Presentation
A unique case of mycotic aneurysm of the abdominal aorta caused by Streptococcus agalactiae in an afebrile patient presenting with abdominal pain is described. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Entire Body System
- Sepsis
In this study, 15 cases of neonatal Streptococcus agalactiae sepsis from our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Of these, nine cases showed early-onset and six cases showed late-onset sepsis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The incidence of neonatal sepsis was 8.7 (95% CI 7.0 to 10.8) cases per 1000 live births. Regarding serotype characterisation, serotype III (22.4%) was the most frequent, followed by serotype Ia (19.4%) and serotypes Ib and V (both with 17.9%). [jcp.bmj.com]
The leading cause of bacterial sepsis, pneumonia, and meningitis in neonates in the U.S. and Europe. Commensal bacterium and opportunistic pathogen. [genome.jp]
Possible Pathologies Neonatal Sepsis is the pathology of most concern and can become rapidly fatal if not treated promptly Neonatal Meningitis is less common compared to sepsis but can also occur Neonatal Pneumonia is also possible and can potentially [pathwaymedicine.org]
- Recurrent Infection
Recurrence of group B streptococcal infection. J. Pediatr. 89 (1976) 183–185. Google Scholar 46. Kim, K. S., Anthony, B. F. Penicillin tolerance of group B streptococci isolated from infected neonates. J. Infect. Dis. 144 (1981) 411–419. [link.springer.com]
It is possible that these people have a weakened immune system that puts them at risk for recurrent infection. How Do You Prevent Group B Strep Infections? Great strides have been made in reducing group B strep infections in mothers and infants. [emedicinehealth.com]
Recurrent infection occurs in 4.3% of survivors. Capsular serotypes Ia, III, and V account for the majority of disease in nonpregnant adults. [doi.org]
and HIV infection [ 1 ]. [academic.oup.com]
- Anorexia
Over the course of three weeks, he had experienced mild “flu-like” symptoms that had progressed to diffuse myalgias, arthralgias, anorexia, and malaise, without fevers. He had not sought medical care for these symptoms. [acphospitalist.org]
Disease signs in tilapia exposed to human GBS were lethargy, anorexia, dark coloration, opaque eyes, and remaining stationary at the bottom of the tank. [doi.org]
Respiratoric
- Cough
Group B Strep (GBS): Neonatal Disease Classic Case: Group B Strep A 3 day old newborn presents with a fever, difficulty breathing, cough, nuchal rigidity, and appears quite ill. [microtosis.com]
Group B strep is not contagious through coughing or sneezing. Group B strep is a cause of infection in pregnant women. The organism may infect the bloodstream or the uterus. [emedicinehealth.com]
Case report We present the case of a 22-year-old woman who went to the emergency department of her local hospital with fever, dry cough, epistaxis, prostration and myalgia of eight days’ evolution, together with recent-onset but progressively worsening [revportcardiol.org]
Jaw & Teeth
- Oral Ulcers
DISCUSSION Only a few cases of Streptococcus agalactie as the causative agent of urethritis, genital and oral ulcers were found in the worldwide literature. [scielo.br]
Musculoskeletal
- Arthritis
In adults, men and nonpregnant women, they have been a rare cause of septic arthritis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Urogenital
- Cesarean Section
section, but virtually all cases of GBS meningitis occur after vaginal delivery. 13 It is speculated that the increased pelvic venous pressure during vaginal delivery is somehow responsible for this association. 14 GBS meningitis among non-pregnant adults [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Women who plan to have cesarean sections do not necessarily need to be treated since the baby will not pass through the vagina, but most doctors will administer pre-operative antibiotics anyway. [emedicinehealth.com]
We were unable to extend the experiments longer than 24 h after GBS infection as the placental membranes begin to destabilize at >75 h after cesarean section. [doi.org]
Workup
Diagnostic inpatient workup including echocardiography revealed no focus of infection. Bone marrow biopsy revealed the diagnosis of precursor T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Figure). [jamanetwork.com]
Microbiology
- Streptococcus Pneumoniae
Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae, and Streptococcus pneumoniae are the most prevalent infectious agents that cause bacterial meningitis (BM). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Streptococcus agalactiae Streptococcus pneumoniae S. pneumoniae PEN-R Streptococcus pyogenes Gram-negative aerobes Acinetobacter spp ed Streptococcus agalactiae Streptococcus pneumoniae * Viridans group streptococci VIBATIV is indicated for the treatment [glosbe.com]
pneumoniae E.Berntsson, PHLS, Göteborg, Sweden 1979-06-00 6798 Streptococcus pneumoniae Human blood, 70-yr-old woman, pneumonia E.Ek, Blood Dept., PHL, Göteborg, Sweden 1977-12-00 3114 Streptococcus pneumoniae Human, 2½-yr-old boy, otitis relapse K. [ccug.se]
- Gram-Positive Bacteria
