Presentation
The anomalies are organized by anatomical system and presented in a consistent manner, including details of the clinical presentation, epidemiology, embryology, treatment and prevention for each anomaly. [books.google.es]
Root stumps were present in relation to 46 [Figure 2] a and b. [jiaomr.in]
The patients presented with progressive epiphyseal dysplasia limited to femoral capital epiphysis and their height was not significantly reduced. [bioportfolio.com]
Hepatic and renal dysfunction can be present in the second decade. [entokey.com]
Improve your interpretation of presenting symptoms with 38 new topics and 40 new images in the Differential Diagnosis section, and optimize patient care with more than 250 new figures and tables. [books.google.com]
Entire Body System
- Pathologist
All clinicians and scientists interested in birth defects, including pediatricians, geneticists, genetic counselors, obstetricians, and pediatric pathologists, will find this book to be an invaluable source of information. [books.google.es]
[…] epithelia, especially squamous epithelium of the uterine cervix, oral cavity, upper respiratory tract, penis, anus, etc; epithelial dysplasia may be induced by HPV, especially types 16, and is synonymous with intraepithelial neoplasia, the term preferred by pathologists [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
- Disproportionate Short Stature - Short Trunk
short stature (short trunk), abnormal epiphyses, and flattened vertebral bodies. [mendelian.co]
Eyes
- Ectopia Lentis
Lentis Kozlowski Tsuruta Taki Syndrome Langer Mesomelic Dysplasia Laplane Fontaine Lagardere Syndrome Larsen Syndromes + Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis Lethal Chondrodysplasia with Long Bone Angulation and Mixed Bone Density Leukoencephalopathy with Metaphyseal [rgd.mcw.edu]
lentis Weill-Marchesani syndrome-1 Weill-Marchesani syndrome-2 Geleophysic dysplasia-2 FGFR1 gene Trigonocephaly-1 8p11 myeloproliferative disorder FGFR2 gene Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome Form of craniosynostosis Classic Crouzon syndrome FGFR3 [julesberman.blogspot.com]
lentis and with or without secondary glaucoma, Weill-Marchesani syndrome MATN3 Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 5 (EDM5), Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia Matrilin type MMP9 Metaphyseal anadysplasia NEK1 SRPS type 2 (Majewski), Short -rib thoracic [genda.com.ar]
lentis, isolated, autosomal dominant Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, autosomal recessive, cardiac valvular form Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, hydroxylysine-deficient Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, procollagen proteinase deficient Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type 1 Ehlers-Danlos [pentacorelab.hu]
lentis, familial (EL) FBN1+del Ectopia lentis, isolated, autosomal dominant FBN1+del Ectopia pupillae PAX6+del Ectrodactyly, autosomal recessive WNT10B Ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip/palate syndrome 3 (EEC3) TP63 (=p63) EEC syndrome [uniklinik-freiburg.de]
- Prolapse
Echocardiography: mitral valve prolapse ?. Risk of pneumothorax. [sites.uclouvain.be]
Cardiac care is recommended if complaints suggestive of mitral valve prolapse, such as episodic tachycardia and chest pain, are present. [encyclopedia.com]
Musculoskeletal
- Fracture
Increased susceptibility to fractures Abnormal erythrocyte morphology Osteomyelitis Diaphyseal cortical sclerosis Fibroma Ossifying fibroma of the jaw Increased bone mineral density Sinusitis Recurrent fractures Joint laxity Blindness Reduced visual [mendelian.co]
In the progeroid forms : difficult intubation and venous access; fragile bones (risk of fracture). A case of functional abnormalities of the platelets has been reported. [sites.uclouvain.be]
Short Limb-Hand Type Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia with Bowed Forearms and Facial Dysmorphism Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia with Cone-Rod Dystrophy Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia with Dentinogenesis Imperfecta Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia, 'Corner Fracture [rgd.mcw.edu]
OMIM:616866 Spinal Muscular Atrophy with Congenital Bone Fractures 1; SMABF1 OMIM:616867 Spinal Muscular Atrophy with Congenital Bone Fractures 2; SMABF2 OMIM:271109 Spinal Muscular Atrophy with Mental Retardation OMIM:271110 Spinal Muscular Atrophy [informatics.jax.org]
