The observations indicate the need of revaluation of the present protocol with incorporation of intermediate dose and subsequently high-dose methotrexate (after assessment for toxicity and tolerance), risk-stratified therapy and plausibly omission of [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] spermatocele, epididymitis/ orchitis Adult and pediatric hydroceles: adult: excessive accumulation o serous fluid within tunica vaginalis, non communicating (doesn't go up peritoneum) pediatric: persistent patnet processus vaginalis, communicating Hydrocele presentation [quizlet.com]

Testicular disease can present in many forms including some benign findings, although it can be very difficult to discern from life threatening disease states and needs to be carefully evaluated by a Physician. [ampofny.com]

• Male Hypogonadism

  Diabetes is a major contributor to male infertility. Also low testosterone (male hypogonadism) and other hormonal problems are common in infertile men. [edenfertilitycenters.com]

• Lymphadenopathy

  Lymphadenopathy, especially in the abdominal and supraclavicular regions, is also found in more advanced disease. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

• Dyspnea

  Shortness of breath ( dyspnea ), a chronic cough, or the coughing up blood ( hemoptysis ) can occur if the malignancy spread to the lungs. This is typically associated with the formation of a blood clot in the lungs known as a pulmonary embolism. [verywell.com]

  Signs of metastatic disease include swelling of the lower extremities, back pain, cough, hemoptysis or dyspnea. [aafp.org]

• Hemoptysis

  Shortness of breath ( dyspnea ), a chronic cough, or the coughing up blood ( hemoptysis ) can occur if the malignancy spread to the lungs. This is typically associated with the formation of a blood clot in the lungs known as a pulmonary embolism. [verywell.com]

  Signs of metastatic disease include swelling of the lower extremities, back pain, cough, hemoptysis or dyspnea. [aafp.org]

• Painful Cough

  Lower back pain is a frequent symptom of later-stage testicular cancer. If the cancer has spread to the lungs and is advanced, shortness of breath, chest pain, cough, or bloody sputum may develop. [washington.edu]

  Signs of metastatic disease include swelling of the lower extremities, back pain, cough, hemoptysis or dyspnea. [aafp.org]

• Chest Pain

  Shortness of breath, chest pain, or a cough (even coughing up blood) may develop from cancer spread in the lungs. Belly pain, either from enlarged lymph nodes or because the cancer has spread to the liver. [cancer.org]

  Lower back pain, shortness of breath, chest pain, and bloody sputum or phlegm can be symptoms of later-stage testicular cancer. Swelling of 1 or both legs or shortness of breath from a blood clot can be symptoms of testicular cancer. [cancer.net]

  Symptoms of late-stage testicular cancer may include: Dull pain in the lower back and belly Lack of energy, sweating for no clear reason, fever, or a general feeling of illness Shortness of breath, coughing, or chest pain Headache or confusion Note that [thetruthaboutcancer.com]

  Call 911 for any of the following: Your leg feels warm, tender, and painful. It may look swollen and red. You suddenly feel lightheaded and short of breath. You have chest pain when you take a deep breath or cough. You cough up blood. [drugs.com]

  Lower back pain is a frequent symptom of later-stage testicular cancer. If the cancer has spread to the lungs and is advanced, shortness of breath, chest pain, cough, or bloody sputum may develop. [washington.edu]

• Erythema

  +/-: dysuria, urethral discharge, fever E/O physical exam: scrotal swelling erythema exquisitve tenderness to palpation of epididymis and/ or testis +/- urethral discharge, reactive hydrocele E/O work up: urinalysis/ urine culture STD panel sometimes [quizlet.com]

  Picture of Psoriasis 3 This genetikai shows the erythema, scaling, and thickening of portions genetikai the genetikai and betegség that are betegség common Psoriasis both children Picture of Gyógyítani pikkelysömör szerelmi varázslat Vulgaris Nodulocystic [taleqete.ml]

• Headache

  Headaches or confusion, from cancer spread in the brain. [cancer.org]

  Symptoms of late-stage testicular cancer may include: Dull pain in the lower back and belly Lack of energy, sweating for no clear reason, fever, or a general feeling of illness Shortness of breath, coughing, or chest pain Headache or confusion Note that [thetruthaboutcancer.com]

  Headaches, confusion, and other neurological symptoms may develop if a secondary tumor is established in the brain. Chronic fatigue and unexplained weight loss are common signs of late-stage cancer. [verywell.com]

  This treatment is associated ízületi more adverse effects than UVB therapy, including nausea, headache and kezelik. The risk of skin cancers is also significantly increased, particularly for patients that have had many treatments. [ecozifan.cf]

  Ízületi betegség a pikkelysömörben - This treatment is genetikai with more adverse betegség than Genetikai therapy, including betegség, headache and genetikai. [taleqete.ml]