Like other Gram-positive bacteria, GBS can form biofilm-like three-dimensional structures that could enhance its ability to colonize and persist in the host. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Kingdom: Bacteria Phylum: Firmicutes Class: Bacilli Order: Lactobacillales Family: Streptococcaceae Genus: Streptococcus Species: agalactiae Streptococcus agalactiae is a beta-hemolytic gram-positive bacteria. [microscopy-uk.org.uk]
S. agalactiae is a gram-positive bacteria belonging to the Group B streptococci. [norgenbiotek.com]
Bacilli are almost exclusively gram-positive bacteria.[1] Ambiguity[edit] Several related concepts make use of similar words, and the ambiguity can create considerable confusion. [en.wikipedia.org]
Treatment
Penicillin G is an excellent antibiotic for the treatment of GBS peritonitis because of its lower cost, proven safety, efficacy, and narrow spectrum of antimicrobial activity. [academic.oup.com]
We recommend treatment with penicillin or ampicillin, since bacteria were resistant to clindamycin and tetracycline. In conclusion, our results provide valuable information for the clinical treatment of S. agalactiae sepsis in neonatal infants. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
CONDITIONS CAUSED Neonatal infection TREATMENT Penicillin is the first line treatment for this microbe (and is also used as prophylaxis to prevent infection of a fetus/neonate). OTHER HY FACTS Page Updated: 10.08.2016 [stepwards.com]
Biofield treatment strategy The Gr. I remained as untreated. The treatment Gr. II and III in sealed pack were handed over to Mr. Trivedi for biofield energy treatment under laboratory condition. Mr. [trivedieffect.com]
Prognosis
Abstract Infective endocarditis due to Streptococcus agalactiae is uncommon and carries an ominous prognosis, leading some authors to advocate early surgery. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Key Words: Pregnancy, prognosis, Streptococcus agalactiae. [scielo.br]
Although the prognosis of native valve endocarditis has improved in recent years, probably because of an increased use of cardiac surgery, this trend has not been seen in prosthetic valve endocarditis, where the prognosis remains poor. [academic.oup.com]
S. agalactiae is an uncommon cause of endocarditis with a high mortality rate, although the prognosis of native valve endocarditis has improved in recent years, probably because of an increased use of cardiac surgery. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Etiology
Group B streptococcus (Streptococcus agalactiae) is a common etiology of bacteremia among adults. Pyomyoma is a rare infectious complication of uterine leiomyomas. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
M.Sc. en_US dc.identifier.uri http://repository.sustech.edu/handle/123456789/20906 dc.description Thesis en_US dc.description.abstract Streptococcus agalactiae (S.agalactiae) is one of the most important etiologic agent of several infection,cause abortion [repository.sustech.edu]
Reinscheid and Pietro Speziale Blood 2005 105:1052-1059; doi: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2004-06-2149 Abstract The bacterium Streptococcus agalactiae is an etiologic agent in the pathogenesis of endocarditis in humans. [bloodjournal.org]
Epidemiology
Conclusion High epidemiological values of GBS colonisation and incidence were found in this study. [jcp.bmj.com]
CONCLUSION: High epidemiological values of GBS colonisation and incidence were found in this study. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Hickman ME, Rench MA, Ferrieri P, Baker CJ: Changing epidemiology of group B streptococcal colonization. Pediatrics 1999;104:203–209. [doi.org]
Pathophysiology
Clinical Information Discusses physiology, pathophysiology, and general clinical aspects, as they relate to a laboratory test Streptococcus agalactiae (group B streptococcus) is a cause of morbidity and mortality among infants. [mayocliniclabs.com]
Although the pathophysiological mechanisms that could be related to appendectomy are not clearly known, some points should be considered. The main reservoir of GBS in humans is the lower gastrointestinal tract4. [elsevier.es]
Study 21 Pathophysiology: Chapter 23 Multiple Choice flashcards from Sarah W. 5% sodium chloride STREPTOCOCCUS Questions and Answers pdf free download in microbiology mcqs,interview questions,objective questions,multiple choice You can find the answer [oconomowocsportsboosterclub.org]
Prevention
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease: A public health perspective. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1996;45(RR-7):1–24. [karger.com]
Maternal transmission of S. agalactiae during delivery can be prevented by prenatal screening and peripartal antibiotic prophylaxis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (1996) Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease: a public health perspective. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Recomm Rep 45:1–24 Google Scholar 12. [doi.org]
[…] a strategy for prevention of late-onset disease and adult disease The widespread use of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent early-onset GBS disease has raised concern about the development of antibiotic resistance among GBS isolates. [cdc.gov]