The observations indicate the need of revaluation of the present protocol with incorporation of intermediate dose and subsequently high-dose methotrexate (after assessment for toxicity and tolerance), risk-stratified therapy and plausibly omission of [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] spermatocele, epididymitis/ orchitis Adult and pediatric hydroceles: adult: excessive accumulation o serous fluid within tunica vaginalis, non communicating (doesn't go up peritoneum) pediatric: persistent patnet processus vaginalis, communicating Hydrocele presentation [quizlet.com]

Testicular disease can present in many forms including some benign findings, although it can be very difficult to discern from life threatening disease states and needs to be carefully evaluated by a Physician. [ampofny.com]

• Male Hypogonadism

  Also low testosterone (male hypogonadism) and other hormonal problems are common in infertile men. Medications: chemotherapy antibiotics, testosterone replacement therapy, antidepressants and medications for high blood pressure can affect fertility. [edenfertilitycenters.com]

• Yawning

  By Richard Klasco, M.D Photo Credit Ask Well Photo Credit Why Do We Yawn? Reading about yawning makes people yawn. You are probably yawning right now. By Roni Caryn Rabin Latest Search Latest Articles Search Articles 13843 results for sorted by [nytimes.com]

• Swelling of the Scrotum

  This lump can be associated with swelling of the scrotum, pain and discomfort in the scrotum, or a dull ache in the lower abdomen. Because these symptoms are not specific to cancer, they should be investigated by a physician. [britannica.com]

  For example, in inguinal hernia can produce a soft swelling in the scrotum, but the testicle itself is normal. Doctors can often recognize benign problems by simple criteria. [health.williams.edu]

  Testicular cancer signs and symptoms may include, a painless lump or swelling in the scrotum, hardness in the testicle, pain or discomfort in the testicle and a dull ache in the lower abdomen, back, or groin. [urology.ucla.edu]

  In front of a mirror, look for signs of swelling of the scrotum. Using both hands, place the thumbs on the top of the testicle with the index and middle fingers beneath. [livescience.com]

  A painless lump or change in how your testicle feels Your testicle becomes larger or smaller Swelling of your scrotum A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum A dull ache in the lower abdomen or in the groin Pain or discomfort in your testicle or scrotum [drugs.com]

• Testicular Mass

  mass: H and P imaging: scrotal US labs: tumor markers (AFP, B-hcg, LDH) sperm banking: chemo, radiation cause decreased sperm production and surgery RPLND causes ejaculatory dysfunction Tumor markers for testicular cancer: Bhcg: half life 2 days -also [quizlet.com]

  Men with a testicular mass, or suspected mass, should undergo a scrotal ultrasound as the initial test. [med.unc.edu]

  Patients report a history of scrotal trauma, although incidental trauma is likely to be responsible for bringing the testicular mass to patient’s attention for the first time. [timesofindia.indiatimes.com]

  If a doctor suspect cancer after examining a testicular mass, he will order a testicular ultrasound; it’s a simple test that is very good at identifying cancer. [health.williams.edu]

• Testicular Pain

  Sudden testicular pain demands an immediate trip to the emergency room. If treatment is delayed, the testicle can die. [webmd.com]

  This is usually a significant emergency and needs to be evaluated immediately in order to keep the testicle viable and it should be evaluated in the Emergency Room upon the first signs of acute testicular pain. [ampofny.com]

  When symptoms do appear, they can include: testicular pain or discomfort testicular swelling lower abdominal or back pain enlargement of breast tissue Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any of these symptoms. [healthline.com]

  As there are no screening tests available to detect the disease, detection depends largely on your ability to spot its common (and not-so-common) symptoms, which may include a lump in the testicle, a heaviness in the scrotum, testicular pain, fatigue, [verywell.com]

  Testicular pain There are several factors which can be involved including stress, wearing underwear that is too tight as well as sexual arousal with an erection but without ejaculation (also known as blue balls). [orchid-cancer.org.uk]

[…] any age male unilateral scrotal swelling mostly painless scrotal heaviness, dull ache hydrocele PE unliateral scrotal swelling fluctuant non tender transilluminates may obscure the testicle: if you can't feel the testicle, get a scrotal US Hydrocele workup [quizlet.com]

If the ultrasound is unclear, doctors may use an MRI, "but it's not part of the standard workup," Huang said. About 90 percent of testicular cancers fall into two categories: seminoma and nonseminoma (some men have both types at once). [livescience.com]

