In this case report, supernumerary kidney presented as vesicoureteric reflux in a 4-year-old male child. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The supernumerary kidney, independently of its origin, does not present characteristic symptoms and in most cases is separated from the same side kidney. [doi.org]

Case Presentation: A 58‐year‐old woman presented to our emergency room with low back pain and malaise to the point of being unable to perform activities of daily living for 1 week. [shmabstracts.com]

Supernumerary kidney is an extremely rare renal anomaly; may more commonly be present as urinary tract infection. Its association with horseshoe kidney is a rarity. This case presented as pyonephrosis. [indianjurol.com]

• Disability

  Please enable JS and disable any ad blocker [cairn.info]

  Rush. (1936) Nephroprexy for disabilities due to abnormal renal mobility. Ann. Surg. 103:924-934. Smith, S. and B. Boulgakow. (1925) Two cases of misplaced fixed kidneys. J Anat. 59:188-191. Solomon, A.A., Rosenthal, I. and M.H. [anatomyatlases.org]

• Anemia

  These syndromes include Turner syndrome, Fanconi anemia, and other hematologic disorders [5] ; ectodermal dysplasia; Kaufman-McKusick syndrome; Char syndrome; Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome; and epibulbar lipodermoids associated with preauricular appendages [emedicine.medscape.com]

  Elimination of these tests will cut down on unnecessary patient discomfort, physicianinduced anemia, and provide significant cost savings. [mafiadoc.com]

• Malaise

  Case Presentation: A 58‐year‐old woman presented to our emergency room with low back pain and malaise to the point of being unable to perform activities of daily living for 1 week. [shmabstracts.com]

• Vomiting

  A two year old boy was admitted in the pediatric department with complains of vomiting and abdominal pain of one week duration. [ijri.org]

  No history of vomiting, change in bowel habit or history of malena stool. She had been treated several times at the referral hospital for recurrent urinary tract infection. [ispub.com]

  In children, it normally presents with pain and vomiting. A significant number will require intervention - some do not present with functional obstruction until adulthood. [patient.info]

• Nausea

  Pain lasted 10 minutes or so along with nausea. Then it went away. However, during the nite a … read more Dr. D. Love Doctor Doctoral Degree 18,800 satisfied customers I've had a mildly upset stomach for almost two weeks. [justanswer.com]

• Hypertension

  An afebrile 8-year-old boy presented with convulsions, coma and hypertension. Laboratory investigations were normal. Excretory urography and angiography showed a left supernumerary kidney. The literature on this rare anomaly is briefly reviewed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Unilateral atresia is usually asymptomatic but may cause hypertension. [slideplayer.com]

  Abdominal pain, fever, tumor, or arterial hypertension can be generated by the supernumerary kidney. Treatment of a Supernumerary Kidney A symptomatic supernumerary kidney should be operated (most common removed). [urology-textbook.com]

  It is always small and usually located caudal to the ipsilateral one, independent from it by its capsule and with its own irrigation and collecting system. 1,2 It does not usually cause any symptoms until adulthood when it can generate pain, hypertension [revistanefrologia.com]

  The clinical significance of mild-grade proteinuria and hypertension seen in some patients is unknown [ 3 ]. [patient.info]

• Tachycardia

  We propose that emergent operative intervention for FNOM is dictated primarily by the presence of shock (hypotension and tachycardia) and that serial hemoglobin levels may not play a significant role in the decision-making process and could be eliminated [mafiadoc.com]

• Uremia

  In view of uremia, hypertension, and gross hydronephrosis a nephrostomy tube was placed and 1 l of frank pus was drained. The general condition of the patient then improved, and the biochemical parameters and blood pressure normalized. [indianjurol.com]

  With multiple genito-urinary anomalies and uremia. J. Urol. 44:63-66. Kolisko, F. (1909) Ein Fall abnormen Verlaufes des rechten Ureters. Anat. Anz. 34:520-524. [anatomyatlases.org]

• Convulsions

  An afebrile 8-year-old boy presented with convulsions, coma and hypertension. Laboratory investigations were normal. Excretory urography and angiography showed a left supernumerary kidney. The literature on this rare anomaly is briefly reviewed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Tremor

  […] en Side effects reported rarely (more than # in # patients and less than # in # patients) are: Decrease in white blood cells, decrease in blood platelet count Low blood sugar Agitation, anxiety, depression, tremor Irregular heart rate, increased blood [glosbe.com]

Treatment The need for treatment is determined based on the results of the functional tests and patient's complaints. [steadyhealth.com]

Treatment and prognosis Management is symptom based. For asymptomatic patients regular USG follow up and USG with excretory function assessment is suggested if patient is symptomatic. duplex kidney megapolycalycosis [radiopaedia.org]

Treatment of a Supernumerary Kidney A symptomatic supernumerary kidney should be operated (most common removed). Index: 1–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References Bernik u.a. 2001 B ERNIK, T. R. ; R AVNIC, D. J. ; B ERNIK, S. [urology-textbook.com]

Focus on evidence-based treatments and outcomes to apply today’s best practices. [books.google.com]

After the clinical treatment, the patient got better and was discharged. [doi.org]

Treatment and prognosis Management is symptom based. For asymptomatic patients regular USG follow up and USG with excretory function assessment is suggested if patient is symptomatic. duplex kidney megapolycalycosis [radiopaedia.org]

Extrarenal Wilms' Tumour staging, treatment and prognosis. J Clin Oncol 1991;9(i):167-174. [ijri.org]

Advances in prenatal diagnosis, fetal surgery and targeted therapies have improved the prognosis and quality of life in affected families [ 1 ]. The kidney [ 1 ] The kidney is the most common site of congenital abnormalities. [patient.info]

Indeed, the presence of this unique anomaly may be a mere chance occurrence and not related to the VATER association because no clear genetic etiology has been defined. [mafiadoc.com]

Campbell. (1952) A new concept of the etiology of megaloureters. New England J. Med. 246:41-46. Swenson, 0. and C.T. Oeconomopoulos. (1961) Double lower genitourinary systems in a child. J. Urol. 85:540-542. [anatomyatlases.org]

Epidemiology Rare, in the literature exist 80 case reports ( Bernik et al, 2001 ). Sign and Symptoms There are no other associated anomalies. Abdominal pain, fever, tumor, or arterial hypertension can be generated by the supernumerary kidney. [urology-textbook.com]

The pathophysiology behind this anomaly is either primary maturation abnormality of the vesicoureteral junction or a shorter intramural– submucosal segment of ureter. [omicsonline.org]

These facts prevented to categorize this case as supernumerary kidney. This case suggests that there may be many transitional cases between fused kidney and supernumerary kidney. [jstage.jst.go.jp]

Conclusions: Because of the limited nature of supernumerary kidneys in the population, there are no clear recommendations regarding long‐term surveillance; however, in the setting of CPT II deficiency, the role of prophylactic supernumerary nephrectomy to prevent [shmabstracts.com]

DrRussMD, Board Certified Physician Category: Medical Satisfied Customers: 65,674 Experience: Internal Medicine--practice all of internal medicine, all ages, family, health, prevention, complementary medicine, etc. [justanswer.com]

"Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. [turkiyeklinikleri.com]

The ultimate goal of management is to maximise renal function, maintain normal bladder function, minimise morbidity and prevent iatrogenic problems. [patient.info]