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Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia Type Shohat
Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia Shohat Type

Presentation

We present a 3.5-year-old Mexican boy with disproportionate short stature, peculiar face, short neck, small chest, abdominal distension, lumbar lordosis, short limbs, marked genua vara, and joint laxity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The documents contained in this web site are presented for information purposes only. The material is in no way intended to replace professional medical care by a qualified specialist and should not be used as a basis for diagnosis or treatment. [orpha.net]

[…] hip and knee abnormal, underdeveloped proximal epiphysis short proximal limbs with normal size hands and feet coxa vara and waddling gait Two forms have been described: congenita: autosomal dominant with variable phenotypic expression abnormalities present [radiopaedia.org]

The Irapa and the Iraqi types of SEMD superficially resemble the condition present in our patient. [czytelniamedyczna.pl]

Entire Body System

  • Turkish

    Her work has been translated into diverse languages, including: Arabic, Hebrew, Turkish, French, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Polish, and Italian. [liveencounters.net]

Gastrointestinal

  • Abdominal Distension

    Affected individuals may exhibit a small trunk, short neck, small limbs, joint laxity, bowlegs, and/or abdominal distension with hepatosplenomegaly. [malacards.org]

    We present a 3.5-year-old Mexican boy with disproportionate short stature, peculiar face, short neck, small chest, abdominal distension, lumbar lordosis, short limbs, marked genua vara, and joint laxity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

    Affected individuals may exhibit a small trunk, short neck, small limbs, joint laxity, bowlegs, and/or abdominal distension with hepatosplenomegaly (summary by Egunsola et al., 2017). [omim.org]

Musculoskeletal

  • Coxa Vara

    […] spine atlantoaxial instability craniovertebral junction stenosis platyspondyly scoliosis exaggerated lumbar lordosis limbs mostly in shoulder, hip and knee abnormal, underdeveloped proximal epiphysis short proximal limbs with normal size hands and feet coxa [radiopaedia.org]

    Other skeletal signs include flattened vertebrae ( platyspondyly ), severe protrusion of the breastbone ( pectus carinatum ), a hip joint deformity in which the upper leg bones turn inward ( coxa vara ), and a foot deformity known as clubfoot. [en.wikipedia.org]

    Other skeletal features include flattened vertebrae (platyspondyly), severe protrusion of the breastbone (pectus carinatum), an abnormality of the hip joint that causes the upper leg bones to turn inward (coxa vara), and an inward- and upward-turning [ghr.nlm.nih.gov]

    […] bones within cranial sutures 0002645 Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO Abnormality of the abdominal wall 0004298 Autosomal recessive inheritance 0000007 Bell-shaped thorax 0001591 Central vertebral hypoplasia 0008463 Coxa [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

  • Hypoplasia of the Femoral Neck

    (B) The capital femoral epiphyses are small and in varus position with marked hypoplasia of the femoral necks. The acetabular fossae are shallow and slanted with a wide iliac angle. [jmg.bmj.com]

  • Short Extremities

    The radiographic findings in achondroplasia are as follows: Shortening of tubular bones with a normal shaft caliber Short extremities and ribs-versus-trunk length (see the following image) Shortened ribs. [emedicine.medscape.com]

  • Genu Valgum

    SPONDYLOMETAPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, ALGERIAN TYPE Is also known as spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, schmidt type, spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with severe genu valgum;spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with severe genu valgum; spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, algerian [mendelian.co]

Face, Head & Neck

  • Short Neck

    Affected individuals may exhibit a small trunk, short neck, small limbs, joint laxity, bowlegs, and/or abdominal distension with hepatosplenomegaly. [malacards.org]

    All 3 boys had severe short stature, short neck, small chest, distended abdomen, lumbar lordosis, and marked genu varum. Radiologic manifestations during the first months of life were similar to those in achondroplasia (100800). [omim.org]

    We present a 3.5-year-old Mexican boy with disproportionate short stature, peculiar face, short neck, small chest, abdominal distension, lumbar lordosis, short limbs, marked genua vara, and joint laxity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

    […] stature Dwarfism Proportionate dwarfism Short stature, severe [ more ] 0003510 Short femur Short thighbone 0003097 Short iliac bones Short pelvis bones 0100866 Short neck Decreased length of neck 0000470 Short thorax Shorter than typical length between [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

  • Thin Lips

    […] portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs.Orpha Number: 93352Disease definitionSpondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia congenita, Shohat type is characterized by severely disproportionate short stature, short limbs, small chest, short neck, thin [malacards.org]

    lips, severe lumbar lordosis, marked genu varum, joint laxity, distended abdomen, mild hepatomegaly and splenomegaly. [orpha.net]

    […] vermilion border Decreased volume of lip Thin lips [ more ] 0000233 30%-79% of people have these symptoms Abdominal distention Abdominal bloating Abdominal swelling Belly bloating Bloating [ more ] 0003270 Depressed nasal bridge Depressed bridge of nose [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Treatment

[…] and prognosis Treatment is supportive based on skeletal abnormalities. [radiopaedia.org]

There is a study titled Evaluation and Treatment of Skeletal Diseases which may be of interest to you. [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Prognosis

[…] form vertebral hypoplasia femoral head flattening and late epiphyseal development large and dolichocephalic skull metaphyseal widening with rhizomelic shortening odontoid process hypoplasia absent calcaneal and knee epiphysis at birth Treatment and prognosis [radiopaedia.org]

Scheuermann’s juvenile kyphosis: clinical appearance, radiology, aet-iology and prognosis. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1964. 54 Freed LA, Levy D, Levine RA, Larson MG, Evans JC, Fuller DL et al. Prevalence and clinical outcome of mitral valve prolapse. [nature.com]

Etiology

Etiology Autosomal recessive inheritance has been suggested, but the causative gene has not yet been identified. The documents contained in this web site are presented for information purposes only. [orpha.net]

Etiology Autosomal recessive inheritance has been suggested, but the causative gene has not yet been identified. Last updated: 11/15/2009 This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Epidemiology

ORPHA:93352 Classification level: Disorder Synonym(s): SEMD, Shohat type Prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000 Inheritance: - Age of onset: - ICD-10: Q77.7 OMIM: 602557 UMLS: C1865185 MeSH: - GARD: 4980 MedDRA: - Summary Epidemiology The syndrome has been described [orpha.net]

Epidemiology The syndrome has been described in three members of a Jewish family of Iraqi origin and one Mexican boy. [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Prevention

The current thought is that Read more Understanding how Zika virus causes microcephaly would hint at possibilities for preventing this irreparable condition in newborns. [fromthelabs.bcm.edu]

Mutations in the COL2A1 gene interfere with the assembly of type II collagen molecules, which prevents bones from developing properly and causes the signs and symptoms of this condition. [en.wikipedia.org]

Abnormal collagen prevents bones and other connective tissues from developing properly, which leads to the signs and symptoms of spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type. [ghr.nlm.nih.gov]

The dens is tightly bound to C-1 by the transverse ligament, which prevents forward subluxation of the atlas during neck flexion and extension. [arthritisresearch.us]

In fact, serious neurological compromise can be prevented by proper management (Hensinger 1991). [rrnursingschool.biz]

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