Presentation
If the bacteria are present, or if the woman goes into labor before testing can be completed, it is recommended that she receive antibiotics intravenously during labor. GBS may be present in a woman's vagina off and on throughout her pregnancy. [labtestsonline.org]
This paper presents a case report of denial of third trimester pregnancy and discusses practical clinical management of the risks to mother and unborn child, including unanticipated and unprotected labor and delivery, the possibility of neonaticide and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Entire Body System
- Anemia
All women received standard obstetric care, and ferrous sulphate was prescribed for those who developed anemia. RESULTS: Anemia developed in 45 (10.3%) of the remaining 437 women. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium O99.01 Anemia complicating pregnancy O99.013 …… third trimester O99.019 …… unspecified trimester O99.02 Anemia complicating childbirth O99.03 Anemia complicating the puerperium O99.1 Other diseases [icd10data.com]
Many pregnant women will experience some degree of anemia. While mild anemia can make you feel tired and weak, more severe anemia in a pregnant woman can cause a fetus to receive too little oxygen to support normal development. [labtestsonline.org]
Too little weight gain places the infant at risk for interuterine growth restriction and the mother at risk for anemia, nutritional deficiencies, and osteoporosis. [emedicinehealth.com]
This can be prevented through an injection given around the 28th week of pregnancy. anemia, a low red blood cell count hepatitis B, syphilis, and HIV immunity to German measles (rubella) and chickenpox (varicella) cystic fibrosis and spinal muscular atrophy [kidshealth.org]
Respiratoric
- Nasal Congestion
congestion or stuffiness shortness of breath – this may worsen as your uterus keeps expanding, it may then improve as your baby moves deeper into your pelvis to get into the birthing position backaches – as your belly continues to grow and your pregnancy [medbroadcast.com]
Snoring Many pregnant women start snoring because of nasal congestion, and the increase in abdominal girth and the uterus pressing on the diaphragm. [sleepfoundation.org]
More from Smart Parenting Nasal congestion Increased blood flow to the mucous membranes, which may cause swelling, congestion, and sometimes snoring and nosebleeds, too. Humidifiers for the home can help, as well as a saline solution. [smartparenting.com.ph]
Skin
- Chloasma
This is sometimes called the mask of pregnancy (melasma, or Chloasma facies). Numb or tingling hands ( carpal tunnel syndrome ) Itching on the abdomen, palms, and soles of the feet. [onhealth.com]
Breast
- Nipple Discharge
During the third trimester you may experience a nipple discharge known as colostrum. This is your body’s way of preparing for breastfeeding. [pregnancycorner.com]
Urogenital
- Enlarged Uterus
Constipation Your enlarging uterus and its growing occupant seem to push your intestines aside, contributing to constipation. [askdrsears.com]
Lockwood tells me that there is a three-part cause: change in posture induced by pregnancy ( lordosis ) which stretches the nerve, increased pelvic pressure (from the fetal head, enlarging uterus, et cetera), and an actual change in the pelvic bone alignment [health.com]
Symptoms are caused by reflux of food or acidic fluid from your stomach to esophagus because of: Relaxation of the muscle sphincter between the two organs Pressure of the enlarged uterus on your stomach Nausea and other symptoms might be more bothersome [pregnancy.lovetoknow.com]
Workup
After a careful history, examination and diagnostic workup, a preoperative diagnosis of recurrent DFSP was made. [ecancer.org]
Serum
- Hyperglycemia
This is to find albumin, a protein that may indicate pre-eclampsia or toxemia, and glucose, which may indicate hyperglycemia. [hopkinsmedicine.org]
[…] your current medical condition and the health of the fetus: Any current symptoms or discomforts Mother's weight Mother's blood pressure Urine test - to detect albumin (a protein) which may indicate preeclampsia or toxemia, and sugar (which may indicate hyperglycemia [stanfordchildrens.org]
Fractures Hand/Wrist Training Headache Hearing Heart Condition Heart Rate Heart Rate Monitor Hernia Hiking Hip Injury Hip Replacement Hip Training Hiring HIV/AIDS Holistic Health Hormones Horseback Riding Human Learning Hydration Hydrotherapy Hygiene Hyperglycemia [ptonthenet.com]
International association of diabetes and pregnancy study groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in pregnancy. Diabetes Care 2010; 33: 676-82. Womenshealth.org. Prenatal care and tests. [labtestsonline.org.tr]
Treatment
[…] effect vs sham ultrasound therapy+UOC, and a large treatment effect vs UOC only. [jaoa.org]
Only emergency exploratory laparotomy allowed for etiological diagnosis and treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Types & treatments Childhood eczema Adult eczema Insider secrets Types of hair loss Treatment for hair loss Causes of hair loss Hair care matters Insider secrets What is psoriasis Diagnosis & treatment Skin, hair & nail care Triggers Insider secrets What [aad.org]