Seeman E: Reduced bone density in women with fractures: contribution of low peak bone density and rapid bone loss. Osteoporos Int 1994;4(suppl 1):15-25. [karger.com]
- Coxa Vara
Symptoms via clinical synopsis from OMIM: 57 Skin Nails Hair Hair: hypotrichosis Skeletal Pelvis: coxa vara flared iliac wings short femoral neck limited hip abduction Head And Neck Teeth: normal teeth Chest Ribs Sternum Clavicles And Scapulae: medial [malacards.org]
Showing of 18 | Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO Autosomal dominant inheritance 0000006 Coxa vara 0002812 Decreased hip abduction 0003184 Delayed epiphyseal ossification 0002663 Flared femoral metaphysis 0002834 Flared [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Other skeletal signs include flattened vertebrae ( platyspondyly ), severe protrusion of the breastbone ( pectus carinatum ), a hip joint deformity in which the upper leg bones turn inward ( coxa vara ), and a foot deformity known as clubfoot. [en.wikipedia.org]
Radiological examination revealed platyspondyly, with increased intervertebral disk spaces, short bowed long bones with defective epiphyseal mineralization, cupping of the metaphyses, flat acetabular roof, coxa vara and short ribs, with a narrow chest [jiaomr.in]
In the first group the changes are severe with absent ossification of the femoral neck and coxa vara. In the second group the changes of the femoral neck are moderate and in the third mild metaphyseal irregularities are only visible. [blueprintgenetics.com]
- Genu Valgum
valgum Limitation of joint mobility Macroorchidism Strabismus Hypotelorism Abnormality of the abdominal wall Abnormality of the thyroid gland Prematurely aged appearance Ovarian neoplasm Protuberant abdomen Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus Fasting [mendelian.co]
The patients of SMS have a short trunk, dwarfism, a striking barrel-shaped chest, sternal protrusion, kyphoscoliosis, and various distal deformities, including genu valgum or varum. [jiaomr.in]
Joint abnormalities may lead to the development of hip deformity in which the thigh bone is angled toward the center of the body (coxa vara) and/or knee deformities, including bow legs (genu varum) and ‘knock knees’ (genu valgum). [rarediseases.org]
The shoulders may appear drooped and demonstrate an increased range of motion and genu valgum and brachydactyly may be seen. [radiologykey.com]
Skin
- Alopecia
[…] patchy) scalp hypotrichosis from 6 months of age or earlier with no improvement, AND Patient older than three years Exclusion Criteria Patchy hypotrichosis Patchy or episodic regrowth Syndromic congenital hypotrichosis including ectodermal dysplasias, alopecia [eastgenomics.org.uk]
[…] the following Bone, Skin & Immune diseases that are of genetic origin: Achondrogenesis Achondroplasia Acne inversa familial Acrodermatitis enteropathica Acrodysostosis Acrofacial dysostosis, Nager type Adams-Oliver syndrome Albinism, oculocutaneous Alopecia [qlinics.com]
(Dorland, 27th ed) less than normal amt of hair; do not confuse with HYPERTRICHOSIS, localized or generalized excess hair Examples Alopecia Other names Hypotrichoses Substance CAS Registry & name Categories Source Juvenile macular degeneration and hypotrichosis [reference.md]
- Sparse Hair
An unknown spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with a positive sweat chloride test, sparse hair and mild facial dysmorphism. Clin. Dysmorph. 3: 309-317, 1994. [PubMed: 7894736] Whyte, M. P. Personal Communication. St. Louis, Mo. 1/4/1999. Whyte, M. [omim.org]
[…] ossification 0002663 Flared femoral metaphysis 0002834 Flared humeral metaphysis Flared wide portion of long bone of upper arm 0003911 Flared iliac wings 0002869 Genu varum Outward bow-leggedness Outward bowing at knees [ more ] 0002970 Hypotrichosis Sparse [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
There were no skull abnormalities, and the hair was sparse, very fine and blonde. [analesdepediatria.org]
Affected individuals display short, sparse hairs on the ... [kegg.jp]
[…] syndrome Soft tissue sarcoma Soft tissue sarcoma childhood Sohval Soffer syndrome Somatostatinoma Sommer Hines syndrome Sommer Rathbun Battles syndrome Sommer Young Wee Frye syndrome Sondheimer syndrome Sonoda syndrome Sosby syndrome Sotos syndrome Sparse [personalizedcause.com]
- Anhidrosis
Sweat glands and teeth may be missing (anhidrosis and hypodontia, respectively), and there may be scant hair, faulty fingernails, and malformation of the iris. dysplasia, enamel, n a development abnormality of enamel tissue. dysplasia, fibroosseous, n [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
