The observations indicate the need of revaluation of the present protocol with incorporation of intermediate dose and subsequently high-dose methotrexate (after assessment for toxicity and tolerance), risk-stratified therapy and plausibly omission of [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] spermatocele, epididymitis/ orchitis Adult and pediatric hydroceles: adult: excessive accumulation o serous fluid within tunica vaginalis, non communicating (doesn't go up peritoneum) pediatric: persistent patnet processus vaginalis, communicating Hydrocele presentation [quizlet.com]

Testicular disease can present in many forms including some benign findings, although it can be very difficult to discern from life threatening disease states and needs to be carefully evaluated by a Physician. [ampofny.com]

• Male Hypogonadism

  Diabetes is a major contributor to male infertility. Also low testosterone (male hypogonadism) and other hormonal problems are common in infertile men. [edenfertilitycenters.com]

• Testicular Mass

  Men with a testicular mass, or suspected mass, should undergo a scrotal ultrasound as the initial test. [med.unc.edu]

  So, knowing the signs and symptoms of testicular cancer plays an important role in the treatment process at an early stage. Dr Ahluwalia says that testicular cancer may develop painless testicular mass. [timesofindia.indiatimes.com]

  If a doctor suspect cancer after examining a testicular mass, he will order a testicular ultrasound; it’s a simple test that is very good at identifying cancer. [health.williams.edu]

  A painless testicular mass is the classic presentation for testicular cancer, although a number of patients present with diffuse pain or swelling. Ultrasonography may be helpful in confirming the presence of a scrotal mass within the testicle. [aafp.org]

• Swelling of the Scrotum

  This lump can be associated with swelling of the scrotum, pain and discomfort in the scrotum, or a dull ache in the lower abdomen. Because these symptoms are not specific to cancer, they should be investigated by a physician. [britannica.com]

  For example, in inguinal hernia can produce a soft swelling in the scrotum, but the testicle itself is normal. Doctors can often recognize benign problems by simple criteria. [health.williams.edu]

  Testicular cancer signs and symptoms may include, a painless lump or swelling in the scrotum, hardness in the testicle, pain or discomfort in the testicle and a dull ache in the lower abdomen, back, or groin. [urology.ucla.edu]

  The shower (or bath) is the best place to perform a self-exam because the heat relaxes the scrotum, making it easier to find anything irregular, according to the Mayo Clinic. In front of a mirror, look for signs of swelling of the scrotum. [livescience.com]

  Signs of a testicular tumor are: a painless lump in the testicle (the most common sign) a feeling of weight in the scrotum swelling of the testicle (with or without pain) pain or a dull ache in the testicle, scrotum or groin. [urologyhealth.org]

• Testicular Pain

  Although testicular torsion is rare, it is an emergency. Sudden testicular pain demands an immediate trip to the emergency room. If treatment is delayed, the testicle can die. [webmd.com]

  TESTICULAR TORSION – Torsion presents itself very acutely typically with severe pain in the affected testicle where the testicle has twisted its blood supply resulting in the blood supply being compromised. [ampofny.com]

  When symptoms do appear, they can include: testicular pain or discomfort testicular swelling lower abdominal or back pain enlargement of breast tissue Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any of these symptoms. [healthline.com]

  […] lower back pain, and unexplained weight loss. [verywell.com]

  This is rare but may be caused by hormones which are produced by some types of testicular cancer. Similar symptoms can be caused simply by body changes during puberty (growing pains) Back pain caused by enlarged lymph nodes in the back (see below). [orchid-cancer.org.uk]

• Epididymal Mass

  mass is cancer until proven otherwise initial signs and symptoms: mass or swelling > pain > mass and pain > trauma (coincidental) > metastases > other mass/ swelling: can look like a hydrocele Initial work up of testicular mass: H and P imaging: scrotal [quizlet.com]

[…] any age male unilateral scrotal swelling mostly painless> scrotal heaviness, dull ache hydrocele PE unliateral scrotal swelling fluctuant non tender transilluminates may obscure the testicle: if you can't feel the testicle, get a scrotal US Hydrocele workup [quizlet.com]

If the ultrasound is unclear, doctors may use an MRI, "but it's not part of the standard workup," Huang said. About 90 percent of testicular cancers fall into two categories: seminoma and nonseminoma (some men have both types at once). [livescience.com]

Testicular Cancer Workup. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/279007-overview. Accessed July 2014. Motzer RJ, Agarwal N, Beard C, et al. Testicular Cancer. [labtestsonline.it]