Treatment Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans treatment typically involves surgery to remove the cancer. Other treatments may be used to kill cancer cells that might remain after surgery. Treatment options may include: Surgery to remove the cancer. [mayoclinic.org]
Because treatment for rare tumors such as DFSP may lack standardization, we provide an important examination of factors affecting choice of treatment, and the impact of treatment modality on survival. [jamanetwork.com]
Prognosis
PATIENTS: Retrospective record study of 40 women who had undergone third trimester termination of pregnancy before term by serial administration of gemeprost because of intrauterine fetal death or hopeless fetal prognosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prognosis The prognosis is excellent for low grade lesions but a poorer prognosis is associated with the FS variant due to a higher risk of recurrence and metastases. Overall, the rate of mortality is low (< 3% at 10 years). [orpha.net]
Caucasians location trunk > proximal extremities > head/neck Genetics mutations associated with t(17;22) encodes for PDGF-beta chain (PDGFB)/collagen type I alpha 1 (COL1A1) fusion protein Prognosis local recurrence is common distant metastasis is rare [orthobullets.com]
The general prognosis for DFSP is excellent. [sarcomahelp.org]
Etiology
Only emergency exploratory laparotomy allowed for etiological diagnosis and treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Etiology DFSP is most likely fibroblastic in origin: over 90% of cases are associated with dysregulated platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) production resulting from chromosomal translocation or a supernumerary ring chromosome derived from t(17;22). [orpha.net]
Discussion The main etiological factor in the development of DFSP is the presentation of several prior traumas, including surgical scars (21), trauma scars (22), burns (23), radiodermatitis (24), vaccination sites (25), sites of central venous lines [spandidos-publications.com]
The activation of the PDGF receptor tyrosine kinase triggers the proliferation of DFSP tumor cells. [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] Etiology The cause of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is unknown. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Etiology of fulminant hepatic failure: experience from a tertiary hospital in Bangladesh. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int 2008; 7:161–164. 8. Yang YB, Li XM, Shi ZJ, Ma L. [ekjm.org]
Epidemiology
Epidemiology DFSP occurs slightly more often in men than women (57% vs 43%) and can occur in all races. It is rare in childhood and affects adults aged 20-50 most often. [curesarcoma.org]
Summary Epidemiology Prevalence is estimated at 1 in 10,000 and annual incidence is estimated at around 1 in 200,000. [orpha.net]
[…] protuberans is a rare low-grade fibrogenic cutaneous sarcoma that occurs in early to midadult life variants include Bednar tumor pigmented variant that is 7.5x more common in African Americans fibrosarcomatous more aggressive variant with poor prognosis Epidemiology [orthobullets.com]
National Cancer Institute Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program. SEER*Stat software, version 8.2.1. http://seer.cancer.gov/seerstat/. Accessed August 19, 2015. 14. [jamanetwork.com]
연구 방법: 도구• 임신 스트레스: 안황란 개발(1984) – 26문항(5점 척도, 26점~130점) – Subgroup: 태아, 임부자신, 배우자• 우울(Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression) – 20문항 (4점 척도, 0점~60점)• 불안(Spielberger State Anxiety) – 20문항 (4점 척도, 20점~80점)• 스트레스 대처 (Folkman & Lazarus, 1985) – 62문항 [slideshare.net]
Pathophysiology
[…] dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans ICD-0: 8834/1 - giant cell fibroblastoma Fibrosarcomatous dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans: no distinct coding identified Sites Can ostensibly involve any area of skin but the trunk and extremities are the most common locations Pathophysiology [pathologyoutlines.com]
Pathophysiology Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a cutaneous malignancy that arises from the dermis and invades deeper tissue (eg, fat, fascia, muscle, bone). The cellular origin of DFSP is not clear. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Prevention
Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnancy to Prevent Preterm Delivery: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. 5 February 2008 | Volume 148 Issue 3 | Pages 214-219. [labtestsonline.org.tr]
Ways to Cope If you feel lightheaded, lying down can alleviate the symptoms and prevent risk of injury. Here are some tips to improve blood flow and prevent dizziness. [wehavekids.com]
The goal then is to intervene to prevent the potentially serious health complications of a pre-term baby. [labtestsonline.org]
Prevent hand-foot-and-mouth disease It’s contagious, but you can reduce your child’s risk of catching it. Find out what helps. Scabies? Treat everyone! If your child develops scabies, everyone in your household will need treatment. [aad.org]
Nutrition and Exercise Try to have a caloric intake of 2500 calories per day You may need to resume small frequent meals to prevent heartburn Take prenatal vitamins if prescribed Avoid using alcohol and tobacco Drink 10-12 cups of liquid daily Further [urmc.rochester.edu]