Myoclonic-astatic epilepsy Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis Epileptic encephalopathy with continuous spike-waves during slow-wave sleep Acute encephalitis with refractory repetitive partial seizures Congenital pain insensitivity with anhidrosis [csirnotes.com]
[…] insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) has been identified, also known as hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type IV. [radiologykey.com]
Inclusion body myopathy-3 ( MYH2) Incontinentia pigmenti, type II ( IKBKG) Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy 1 ( PLA2G6) Inflammatory bowel disease 25 ( CRFB4) Insensitivity to pain, channelopathy-associated ( SCN9A) Insensitivity to pain, congenital, with anhidrosis [de.praenatal-medizin.de]
Coproporphyria 4 Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer 4 Hereditary Factor IX Deficiency Disease 3 Hereditary Factor XI Deficiency Disease 3 Hereditary Fructose Intolerance 5 Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia Type 2 2 Hereditary Insensitivity To Pain With Anhidrosis [preventiongenetics.com]
Face, Head & Neck
- Short Neck
[…] upper portion of limb 0008905 Short femoral neck Short neck of thighbone 0100864 Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia 0002651 Showing of 18 | Last updated: 5/1/2019 If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Affected individuals may also have a disproportionately short neck. The head, hands and feet are average-sized. Final adult height usually ranges between 2.8 and 4.2 feet (84-128cm). [rarediseases.org]
[…] metatarsal Short metacarpal Accelerated skeletal maturation Cryptorchidism Epicanthus Autosomal recessive inheritance Malar flattening Depressed nasal bridge Hyperlordosis Obesity Spinal canal stenosis Short toe Cone-shaped epiphysis Short neck Short [mendelian.co]
On general physical examination, the patient was with short stature, short neck, and prominent lower third of the face. Her height was 130 cm. Pigeon chest was present and it was noted by the parents since birth. [jiaomr.in]
Urogenital
- Cryptorchidism
GORLIN SYNDROME Is also known as basal cell nevus syndrome; gorlin-goltz syndrome; nbccs; nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome Related symptoms: Intellectual disability Scoliosis Hypertelorism Strabismus Cryptorchidism SOURCES: SCTID ORPHANET More info [mendelian.co]
項番 疾患No 英語疾患名 1 100050 Aarskog syndrome, autosoma dominant 2 100070 Aortic aneurysm, familial abdominal, 1 (AAA1) (Aneurysm, abdominal aortic; AAA) (Abdominal aortic aneurysm) 3 100100 Absence of abdominal muscle with urinary tract abnormality and cryptorchidism [becomerich.lab.u-ryukyu.ac.jp]
STAR, HSD3B2, CYP11B1, POR, CYP17A1) 6 Congenital hypothyroidism (GLIS3, NKX2-1, TPO, TSHR, PAX8) 5 Cowden Syndrome (AKT1, KLLN, PIK3CA, PTEN, SDHB, SDHD) 6 Crigler-Najjar Syndrome (UGT1A1) 1 Crohn Disease (IL6) 1 Crouzon Syndrome (FGFR2, FGFR3) 2 Cryptorchidism [viafet.com]
bilateral ( LGR8) Cryptorchidism, idiopathic ( INSL3) Currarino syndrome ( MNX1) Cutis laxa with severe pulmonary, gastrointestinal, and urinary abnormalities ( LTBP4) Cutis laxa, AD ( ELN) Cutis laxa, autosomal dominant ( FBLN5) Cutis laxa, autosomal [de.praenatal-medizin.de]
Cryptorchidism, idiopathic, 219050 (3) INSL4 G:600910. . INSL5 G:606413. . INSL6 G:606414. . INSM1 G:600010. . INSM2 G:614027. . [usegalaxy.org]
Neurologic
- Waddling Gait
Moderate short stature and a waddling gait associated with pain are the most common clinical presentations. Osteotomies to correct bow legs are sometimes combined with lengthening procedures. [unboundmedicine.com]
Most cases are symptomatic, but a waddling gait sometimes occurs. Radiographs show a hypoplastic proximal femoral epiphysis, with the delayed appearance of single or multiple ossification centers. [radiologykey.com]
[…] morphology Disproportionate short stature Restrictive ventilatory defect Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia Epiphyseal dysplasia Rhizomelia Abnormality of the dentition Osteopenia Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies Growth delay Global developmental delay Waddling [mendelian.co]
- Abnormal Gait
In some cases, affected children may exhibit an unusual “waddling” manner of walking (abnormal gait). [rarediseases.org]
