Major risk factors for HF include coronary artery disease, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, smoking, obesity, heart valve disease, familial history of heart disease, cardiomyopathies, and exposure to cardiotoxic agents such as alcohol, cocaine [nursingcenter.com]

Health services need to plan to care for people regardless of age, although taking their age into account when deciding what they need, and should not be unduly distracted by age adjusted epidemiological trends. [heart.bmj.com]

Patients with diastolic heart failure are sensitive to volume changes, and over-diuresis will reduce stroke volume and decrease renal function. The emergent treatment of acute heart failure is guided by the blood pressure. [reliasmedia.com]

In patients with a decreased renal function, a loop diuretic is the mainstay of treatment. [textbookofcardiology.org]

Don’t forget to take the poll. The results will be published in the next month’s issue. [clinicaladvisor.com]

[…] not be accompanied by LVSD. 6, 24, 39 Although these patients have a better prognosis, they are still at increased risk, especially if they have raised values of natriuretic peptides. 4 However, patients at greatest risk are those most likely to be neglected [heart.bmj.com]

In many developing nations, the most common cause of systolic HF is Chagas disease, which is related to Trypanosoma cruzi and transmitted by triatomine bugs. [healio.com]