Presentation
Bridging the gap between dentistry and medical radiology, this up-to-date volume covers the anatomic zones, imaging modalities, patient conditions, and presenting clinical signs and symptoms shared by dentistry and medicine. [books.google.com]
The swelling may be accompanied by pain, and the patient may present with an episode of salivary colic, which is an acute, lacerating, short duration pain which disappears after 15 or 20 minutes of its initial manifestation. [10] In the present case, [ijdr.in]
The presentation can be acute, recurrent, or chronic. Acute suppurative sialadenitis presents as rapid-onset pain and swelling and is treated with antibiotics, salivary massage, hydration, and sialagogues such as lemon drops or vitamin C lozenges. [aafp.org]
Case Presentation J Dent App. 2016; 3(4): 358-360. [austinpublishinggroup.com]
This report presents clinical and radiographical signs of a large ductal sialolith. Radiographical examination revealed large elongated ovoid radioopaque lesion on left side of floor of the oral cavity. [journalijcir.com]
Face, Head & Neck
- Neck Swelling
Conclusion: This case highlights the need to thoroughly assess patients with neck swellings, especially when symptoms are atypical, to avoid life-threatening complications. [cambridge.org]
Workup
Typically, the workup of a submandibular gland mass includes a CT scan with contrast of the face as well as fine needle aspiration (FNA) of the mass itself. Obtaining an FNA is helpful in determining the extent of surgical excision required. [fauquierent.net]
Workup should focus on identifying a predisposing factor, such as a calculus or stricture. If no cause is found, treatment is conservative and should consist of sialagogues, massage, hydration, and anti-inflammatory medications. [aafp.org]
Treatment
Five of our patients had undergone 1 previous radioiodine treatment; another 5 patients had undergone 2 separate treatments; and 1 patient had undergone 3 separate treatments. [jamanetwork.com]
(See "Treatment of locally recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck" .) Treatment of recurrent pleomorphic adenoma (benign mixed tumor) is discussed separately. [uptodate.com]
[…] shock wave lithotripsy for the treatment of sialolithiasis Sialodochoplasty for the treatment of submandibular sialolithiasis. [aetna.com]
[…] to cut out the stone is the traditional treatment, described below. and Shock wave treatment (lithotripsy) may be an option. [drpaulose.com]
Prognosis
Treatment and prognosis In many instances, conservative medical management suffices. Hydration, moist heat are helpful and NSAIDS may be beneficial. [radiopaedia.org]
What is the prognosis? While salivary duct stones are painful, they are not dangerous, and their removal is usually straightforward and completely successful. Complications A stone increases the risk of bacterial infection of the gland. [health24.com]
[…] parotid gland; may undergo malignant transformation, so excision is advised Warthin tumor 6 to 10 More common in older men; associated with smoking; may be multifocal or bilateral Malignant Mucoepidermoid carcinoma 4 to 13 Usually low-grade; excellent prognosis [aafp.org]
[…] and Predictive Factors For most patients with benign, well-circumscribed tumors, the prognosis is excellent after surgical resection. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Etiology
Algorithm for determining the etiology of salivary gland swelling. Information from reference 3. Evaluation of Patients with Suspected Salivary Gland Disorders Figure 1. Algorithm for determining the etiology of salivary gland swelling. [aafp.org]
Etiology Although the etiology of pleomorphic adenoma is unknown, the incidence of this tumor has been found to increase 15-20 years after exposure to radiation. [1] One study suggests that the simian virus (SV40) may play a causative role in the development [emedicine.medscape.com]
[…] the remaining 10% in the sublingual gland and the minor salivar glands. 1 Flow of saliva against gravity, its more alkaline pH, and the high mucin and Ca+ content could explain the preferential stone formation in the submandibular gland. 6 The exact etiology [dentalnews.com]
The exact etiology and pathogenesis of salivary calculi is unknown. [jiaomr.in]
Epidemiology
(See "Salivary gland tumors: Treatment of locoregional disease" and "Salivary gland tumors: Epidemiology, diagnosis, evaluation, and staging" .) [uptodate.com]
Technique return to: Anatomy of submandibular gland and duct see also: Salivary Stone Removal with Ductoplasty from Submandibular Gland Left Wharton's ductoplasty after superficial cancer resection left floor of mouth Video of Ductoplasty Salivary Stones Epidemiology [medicine.uiowa.edu]
Epidemiology [ edit ] The prevalence of salivary stones in the general population is about 1.2% according to post mortem studies, but the prevalence of salivary stones which cause symptoms is about 0.45% in the general population. [2] Sialolithiasis accounts [en.wikipedia.org]
Epidemiology Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common salivary gland tumor in both children and adults. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Charts were reviewed for epidemiologic and clinical data, as well as procedural techniques, findings, and outcomes. [aetna.com]
Prevention
You can't always prevent salivary gland stones It's not clear what causes salivary gland stones, so there's no way to prevent them. They're not generally linked with any other health problems. [nhs.uk]
Antistaphylococcal antibiotics can be used to prevent acute sialadenitis if started early. Stones may pass spontaneously or when salivary flow is stimulated by sialagogues; patients are encouraged to suck a lemon wedge or sour candy every 2 to 3 h. [merckmanuals.com]
Can recurrent stones be prevented? As the exact cause of salivary stones is not known, there is no clear way to prevent them. However, it is important to drink plenty of fluids, especially if you exercise frequently or live in a warm climate. [patient.info]
Several problems can occur in the salivary glands, though, preventing you from producing enough to keep your mouth clean. [colgate.com]