Presentation
The above case is being presented to highlight few peculiarities. Firstly, though a rare presentation, Hodgkin's lymphoma may involve the sternum and a differential for HL should always be kept in cases of osseous involvement. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Immune System
- Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy
Sometimes HL may present with mediastinal lymphadenopathy with or without superior vena cava obstruction.[11] Pleural effusion is seen 15-45% of cases depending on tumor staging and extra-nodal involvement.[12] Chylothorax[13] has also been reported in [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Cervical Lymphadenopathy
Bone marrow involvement is seen in only 5-8% cases.[14] The above patient presented with sternal swelling, cervical lymphadenopathy, pleural effusion, hepatosplenomegaly and ascites. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Splenomegaly
Abdominal involvement includes lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly and ascites. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Respiratoric
- Orthopnea
She had progressive shortness of breath since 3 months which was accompanied by orthopnea. She also complained of loss of weight and appetite. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Pleural Effusion
Chest X ray revealed a left upper lobe heterogeneous lesion with cavitation and bilateral pleural effusion [Figure 1b]. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Liver, Gall & Pancreas
- Hepatosplenomegaly
CT abdomen revealed hepatosplenomegaly, ascitis and enlarged lymph nodes in pre and para-aortic regions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Hepatomegaly
Abdominal involvement includes lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly and ascites. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Psychiatrical
- Suggestibility
The overall morphology of the lymph node was suggestive of mixed cellularity type of Hodgkin's lymphoma. Immunohistochemistry revealed staining with CD15 and CD30 suggestive of Hodgkin's lymphoma. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Workup
X-Ray
- Left Pleural Effusion
Chest X ray revealed a left upper lobe heterogeneous lesion with cavitation and bilateral pleural effusion [Figure 1b]. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Pleura
- Pleural Effusion
Chest X ray revealed a left upper lobe heterogeneous lesion with cavitation and bilateral pleural effusion [Figure 1b]. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Treatment
She presented to us with progressive dyspnea despite treatment. Physical examination revealed a sternal swelling and multiple enlarged cervical lymph nodes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prognosis
Moreover, she had B symptoms that included loss of weight, which explains her poor prognosis. The above case is being presented to highlight few peculiarities. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]