Testicular Cancer Workup. Available online at . Accessed July 2014. Motzer RJ, Agarwal N, Beard C, et al. Testicular Cancer. Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Care Network. 2009;7:672-693. Available online at . Accessed July 2014. [labtestsonline.it]

Testicular infiltration was occasionally found during treatment in patients with high blood leucocyte counts at diagnosis but the main incidence in patients with all types of disease occurred within one year of stopping treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

MI Risk According to Histology by Age at Diagnosis, Attained Age, Treatment, Treatment Period, and Follow-Up Interval (n 141) Table 5. Risk of Specific Cardiovascular Diagnoses by Selected Treatment Groups Table 6. [ascopubs.org]

[…] male unilateral scrotal swelling mostly painless scrotal heaviness, dull ache hydrocele PE unliateral scrotal swelling fluctuant non tender transilluminates may obscure the testicle: if you can't feel the testicle, get a scrotal US Hydrocele workup and treatment [quizlet.com]

Treatment As with many cancers, treatment involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, depending on the type and spread of the cancer. [britannica.com]

A reappraisal of the value of additional drugs in maintenance treatment of patients with good prognosis is needed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Diagnosis and prognosis The initial investigation of a suspicious lump may involve blood tests and imaging studies. [britannica.com]

[…] epididymitis and/ or testis inflammation etiology: infection chemical (meds) genitourinary tract manipulation (cath/ cystoscope) trauma amiodarone TB Infectious etiologies of epididymitis/ orchitis 35: E coli children: mumps / viral E/O presentation [quizlet.com]

[…] though self hypnosis, Resolve Temporo-Mandibular Dysfunct Freedom from TMJ, I could chew without pain with just five minutes of massage a day, TMJ, effective self-hypnosis Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction, TMJ, Craniomandibular dysfunction, Thera The etiology [catsclem.nl]

[…] out testicular torsion HIV testing PPD a scrotal US should show INCREASED blood flow on doppler E/O treatment ice pack, NSAIDs, scrotal support empiric antibiotics: 35 or UA: ciprofloxacin, levaquin complete resolution of inflammation can take weeks Epidemiology [quizlet.com]

2.12.2014 MEN syndrom discipline: Endocrinology, Metabolism keywords: published on: 27.3.2012 NEFROLÓGIA pre študentov lekárskych fakúlt LF UK v Bratislave discipline: Internal Medicine keywords: published on: 21.3.2018 Stres (hygiena) discipline: Epidemiology [portal.mefanet.cz]

This Primer provides an overview of the biology, epidemiology, diagnosis and current treatment guidelines for testicular cancer, with a focus on germ cell tumours. Liang Cheng, Peter Albers, Daniel M. Berney, Darren R. [nature.com]

BMJ. 2013;347:f6205 (5) SIGN (March 2011).Management of adult testicular germ cell tumours Links: classification epidemiology of testicular cancer aetiology spread clinical features/presenting features of testicular cancer staging investigations in testicular [gpnotebook.co.uk]

Epidemiology of Peyronie’s disease. Int J Impot Res. 2002;14:379–83. CrossRef Sommer F, Schwarzer U, Wassmer G, Bloch W, Braun M, Klotz T, et al. Epidemiology of Peyronie’s disease. Int J Impot Res. 2002;14:379–83. [mijn.bsl.nl]

[…] keywords: published on: 4.1.2012 Poruchy funkce mozečku/Repetitorium discipline: Physiology and Pathophysiology keywords: published on: 17.1.2012 SARS discipline: Infectology keywords: published on: 4.3.2011 Nefritický syndrom discipline: Nephrology [portal.mefanet.cz]

Prevention There's no way to prevent testicular cancer. Some doctors recommend regular testicle self-examinations to identify testicular cancer at its earliest stage. But not all doctors agree. [mayoclinic.org]

There also is no recommended method to prevent varicoceles, hydroceles, or testicular torsion. Epididymitis can sometimes be prevented by practicing safe sex and avoiding heavy lifting or straining with a full bladder. [webmd.com]

Prevention Undescended testes are usually surgically moved into the scrotum before puberty to help prevent the development of cancer. [britannica.com]

Cancer Society.) ectopic testis one lodged in a location outside of the normal pathway of descent. gliding testis an undescended testis that can reach the top of the scrotum but then glides back up. obstructed testis an ectopic testis whose descent was prevented [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Testicular Cancer Prevention Like all cancers, there are several steps one can take to help prevent testicular cancer. [thetruthaboutcancer.com]