• Stroke

  FROM THE DEAD Toddler diagnosed with lung cancer after collapsing at nursery makes miracle recovery after life support was switched OFF SLOW DOWN High-speed cyclists 'breathe in dangerous levels of air pollution - raising their risk of lung cancer and stroke [thesun.co.uk]

  […] or allergic reactions • Non-cancerous (benign) tumours in your breast or liver • Breast, cervical or liver cancer • Fibroids in the womb (uterus) • Abnormal blood sugar, cholesterol or insulin levels • Blood clots, blocked arteries, heart attack or stroke [mymemory.translated.net]

  SUBTHALAMUS Functions: Sensory processing - Movement Zie ook: HERSENEN ENCEPHALON BRAINS Zie ook: EINDHERSENEN TELENCEPHALON Zie ook: TUSSENHERSENEN DIENCEFALON DIENCEPHALON Zie ook: CENTRAL PAIN SYNDROME THALAMIC SYNDROME THALAMIC PAIN SYNDROME CENTRAL POST-STROKE [catsclem.nl]

• Testicular Mass

  Men with a testicular mass, or suspected mass, should undergo a scrotal ultrasound as the initial test. [med.unc.edu]

  So, knowing the signs and symptoms of testicular cancer plays an important role in the treatment process at an early stage. Dr Ahluwalia says that testicular cancer may develop painless testicular mass. [timesofindia.indiatimes.com]

  If a doctor suspect cancer after examining a testicular mass, he will order a testicular ultrasound; it’s a simple test that is very good at identifying cancer. [health.williams.edu]

  A painless testicular mass is the classic presentation for testicular cancer, although a number of patients present with diffuse pain or swelling. Ultrasonography may be helpful in confirming the presence of a scrotal mass within the testicle. [aafp.org]

• Swelling of the Scrotum

  This lump can be associated with swelling of the scrotum, pain and discomfort in the scrotum, or a dull ache in the lower abdomen. Because these symptoms are not specific to cancer, they should be investigated by a physician. [britannica.com]

  For example, in inguinal hernia can produce a soft swelling in the scrotum, but the testicle itself is normal. Doctors can often recognize benign problems by simple criteria. [health.williams.edu]

  Testicular cancer signs and symptoms may include, a painless lump or swelling in the scrotum, hardness in the testicle, pain or discomfort in the testicle and a dull ache in the lower abdomen, back, or groin. [urology.ucla.edu]

  The shower (or bath) is the best place to perform a self-exam because the heat relaxes the scrotum, making it easier to find anything irregular, according to the Mayo Clinic. In front of a mirror, look for signs of swelling of the scrotum. [livescience.com]

  A painless lump or change in how your testicle feels Your testicle becomes larger or smaller Swelling of your scrotum A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum A dull ache in the lower abdomen or in the groin Pain or discomfort in your testicle or scrotum [drugs.com]

• Testicular Pain

  Although testicular torsion is rare, it is an emergency. Sudden testicular pain demands an immediate trip to the emergency room. If treatment is delayed, the testicle can die. [webmd.com]

  TESTICULAR TORSION – Torsion presents itself very acutely typically with severe pain in the affected testicle where the testicle has twisted its blood supply resulting in the blood supply being compromised. [ampofny.com]

  When symptoms do appear, they can include: testicular pain or discomfort testicular swelling lower abdominal or back pain enlargement of breast tissue Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any of these symptoms. [healthline.com]

  […] lower back pain, and unexplained weight loss. [verywell.com]

  This is rare but may be caused by hormones which are produced by some types of testicular cancer. Similar symptoms can be caused simply by body changes during puberty (growing pains) Back pain caused by enlarged lymph nodes in the back (see below). [orchid-cancer.org.uk]

• Scrotal Pain

  […] rhabdomyosarcomas in children and liposarcomas in older men (4) SIGN have suggested (5): presenting symptoms/history of patients with testicular cancer include: a painless, solid, unilateral mass in the scrotum (majority of cases) enlarged testicle scrotal [gpnotebook.co.uk]

  A painless testicular mass is the classic presentation for testicular cancer, although a number of patients present with diffuse pain or swelling. Ultrasonography may be helpful in confirming the presence of a scrotal mass within the testicle. [aafp.org]

[…] any age male unilateral scrotal swelling mostly painless> scrotal heaviness, dull ache hydrocele PE unliateral scrotal swelling fluctuant non tender transilluminates may obscure the testicle: if you can't feel the testicle, get a scrotal US Hydrocele workup [quizlet.com]

If the ultrasound is unclear, doctors may use an MRI, "but it's not part of the standard workup," Huang said. About 90 percent of testicular cancers fall into two categories: seminoma and nonseminoma (some men have both types at once). [livescience.com]

