These patients presented with respiratory distress because of pleural effusion and underwent a total of 45 thoracenteses. There was no significant bleeding or other complications in this patient population. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

If a large amount of fluid is present, it may prevent the complete expansion of a lung, making it difficult to breathe. [emoryhealthcare.org]

• Localized Pain

  pain at the procedural site, dyspnea, cough, and pleuritic chest pain. [doi.org]

• Chest Pain

  Patients' symptoms, including chest pain, chest discomfort, and cough were recorded simultaneously. RESULTS: There was no correlation between the amount of pleural fluid removed and the development of symptoms. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  These and other authors concluded that cough is a physiologic sign of lung re-expansion and should not prompt termination of the procedure ( Heidecker 2006 ). 0 If chest pain occurs during thoracentesis, pleuritic chest pain must be differentiated from [emcrit.org]

  Sometimes chest x-ray Analgesia with oral NSAIDs or acetaminophen if needed Advise patients to report any shortness of breath or chest pain; coughing is common after fluid removal and not a cause for concern. [merckmanuals.com]

  This eases your shortness of breath, chest pain, and pressure on your lungs. That fluid is then tested to figure out the reason behind the build-up. [webmd.com]

CONCLUSIONS: Although not indicated in international recommendations, ITTC is safe and effective as first-line treatment of CPPE, with limited invasiveness. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In addition to its role as a diagnostic tool, physicians also use thoracentesis as a palliative treatment option, to help ease these symptoms and make patients more comfortable throughout treatment. [maacenter.org]

If they do not, you doctor would likely prescribe treatment. [riaendovascular.com]

While it is known that malignant pleural effusion portends a poor prognosis, mortality of patients with nonmalignant effusions has not been well studied.This prospective cohort study evaluated 308 patients undergoing thoracentesis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

RPE following thoracentesis is rare, so it is hard to determine its exact prognosis. However, it seems to be a more benign process which usually responds to conservative measures. [emcrit.org]

BACKGROUND: Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is an extremely common problem affecting cancer patients, and thoracentesis is an essential procedure in an attempt to delineate the etiology of the fluid collections and to relieve symptoms in affected patients [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] thoracentesis: Indicated to relieve symptoms in patients with dyspnea caused by a large pleural effusion Diagnostic thoracentesis is usually not needed when the etiology of the pleural fluid is apparent (eg, viral pleurisy, typical heart failure). [merckmanuals.com]

Heidecker JHuggins JTSahn SADoelken P Pathophysiology of pneumothorax following ultrasound-guided thoracentesis. Chest 2006;130 (4) 1173- 1184 PubMed Google Scholar Crossref 27. [doi.org]

[…] bottle then send to the lab R: To prevent incorrect results to the patient. 25.  Document the procedure, patient’s response, characteristics of fluid and amount, and patient response to follow-up. [slideshare.net]

BACKGROUND: Routine manometry is recommended to prevent complications during therapeutic thoracentesis, but has not definitively been shown to prevent pneumothorax or reexpansion pulmonary edema. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pleurodesis is most commonly done to prevent reaccumulation of malignant effusions. There are no absolute contraindications to thoracentesis. [merckmanuals.com]