In this case report, supernumerary kidney presented as vesicoureteric reflux in a 4-year-old male child. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The supernumerary kidney, independently of its origin, does not present characteristic symptoms and in most cases is separated from the same side kidney. [doi.org]

• Turkish

  […] of Turkish conflict of laws. [turkiyeklinikleri.com]

• Left Flank Pain

  A female patient of 27 years old presented with left flank pain 3 days duration, dysuria and fever (100oF). Physical exam of abdomen was inconclusive and ultrasound suggested left duplication of the renal pelvis. [doi.org]

  The presented adult female complaining left flank pain had bilateral duplication of collecting system with ectopic opening in one of the left-sided ureter. [jstage.jst.go.jp]

• Lower Abdominal Pain

  Herein, we report a 63-year-old male patient with persistent lower abdominal pain. [sjkdt.org]

  The main complaint was a mild, persistent lower abdominal pain associated with virginal reflux. Urine analysis and culture as well as serum blood values were within normal limits. [panafrican-med-journal.com]

• Pelvic Mass

  Ectopic supernumerary pelvic kidney is a rare cause of a pelvic mass in the adolescent populations. We present a case of an ectopic supernumerary pelvic kidney, found incidentally, on a computed axial tomographic (CT) examination. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Ectopic supernumerary kidney, another cause of a pelvic mass. Abdom Imaging 1994 ; 19 : 374 –5. [jcp.bmj.com]

• Costovertebral Angle Tenderness

  She also displayed significant costovertebral angle tenderness and moderate pain on palpation along the posterior superior iliac spine. [shmabstracts.com]

• Impulsivity

  The swelling measured 5.0 4.0 cm, was situated on the medial aspect of the inguinal ligament, and was reducible with positive cough impulse. The scrotum on the left side was empty. [jcp.bmj.com]

• Bilateral Flank Pain

  A 49-year-old man referred to our department with bilateral flank pain associated with macroscopic hematuria. Ultrasonographic examination demonstrated an HSK concomitant renal stone. [urologyannals.com]

• Pyuria

  Full Text Dear Editor, We report the case of a 40 year-old patient with no urological history, who was admitted to our department because of pain in left kidney fossa, microhaematuria and pyuria. [revistanefrologia.com]

Treatment The need for treatment is determined based on the results of the functional tests and patient's complaints. [steadyhealth.com]

After the clinical treatment, the patient got better and was discharged. [doi.org]

Treatment and prognosis Management is symptom based. For asymptomatic patients regular USG follow up and USG with excretory function assessment is suggested if patient is symptomatic. duplex kidney megapolycalycosis [radiopaedia.org]

Treatment of a Supernumerary Kidney A symptomatic supernumerary kidney should be operated (most common removed). Index: 1–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References Bernik u.a. 2001 B ERNIK, T. R. ; R AVNIC, D. J. ; B ERNIK, S. [urology-textbook.com]

Focus on evidence-based treatments and outcomes to apply today’s best practices. [books.google.com]

Treatment and prognosis Management is symptom based. For asymptomatic patients regular USG follow up and USG with excretory function assessment is suggested if patient is symptomatic. duplex kidney megapolycalycosis [radiopaedia.org]

Extrarenal Wilms' Tumour staging, treatment and prognosis. J Clin Oncol 1991;9(i):167-174. [ijri.org]

Advances in prenatal diagnosis, fetal surgery and targeted therapies have improved the prognosis and quality of life in affected families [ 1 ]. The kidney [ 1 ] The kidney is the most common site of congenital abnormalities. [patient.info]

Indeed, the presence of this unique anomaly may be a mere chance occurrence and not related to the VATER association because no clear genetic etiology has been defined. [mafiadoc.com]

Campbell. (1952) A new concept of the etiology of megaloureters. New England J. Med. 246:41-46. Swenson, 0. and C.T. Oeconomopoulos. (1961) Double lower genitourinary systems in a child. J. Urol. 85:540-542. [anatomyatlases.org]

Epidemiology Rare, in the literature exist 80 case reports ( Bernik et al, 2001 ). Sign and Symptoms There are no other associated anomalies. Abdominal pain, fever, tumor, or arterial hypertension can be generated by the supernumerary kidney. [urology-textbook.com]

The pathophysiology behind this anomaly is either primary maturation abnormality of the vesicoureteral junction or a shorter intramural– submucosal segment of ureter. [omicsonline.org]

These facts prevented to categorize this case as supernumerary kidney. This case suggests that there may be many transitional cases between fused kidney and supernumerary kidney. [jstage.jst.go.jp]

Conclusions: Because of the limited nature of supernumerary kidneys in the population, there are no clear recommendations regarding long‐term surveillance; however, in the setting of CPT II deficiency, the role of prophylactic supernumerary nephrectomy to prevent [shmabstracts.com]

DrRussMD, Board Certified Physician Category: Medical Satisfied Customers: 65,674 Experience: Internal Medicine--practice all of internal medicine, all ages, family, health, prevention, complementary medicine, etc. [justanswer.com]

"Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. [turkiyeklinikleri.com]

The ultimate goal of management is to maximise renal function, maintain normal bladder function, minimise morbidity and prevent iatrogenic problems. [patient.info]