Testicular Cancer Workup. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/279007-overview. Accessed July 2014. Motzer RJ, Agarwal N, Beard C, et al. Testicular Cancer. [labtestsonline.it]

Testicular infiltration was occasionally found during treatment in patients with high blood leucocyte counts at diagnosis but the main incidence in patients with all types of disease occurred within one year of stopping treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

MI Risk According to Histology by Age at Diagnosis, Attained Age, Treatment, Treatment Period, and Follow-Up Interval (n = 141) Table 5. Risk of Specific Cardiovascular Diagnoses by Selected Treatment Groups Table 6. [ascopubs.org]

[…] unilateral scrotal swelling mostly painless> scrotal heaviness, dull ache hydrocele PE unliateral scrotal swelling fluctuant non tender transilluminates may obscure the testicle: if you can't feel the testicle, get a scrotal US Hydrocele workup and treatment [quizlet.com]

Treatment of testicular cancer Treatment for testicular cancer is usually very successful. The type of treatment you have will depend on the type of cancer and how far it has spread. [bupa.co.uk]

The medicines will usually be tested against another treatment called a control. This will either be a dummy treatment (a placebo) or a standard treatment already in use. [nhs.uk]

A reappraisal of the value of additional drugs in maintenance treatment of patients with good prognosis is needed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Prognosis for testicular cancer Prognosis means the expected outcome of a disease. An individual's prognosis depends on the type and stage of cancer as well as their age and general health at the time of diagnosis. [cancer.org.au]

[…] epididymitis and/ or testis inflammation etiology: infection chemical (meds) genitourinary tract manipulation (cath/ cystoscope) trauma amiodarone TB Infectious etiologies of epididymitis/ orchitis > 35: E coli children: mumps / viral E/O presentation [quizlet.com]

[…] though self hypnosis, Resolve Temporo-Mandibular Dysfunct Freedom from TMJ, I could chew without pain with just five minutes of massage a day, TMJ, effective self-hypnosis Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction, TMJ, Craniomandibular dysfunction, Thera The etiology [catsclem.nl]

LF UK v Bratislave | discipline: Immunology, Allergology | keywords: | published on: 6.11.2012 Chronický únavový syndrom discipline: Epidemiology, Preventive Medicine, Hygiene | keywords: | published on: 6.1.2011 Obštrukčné spánkové apnoe a Morbus Crouzon [portal.mefanet.cz]

This Primer provides an overview of the biology, epidemiology, diagnosis and current treatment guidelines for testicular cancer, with a focus on germ cell tumours. Liang Cheng, Peter Albers, Daniel M. Berney, Darren R. [nature.com]

BMJ. 2013;347:f6205 (5) SIGN (March 2011).Management of adult testicular germ cell tumours Links: classification epidemiology of testicular cancer aetiology spread clinical features/presenting features of testicular cancer staging investigations in testicular [gpnotebook.co.uk]

Epidemiology of Peyronie’s disease. Int J Impot Res. 2002;14:379–83. CrossRef Sommer F, Schwarzer U, Wassmer G, Bloch W, Braun M, Klotz T, et al. Epidemiology of Peyronie’s disease. Int J Impot Res. 2002;14:379–83. [mijn.bsl.nl]

[…] out testicular torsion HIV testing PPD a scrotal US should show INCREASED blood flow on doppler E/O treatment ice pack, NSAIDs, scrotal support empiric antibiotics: >35 or UA: ciprofloxacin, levaquin complete resolution of inflammation can take weeks Epidemiology [quizlet.com]

| keywords: | published on: 4.1.2012 Poruchy funkce mozečku/Repetitorium discipline: Physiology and Pathophysiology | keywords: | published on: 17.1.2012 SARS discipline: Infectology | keywords: | published on: 4.3.2011 Nefritický syndrom discipline: [portal.mefanet.cz]

There also is no recommended method to prevent varicoceles, hydroceles, or testicular torsion. Epididymitis can sometimes be prevented by practicing safe sex and avoiding heavy lifting or straining with a full bladder. [webmd.com]

Prevention There's no way to prevent testicular cancer. Some doctors recommend regular testicle self-examinations to identify testicular cancer at its earliest stage. But not all doctors agree. [mayoclinic.org]

Causes, Risk Factors, and Prevention Learn everything you need to know about the causes, risk factors, and prevention of testicular cancer from the experts at the American Cancer Society. [cancer.org]

Prevention Undescended testes are usually surgically moved into the scrotum before puberty to help prevent the development of cancer. [britannica.com]

Testicular Cancer Prevention Like all cancers, there are several steps one can take to help prevent testicular cancer. [thetruthaboutcancer.com]