Testicular infiltration was occasionally found during treatment in patients with high blood leucocyte counts at diagnosis but the main incidence in patients with all types of disease occurred within one year of stopping treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

MI Risk According to Histology by Age at Diagnosis, Attained Age, Treatment, Treatment Period, and Follow-Up Interval (n = 141) Table 5. Risk of Specific Cardiovascular Diagnoses by Selected Treatment Groups Table 6. [ascopubs.org]

[…] unilateral scrotal swelling mostly painless> scrotal heaviness, dull ache hydrocele PE unliateral scrotal swelling fluctuant non tender transilluminates may obscure the testicle: if you can't feel the testicle, get a scrotal US Hydrocele workup and treatment [quizlet.com]

This type of treatment inhibits the bone marrow function and the patient requires further treatment with the stem cells in order to restore the hematopoiesis. [bookinghealth.ae]

Treatment As with many cancers, treatment involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, depending on the type and spread of the cancer. [britannica.com]

A reappraisal of the value of additional drugs in maintenance treatment of patients with good prognosis is needed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Diagnosis and prognosis The initial investigation of a suspicious lump may involve blood tests and imaging studies. [britannica.com]

[…] epididymitis and/ or testis inflammation etiology: infection chemical (meds) genitourinary tract manipulation (cath/ cystoscope) trauma amiodarone TB Infectious etiologies of epididymitis/ orchitis > 35: E coli children: mumps / viral E/O presentation [quizlet.com]

[…] though self hypnosis, Resolve Temporo-Mandibular Dysfunct Freedom from TMJ, I could chew without pain with just five minutes of massage a day, TMJ, effective self-hypnosis Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction, TMJ, Craniomandibular dysfunction, Thera The etiology [catsclem.nl]

LF UK v Bratislave | discipline: Immunology, Allergology | keywords: | published on: 6.11.2012 Chronický únavový syndrom discipline: Epidemiology, Preventive Medicine, Hygiene | keywords: | published on: 6.1.2011 Obštrukčné spánkové apnoe a Morbus Crouzon [portal.mefanet.cz]

This Primer provides an overview of the biology, epidemiology, diagnosis and current treatment guidelines for testicular cancer, with a focus on germ cell tumours. Liang Cheng, Peter Albers, Daniel M. Berney, Darren R. [nature.com]

BMJ. 2013;347:f6205 (5) SIGN (March 2011).Management of adult testicular germ cell tumours Links: classification epidemiology of testicular cancer aetiology spread clinical features/presenting features of testicular cancer staging investigations in testicular [gpnotebook.co.uk]

Epidemiology of Peyronie’s disease. Int J Impot Res. 2002;14:379–83. CrossRef Sommer F, Schwarzer U, Wassmer G, Bloch W, Braun M, Klotz T, et al. Epidemiology of Peyronie’s disease. Int J Impot Res. 2002;14:379–83. [mijn.bsl.nl]

[…] out testicular torsion HIV testing PPD a scrotal US should show INCREASED blood flow on doppler E/O treatment ice pack, NSAIDs, scrotal support empiric antibiotics: >35 or UA: ciprofloxacin, levaquin complete resolution of inflammation can take weeks Epidemiology [quizlet.com]

| keywords: | published on: 4.1.2012 Poruchy funkce mozečku/Repetitorium discipline: Physiology and Pathophysiology | keywords: | published on: 17.1.2012 SARS discipline: Infectology | keywords: | published on: 4.3.2011 Nefritický syndrom discipline: [portal.mefanet.cz]

Prevention There's no way to prevent testicular cancer. Some doctors recommend regular testicle self-examinations to identify testicular cancer at its earliest stage. But not all doctors agree. [mayoclinic.org]

There also is no recommended method to prevent varicoceles, hydroceles, or testicular torsion. Epididymitis can sometimes be prevented by practicing safe sex and avoiding heavy lifting or straining with a full bladder. [webmd.com]

Prevention Undescended testes are usually surgically moved into the scrotum before puberty to help prevent the development of cancer. [britannica.com]

Testicular Cancer Prevention Like all cancers, there are several steps one can take to help prevent testicular cancer. [thetruthaboutcancer.com]

Causes, Risk Factors, and Prevention Learn everything you need to know about the causes, risk factors, and prevention of testicular cancer from the experts at the American Cancer Society. [cancer.org]