Presentation
Of special value is the thorax and various conditions that exhibit that sign. presentation of variability of the condition with age. [books.google.de]
From the analysis of these data, body height at birth and age of walking by themselves correlated to each other regardless of body height at present. In adult patients walking ability correlated to body height at present regardless of their age. [ci.nii.ac.jp]
This syndrome also presents a clinical variability. [intechopen.com]
In fact, the manifestations of Walter's patients 2 and 3 are identical to those of the present patient. Yet, the former patients presented with genu varum, while the latter had genu valgum. [karger.com]
Severe nearsightedness (high myopia ) is sometimes present, as are other eye problems that can affect vision such as detached retinas. [en.wikipedia.org]
Jaw & Teeth
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High Arched Palate
arched palate and cleft palate), scoliosis, fifth finger brachydactyly and persistence of finger pads. [intechopen.com]
Other features include characteristic facial anomalies, such as round face, chubby cheeks, micrognathia, high-arched palate, low-set ears, and depressed nasal bridge, dental decay, camptodactyly, and progressive kyphoscoliosis (summary by Hahn et al., [mendelian.co]
Musculoskeletal
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Platyspondyly
The radiological hallmarks of these patients included severe platyspondyly with square-shaped vertebral bodies, iliac hypoplasia, epiphyseal hypoplasia of the large joints, and strikingly short metacarpals and phalanges. [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]
[…] frequent (99-80%) HP:0000248 9 long philtrum 60 33 hallmark (90%) Very frequent (99-80%) HP:0000343 10 ovoid vertebral bodies 60 33 hallmark (90%) Very frequent (99-80%) HP:0003300 11 narrow chest 60 33 hallmark (90%) Very frequent (99-80%) HP:0000774 12 platyspondyly [malacards.org]
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia is a type of skeletal dysplasia that mainly involves the spine and proximal epiphyseal centers. short neck short trunk with protruding abdomen normal IQ spine atlanto-axial instability craniovertebral junction stenosis platyspondyly [radiopaedia.org]
Radiographs revealed platyspondyly with rounding of the vertebral bodies,generalized irregular metaphyses of the long bones,bilateral coxa vara,and retarded skeletal age of the carpal bones. [webview.isho.jp]
Moderate platyspondyly, hypoplastic ilia, epiphyseal flattening with metaphyseal splaying of the tubular bones, and most characteristically, broad, elongated femoral necks with striking coxa valga were identical in all patients, but the patient of the [link.springer.com]
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Coxa Valga
valga 60 33 hallmark (90%) Very frequent (99-80%) HP:0002673 14 epicanthus 60 33 hallmark (90%) Very frequent (99-80%) HP:0000286 15 downturned corners of mouth 60 33 hallmark (90%) Very frequent (99-80%) HP:0002714 16 flattened epiphysis 60 33 hallmark [malacards.org]
Coxa Valga [Vertically-oriented femoral neck] Coxa valga is a nonspecific defect occurring in a variety of unrelated disorders, both congenital or acquired. [rrnursingschool.biz]
Moderate platyspondyly, hypoplastic ilia, epiphyseal flattening with metaphyseal splaying of the tubular bones, and most characteristically, broad, elongated femoral necks with striking coxa valga were identical in all patients, but the patient of the [link.springer.com]
In Moriquio’s disease, the pelvis shows supra-acetabular constriction, coxa valga, and narrow femoral necks. The lumbar vertebral bodies tend to be more severely affected than the thoracic. [e-kjgm.org]
[…] pseudohermaphroditism Facial hypotonia Ovarian cyst Protruding tongue Shawl scrotum Microcytic anemia Self-injurious behavior Dysphasia Spastic diplegia Hydroureter Tented upper lip vermilion Abnormality of the kidney Polycystic ovaries Hemivertebrae Coxa [mendelian.co]
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Narrow Thorax
Skeletal defects include long neck, narrow thorax, down-sloping shoulders, and prominent elbow joints (Wiedemann et al. 1993). [rrnursingschool.biz]
Note short-limbed dysplasia, large head, short neck, narrow thorax, short and small fingers, and bowed extremities. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Patients have bone dysplasia as described in achondroplasia, but more severe are important short stature, micromelia, macrocephaly, frontal bossing, wide anterior fontanelle, mid‐face hypoplasia, bowed tibia and narrow thorax [ 22 ]. [intechopen.com]
At age 2 months, a narrow thorax was noticed anda diagnosis of Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy was enter-tained but subsequently rejected. [docslide.com.br]
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Severe Brachydactyly
brachydactyly unlike the other two patients. [link.springer.com]
Face, Head & Neck
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Frontal Bossing
bossing 60 33 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0002007 28 micrognathia 60 33 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0000347 29 hypopigmentation of the fundus 60 33 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0007894 30 abnormality of cranial sutures 60 33 frequent [malacards.org]
