The anomalies are organized by anatomical system and presented in a consistent manner, including details of the clinical presentation, epidemiology, embryology, treatment and prevention for each anomaly. [books.google.com]

Abstract A case is presented in which intermittent swelling of the face, left upper limb and both lower limbs was associated with steatorrhea. The thoracic duct was found to be obstructed at the thoracic outlet. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Case Presentation We present a 64 year-old male, with history of tobacco consumption of 50 pack-years. The symptoms of presentation were logic dysphagia. [austinpublishinggroup.com]

Peripheral lymphadenopathy can be found in more than two third of the patients with NHL and approximately 20% present with mediastinal adenopathy. Mediastinal involvement can be the sole presentation in primary NHL or as part of systemic disease. [ispub.com]

• Acute Abdomen

  abdomen and new material on CT and MR angiography, lung cancer screening, pulmonary embolism, coronary artery calcium screening, and interventional CT techniques including radiofrequency ablation and CT fluoroscopy. [books.google.com]

• Pericardial Effusion

  Chylous pleural or pericardial effusion. Stake S, du Breuil AL, Close J ; Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thromboses: The Bowler and the Barista. Case Rep Vasc Med. 20162016:9631432. doi: 10.1155/2016/9631432. Epub 2016 Oct 9. [patient.info]

  Other associated thoracic findings include pleural and rarely pericardial effusion. Pleural disease is seen in up to 10% of patients at the time of diagnosis (11). [ispub.com]

J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 71:476–480 PubMed CAS Google Scholar Dugue L, Sauvent A, Farges O et al (1998) Output of chyle as an indicator of treatment for chylothorax complicating oesophagectomy. [link.springer.com]

specific treatments including somatostatin, octreotide, sirolimus, and pleuroperitoneal shunt.( 7 ) Conservative treatment has an approximately 50 to 80 percent success rate in postoperative chylothorax, with higher success rates reported in patients [jtraumainj.org]

This treatment results in resolution of the chylothorax in 36-61% of cases [4,5]. In cases of high flow output chylothorax or failure of conservative treatment, reoperation is indicated as the next step. [austinpublishinggroup.com]

Treatment The treatment of lymphoedema is essentially conservative. Conservative treatment aims to preserve the quality of the skin, prevent lymphangitis and reduce limb size. [surgwiki.com]

Treatment also includes skin care to prevent injuries, infection, and skin breakdown. Light exercise and movement programs may also be prescribed. [medlineplus.gov]

What is the treatment of choice and what is the likely longterm outcome (prognosis)? Surgical removal of the spleen is indicated. [quizlet.com]

Thoracic duct cysts are totally benign and carry an excellent prognosis after adequate surgical excision. No cases of malignant transformation have been reported so far ( 11 ). [atm.amegroups.com]

Prognosis Associated with significant morbidity and mortality due to potential risks of pulmonary embolism, post-thrombotic syndrome and loss of vascular access. About 10-20% develop pulmonary embolism [ 9 ]. [patient.info]

Prognosis and results of treatment The majority of patients can control their leg swelling with compression stockings during the day and nocturnal elevation. [surgwiki.com]

The prognosis in non-traumatic chylothorax is dependent on the underlying disease process and is worse in malignancy related chylothorax. [ispub.com]

The clinical features of chylothorax depend on the rate of chyle accumulation in the pleural space as well as the concomitant effect of the etiology. [ispub.com]

We reviewed the literatures to find out the etiology, and we get done the contrast enhanced computed tomography (CECT-chest), venous Doppler of lower limb and deep neck veins and echocardiography. [jacpjournal.org]

Thoracic surgeries including esophagectomy or pulmonary resection are the usual etiologies, representing 80% of traumatic causes.( 2 ) Nonsurgical traumatic chylothorax can complicate central venous catheterization, pacemaker implantation, and chest trauma [jtraumainj.org]

Due to mass effects or the direct invasion of disease into lymphatic vessels, thoracic malignancies such as neuroblastoma and lymphomas are the original etiology of some chylothoraces 1. [thoracic.org]

Chest 114:731–735 CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar Doerr CH, Allen MS, Nichols FC III et al (2005) Etiology of chylothorax in 203 patients. [link.springer.com]

The anomalies are organized by anatomical system and presented in a consistent manner, including details of the clinical presentation, epidemiology, embryology, treatment and prevention for each anomaly. [books.google.com]

Epidemiology [ 1 ] There is a low incidence of about 1 per 100,000 people per year. 4-10% of all deep vein thromboses (DVTs) occur in the upper extremity. [patient.info]

Epidemiology – The study of the various factors, patterns, and causes which determine the frequency of a disease on the human community. Etiology – The cause (s) or origin of disease. Also used as a parameter of classification. [lgdalliance.org]

Boccardo F, Bellini C, Eretta C et al (2007) The lymphatics in the pathophysiology of thoracic duct and abdominal surgical pathology: immunological consequences and the unexpected role of microsurgery. [link.springer.com]

Question 3 Which of the following statements regarding the pathophysiology of chylothorax is INCORRECT? Chylothoraces in premature babies can occur when there is compression of the main thoracic duct. [thoracic.org]

Lymph Stasis: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment. London: CRC Press; 1991:16-39. 3. Baluk P, Fuxe J, Hashizume H, et al. Functionally specialized junctions between endothelial cells of lymphatic vessels. J Exp Med. 2007;204:2349-2362. 4. [phlebolymphology.org]

Most PICC procedures should ideally be guided by point-of-care bedside ultrasound (US), and this precaution may prevent malposition of PICC lines although it will not detect subsequent migration or extravasation. [arizona.pure.elsevier.com]

The anomalies are organized by anatomical system and presented in a consistent manner, including details of the clinical presentation, epidemiology, embryology, treatment and prevention for each anomaly. [books.google.com]

XENical in the prevention of diabetes in obese subjects (XENDOS) study: a randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients. Diabetes Care 2004: 27(1):155-161. ‎ [books.google.es]

There are also two valves at the junction of the duct with the left subclavian vein, to prevent the flow of venous blood into the duct. [en.wikipedia.org]

In this situation of high intralymphatic pressure, lymphatic valves were not sufficiently strong to prevent backflow. [journals.lww.com]