione.veneto.it]

    There are five typical autosomal-recessive disorders in which ataxia is a prominent feature: Friedreich ataxia, ataxia-telangiectasia, ataxia with vitamin E deficiency, ataxia with oculomotor apraxia (AOA), spastic ataxia. [en.wikipedia.org]

    SCAR22) VWA3B [HSA: 200403 ] (SCAR23) TDP2 [HSA: 51567 ] [KO: K19619 ] (SCAR24) UBA5 [HSA: 79876 ] [KO: K12164 ] (SCAN1) TDP1 [HSA: 55775 ] [KO: K10862 ] コメント See also H00063 Spinocerebellar ataxia, H00067 Friedreich ataxia, and H00848 Ataxia with ocular apraxia [genome.jp]

  • Pyramidal Tract Signs

    However, other common SCA28 features like pyramidal tract signs (lower limb hyperreflexia, positive Babinski sign), ophthalmoparesis or ptosis were absent. [lf2.cuni.cz]

  • Speech Disorder

    Characteristics and symptoms include: Dysarthria (motor speech disorder) Pathologic nystagmus (form of involuntary eye movement) Lack of coordination in muscles required for control of limbs, running, standing, and walking due to cerebellar dysfunction [wiki.ggc.usg.edu]

Workup

In selected patients with lower cranial dystonia, especially jaw and tongue dystonia, SCA2 might be considered during the diagnostic workup. [movementdisorders.org]

Treatment

You can help by adding to it. ( October 2017 ) Treatment [ edit ] This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. ( October 2017 ) Prognosis [ edit ] There is no known prevention of spinocerebellar ataxia. [en.wikipedia.org]

Only supportive treatment is available. [emedicine.com]

Upon study completion, all patients wished to continue treatment with the allogeneic MSCs. [ingentaconnect.com]

Treatment of acute hyperkalaemia in adults [PDF] This guideline has been developed to improve the treatment of acute hyperkalaemia and reduce the risk of complications associated with hyperkalaemia and its treatment. This guideline is a... [evidence.nhs.uk]

Prognosis

In this study, we present the results of a detailed neurological clinical and diagnostic testing on 21 mutation-positive members of a four-generation Filipino family to further define this disease, aiding diagnosis and prognosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

You can help by adding to it. ( October 2017 ) Prognosis [ edit ] There is no known prevention of spinocerebellar ataxia. [en.wikipedia.org]

Diagnosis and Prognosis: Neurologists and ophthalmologists working together usually can make this diagnosis, especially if there is a family history. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

This results in neurons with longer after-hyperpolarizations and thus, a decreased maximal firing rate. [3] Prognosis There is no known prevention of spinocerebellar ataxia. [ipfs.io]

Prognosis Prognosis is poor but patients have been reported to survive for decades after onset of symptoms. [orpha.net]

Etiology

Beginning with an examination of the cerebellar region, and then progressing to a fresh perspective on the clinical aspects of the various forms of ataxia, this handbook gives clinicians a state-of-the-art reference for the management of the many etiologies [books.google.de]

Abstract The autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) represent a growing and heterogeneous clinical phenotype with ongoing discovery of causative etiologies. [lens.org]

Thus, it seems unlikely that expansion alone causes SCA8; other genetic mechanisms may be necessary to explain SCA8 etiology. [discovery.ucl.ac.uk]

Identification of KCNC3 mutations contributes a new class of genes to causative etiologies of progressive degenerative ataxias. [ashg.org]

Epidemiology

Summary Epidemiology Prevalence is estimated to be 1-2 in 100,000 with significant geographical and ethnic variations: the highest prevalence has been found in the Azores (Flores Island (1/239)), intermediate prevalence rates in Portugal, Germany, the [orpha.net]

Silveira Epidemiology and population genetics of degenerative ataxias [19] T. Matsuura, L.P. Ranum, V. Volpini, M. Pandolfo, H. Sasaki, K. [elsevier.es]

Epidemiology [ edit ] The prevalence of SCA6 varies by culture. [en.wikipedia.org]

The Global Epidemiology of Hereditary Ataxiaand Spastic Paraplegia: A systematic review of prevalence studies. Neuroepidemiology 2014; 24:174-183. Ashizawa T, Figueroa KP, Perlman SL, et al. [rarediseases.org]

616204 616291 616354 616719 607250 616948 616949 617133 文献 PMID: 19440741 著者 Anheim M, Fleury M, Monga B, Laugel V, Chaigne D, Rodier G, Ginglinger E, Boulay C, Courtois S, Drouot N, Fritsch M, Delaunoy JP, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Tranchant C, Koenig M タイトル Epidemiological [genome.jp]

Pathophysiology

Symptoms and age of onset can vary slightly according to the causative mutation. [1] [2] Pathophysiology [ edit ] Mutations in KCNC3 are responsible for SCA13. [en.wikipedia.org]

Symptoms and age of onset can vary slightly according to the causative mutation. [1] [2] Pathophysiology Mutations in KCNC3 are responsible for SCA13. [ipfs.io]

Advances in genetics have led to the successful classification of over 20 forms of autosomal dominant and recessive cerebellar ataxias with variable phenotypes and have shed light on the underlying pathophysiology of many of these disorders. [journals.lww.com]

The CAG-polyglutamine repeat diseases: a clinical, molecular, genetic, and pathophysiologic nosology Stoyas CA, La Spada AR Handbook of clinical neurology, 2018, 147, p 143 Cajal bodies in neurons Lafarga M, Tapia O, Romero AM, et al. [myobase.org]

Prevention

Prevention of secondary complications : Weight control. Surveillance: Evaluation by a neurologist at least annually, and more often in the event of acute exacerbation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

You can help by adding to it. ( October 2017 ) Prognosis [ edit ] There is no known prevention of spinocerebellar ataxia. [en.wikipedia.org]

Prevention of secondary complications: Weight control. Surveillance: Evaluation by a neurologist at least annually, and more often in the event of acute exacerbation. [childnervoussystem.blogspot.com]

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