Related symptoms: Hypertension Frontal bossing Kyphosis Abnormality of the dentition Fatigue SOURCES: ORPHANET ICD10 More info about ACROMEGALY Too many results? We can help you with your rare disease diagnosis. [mendelian.co]
Major characteristics of achondroplasia include the following [7] : Disproportionate short stature with rhizomelic (proximal) shortening of the arms and legs and large head with frontal bossing Trident hand configuration Average final height: 130 cm for [emedicine.medscape.com]
The clinical picture is represented by the specific skeletal features: short rhizomelic limbs, relative macrocephaly, frontal bossing with mid‐face hypoplasia, trident hands and hyperlordosis. [intechopen.com]
Neurologic
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Myelopathy
The affected adults were severely short along with stubby hands and feet, and one developed myelopathy as a result of thoracolumbar gibbus. The affected child was mildly short at birth, and developed brachydactyly in early childhood. [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]
Except cases of cervical myelopathy walking ability was not limited in juvenile patients, whereas a large number of adult patients complained of gait disturbance. [ci.nii.ac.jp]
Workup
Because no molecular confirmation waspossible at that time, she sought a new diagnostic workup 2 yearslater and was evaluated by two of us (F. Bedeschi and F. [docslide.com.br]
X-Ray
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Increased Bone Density
bone density Primary bone dysplasia with micromelia Primary bone dysplasia with multiple joint dislocations Primary bone dysplasia with progressive ossification of skin, skeletal muscle, fascia, tendons and ligaments Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy [se-atlas.de]
Treatment
Put the very latest scientific and genetic discoveries, diagnostic imaging methods, drug therapies, treatment recommendations, and surgical techniques to work in your practice. [books.google.com]
Treatment Treatment Options: Retinal detachments, of course, require repair. The lifelong risk of detachments requires monitoring. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]
Treatment Camurati-Engelmann Disease is somewhat treatable. Glucocorticosteroids, which are anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agents, are used in some cases. [dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr]
[…] and prognosis Treatment is supportive based on skeletal abnormalities. [radiopaedia.org]
The disease is slowly progressive and, while there is no cure, there is treatment. It is named for M. Camurati and G. [ipfs.io]
Prognosis
[…] myopia retinal hemorrhage hearing loss nephrotic syndrome Complications osteoarthritis Plain radiograph first test to survey the abnormalities platyspondyly vertebral hypoplasia femoral head: flattening and late epiphyseal development Treatment and prognosis [radiopaedia.org]
An adequate genetic evaluation usually facilitates decisions about therapeutic intervention and gives clues about the prognosis. 2. Genetic disorders with primary effect on growth 2.1. [intechopen.com]
Hirschsprung's disease in cartilage-hair hypoplasia has poor prognosis. J Pediatr Surg 2002; 37: 1585-8. P.92 掲載の参考文献 1. 西村 玄. Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia Jansen型. 骨系統疾患X線アトラス-遺伝性骨疾患の鑑別診断. 東京: 医学書院; 1993. p.109-10. 2. 佐々木悟郎, 長谷川奉延. [molcom.jp]
Etiology
The genetic etiology of SMD is currently unknown; however, the type X collagen gene (COL10A1) is considered an excellent candidate, for two reasons: first, Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, a condition known to result from COL10A1 mutations, shows [eurekamag.com]
Their diagnosis is often difficult, thus, knowledge of the main clinical signs of each syndrome and the algorithm for clinical diagnosis and genetic testing will practically lead to an easier clinical and etiologic diagnosis. [intechopen.com]
Epidemiology
Internationale statistische Klassifikation der Krankheiten und verwandter Gesundheitsprobleme – The International Classification of Diseases is the international standard diagnostic tool for epidemiology, health management and clinical purposes. [wikivisually.com]
The epidemiology of Paget's disease of bone. Br Med Bull 1984; 40: 396-400. 10. Renier JC, et al. Current prevalence of Paget's disease of bone in a region of France (Anjou). Rev Rheum Engl Ed 1995; 62: 571-5. 13. [molcom.jp]
Pathophysiology
Comprehensively updated to reflect everything you need to know regarding retinal diagnosis, treatment, development, structure, function, and pathophysiology, this monumental ophthalmology reference work equips you with expert answers to virtually any [books.google.com]
Prevention
Mutations in the COL2A1 gene interfere with the assembly of type II collagen molecules, which prevents bones from developing properly and causes the signs and symptoms of this condition. [ citation needed ] Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita is inherited [en.wikipedia.org]
Medical care for individuals with skeletal dysplasia should be directed at preventing neurologic and orthopedic complications due to spinal cord compression, joint instability, and long bone deformity. [emedicine.medscape.com]
PubMeb:7550321 DOI:10.1038/ng0995-87 "An alpha 1(II) Gly913 to Cys substitution prevents the matrixincorporation of type II collagen which is replaced with type I andIII collagens in cartilage from a patient with hypochondrogenesis." [genscript.com]