A case series of children with ankylosis treated using this protocol is presented. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Poor Oral Hygiene

  SEQUELAE OF TMJ ANKYLOSIS •Facial growth distortion •Nutritional impairment •Respiratory disorders •Malocclusion •Poor oral hygiene •Multiple carious and impacted teeth 11. MANAGEMENT  Non surgical management  Surgical treatment 12. [slideshare.net]

  This result in inability to open mouth, impairment of speech, poor oral hygiene, dental caries, periodontal diseases and even facial deformities. [1] The aim of treatment in TMJ ankylosis is not only to reestablish the movement at the joint but also to [ijps.org]

  The intraoral examination revealed poor oral hygiene with maximal mouth opening of 8 mm ( [Figure 2] ). [tmj.eg.net]

• Trismus

  […] pox -Ankylosing spondylitis -Syphilis -Typhoid fever -Scarlet fever Infections and Inflammatory -Rheumatoid Arthritis -Septic arthritis -Otitis media -Mastoditis -Parotitis -Osteoarthritis Others -Malignancies -Post radiology -Post surgery -Prolonged trismus [slideshare.net]

  History dated back to birth of the boy when patient had difficulty in opening his mouth which gradually reduced to near total trismus after one episode of convulsion at the age of 12 days. [ispub.com]

  The patient called on our hospital suffering from severe trismus and facial asymmetry. [ci.nii.ac.jp]

  […] disintegrate and cause foreign body giant cell reactions. [9], [10], [11], [12] Although temporalis flaps are still the most popular choice of grafts, dissecting temporalis muscle leads to scar contracture of the donor site which may further exacerbate the trismus [ijps.org]

  […] may cause immediate and delayed complications like, vascular injury and hemorrhage, facial nerve paralysis or transient injury to nerve, infection, otologic complications due to injury to external acoustic canal, malocclusion, recurrence of ankylosis, trismus [tmj.eg.net]

• Epistaxis

  Variable low platelet count due to hypersplenism caused epistaxis due to ETT trauma during fiberoptic bronchoscopy without suction port which blurred our vision. [ispub.com]

• Headache

  Subjective evaluations were made with Likert-like scales (from 0 to 10) for 1) TMJ pain, 2) headache and facial pain, 3) jaw function, 4) diet, and 5) disability. Objective evaluations included maximal incisal opening and excursion movements. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Disorders.Neonatal TMJ Dislocation Bifid Condyle TMJ Osteochondritis Dissecans Inflammatory Disorders TMJ Rheumatoid Arthritis TMJ Juvenile Rechts -, Sozial.Temporomandibular disorders may be the reason for recurring headaches Rheumatoid arthritis of [iwuqexyxotafyjetyd.xpg.uol.com.br]

  Helenius et al. [5] had reported that patients experience pain, stiffness, headache, and restricted movements in TMJ. [jfmpc.com]

  Curr Pain Headache Rep 2006;10:408-14. 11. Souyris F, Moncaz V, Rev P. Facial asymmetry of developmental etiology. A report of nineteen case. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1983;56:113-24. 12. In: Graziani M, editor. Cirugia, Buco Maxilo-Facial. [jisppd.com]

Surgical correction is technically difficult and the incidence of recurrence after treatment is high. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The earlier the diagnosis is established, the better the treatment prognosis. Ankylosis can be treated by interposition arthroplasty of the temporalis muscle fascia in conjunction with ipsilateral coronoidectomy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This study evaluated the prognosis of using standard alloplastic TMJ prostheses for the treatment of TMJ ankylosis in Chinese patients with severe mandibular deficiency. Patients treated from 2013 to 2015 were reviewed. [nature.com]

Bifid mandibular condyle is an uncommon entity with a controversial etiology. It can be developmental or acquired and rarely may be associated with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Because of the lack of epidemiological data, there is little information about the true incidence and the management of this rare anomaly. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group. JAMA.2000; 283: 2008–2012. pmid:10789670 View Article PubMed/NCBI Google Scholar 19. [journals.plos.org]

An epidemiological study of temporomandibular joint ankylosis. Natl J Maxillofac Surg 2012;3:25-30 How to cite this URL: Gupta VK, Mehrotra D, Malhotra S, Kumar S, Agarwal GG, Pal US. An epidemiological study of temporomandibular joint ankylosis. [njms.in]

Part I: classification, epidemiology and risk factors. [17664915] Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 12(4): E292-8 (2007) 2005 23 Temporomandibular disorders: referred cranio-cervico-facial clinic. [15800464] Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 10 Suppl 1(-): E18 [kidney.de]

Linguistic Variant - Portuguese, Brazil) 2015AB LNC-RU-RU (LOINC Linguistic Variant - Russian, Russia) 2015AB LNC-TR-TR (LOINC Linguistic Variant - Turkish, Turkey) 2015AB LNC-ZH-CN (LOINC Linguistic Variant - Chinese, China) 2015AB MCM (Glossary of Clinical Epidemiologic [doctor.am]

•INTRODUCTION •CLASSIFICATION •INCIDENCE •AETIOLOGY •PATHOPHYSIOLOGY •CLINICAL FEATURES •SEQUELAE OF TMJ ANKYLOSIS •MANAGEMENT 3. [slideshare.net]

There is no consensus regarding the pathophysiology of TMJ ankylosis and regarding the attitude towards the ankylosis block. In our case, no recurrence was noticed after a one-year follow-up. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Anatomy and pathophysiology of the temperomandibular joint. In: Hamilton MM, editor. Peterson's Principles of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2 nd ed. Ontaria: BC Decker; 2004. p. 933-47. 3. Rowe NL. Ankylosis of temporomandibular joint. Part 3. [jisppd.com]

The other causes of arthrogenous TMD are diseases such as degenerative joint disease, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosis, dislocations, infections, and neoplasia, the pathophysiology of which are self-explanatory. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Conclusions: The use of alloplastic implants with less volume and proper fixation covering all the raw bone joint space prevents reunion of bone; fixation of the sheet prevents its movement and thus extrusion. [ijps.org]

The authors also emphasize the importance of good postoperative physiotherapy and presurgical patient counselling to prevent future recurrences. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]