Gait 3 Mental Retardation-Hypotonic Facies Syndrome X-Linked, 1 4 Merosin Deficient Congenital Muscular Dystrophy 5 Metachondromatosis 1 Metachromatic Leukodystrophy 2 Metaphyseal Anadysplasia 2 1 Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia, Jansen Type 1 Metaphyseal [preventiongenetics.com]
Workup
Clinical Testing and Workup Basic x-rays (radiography) can be used to provide a thorough, careful examination of the entire bone system (complete skeletal survey) in order to detect changes in the skeleton that are characteristic of SEDC. [rarediseases.org]
Treatment
There is a study titled Evaluation and Treatment of Skeletal Diseases which may be of interest to you. [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Food and Drug Administration has chosen Wave Life Sciences’ planned phase 2/3 study of suvodirsen, its lead experimental therapy for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, to break new ground. [globalgenes.org]
More specific disease orientated chapters comprehensively summarize the clinical, genetic, molecular, animal model, molecular pathology, diagnostic, counseling, and treatment aspects of each disorder. [books.google.es]
Standard Therapies Treatment Treatment is directed toward the specific symptoms that are apparent in each individual. Treatment may require the coordinated efforts of a team of specialists. [rarediseases.org]
Treatment - Anauxetic dysplasia Not supplied. Resources - Anauxetic dysplasia [checkorphan.org]
Prognosis
Prognosis - Anauxetic dysplasia Not supplied. Treatment - Anauxetic dysplasia Not supplied. Resources - Anauxetic dysplasia [checkorphan.org]
Prognosis Prognosis is good under physician care. It is particularly important to receive regular vision and hearing exams. If retinal detachment is a risk, it may be advisable to avoid contact sports. [encyclopedia.com]
A full diagnosis based on clinical and molecular findings can help predict the prognosis of the disease and inform its management. [analesdepediatria.org]
Two distinct subtypes historically have been described based on the degree of abnormality of the developing hips and this classification may assist in prognosis and treatment planning. [radiologykey.com]
Etiology
[…] syndrome 2 Cases 85167 Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia-cone-rod dystrophy syndrome 18 Cases 1856 Spondyloperipheral dysplasia- short ulna syndrome 10 Families 29822 Spontaneous periodic hypothermia 50 Cases 247234 Sporadic adult-onset ataxia of unknown etiology [azkurs.org]
[…] upper cervical complex or craniovertebral junction at increased risk. 221 The relationship between Down syndrome and congenital laxity of the transverse portion of the cruciate ligament of C1 is well known, and is generally considered to be the primary etiology [radiologykey.com]
There are almost 100 skeletal disorders of unknown etiology [ 23 ], but the pace at which the molecular basis of these phenotypes are being identified is rapid. [journals.plos.org]
Epidemiology
The anomalies are organized by anatomical system and presented in a consistent manner, including details of the clinical presentation, epidemiology, embryology, treatment and prevention for each anomaly. [books.google.es]
The discussion covers the phenotype spectrum, epidemiology, mode of inheritance, pathogenesis, and clinical profile of each condition, all of which is accompanied by a wealth of illustrations. [books.google.com]
"Blood Pressure" [SH] (epidemiology AND humans) [SH] SI Secondary Source ID The SI field identifies secondary source databanks and accession numbers, e.g., GenBank, GEO, PubChem, ClinicalTrials.gov, ISRCTN. [biomedsearch.com]
Prevention
Rapidly find the answers you need with separate sections on diseases and disorders, differential diagnosis, clinical algorithms, laboratory results, and clinical preventive services, plus an at-a-glance format that uses cross-references, outlines, bullets [books.google.com]
The anomalies are organized by anatomical system and presented in a consistent manner, including details of the clinical presentation, epidemiology, embryology, treatment and prevention for each anomaly. [books.google.es]
Prevention - Anauxetic dysplasia Not supplied. Diagnosis - Anauxetic dysplasia Not supplied. Prognosis - Anauxetic dysplasia Not supplied. Treatment - Anauxetic dysplasia Not supplied. Resources - Anauxetic dysplasia [checkorphan.org]
Mutations in the COL2A1 gene interfere with the assembly of type II collagen molecules, which prevents bones from developing properly and causes the signs and symptoms of this condition. [en.wikipedia.org]