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Toxascariasis

Presentation

There is a risk to the sight, particularly in children, from an infection called toxocariasis which is caused by a parasite present in animal faeces, predominantly dogs. [it.bab.la]

The natural final host is the arctic fox; sledge dogs were kept in large numbers by the Yup'ik residents of the island, and voles were most commonly affected where dogs were present. [bioone.org]

Entire Body System

  • Asymptomatic

    The patients were divided into three groups: asymptomatic children (n 5 24), those with visceral larva migrans (n 5 16) and those with ocular larva migrans (n 5 14). [analesdepediatria.org]

  • Fever

    Results The clinical features were as follows: 24 children (44.4%) were asymptomatic, pneumonitis was found in 9 (16.7 %), hepatomegaly in 6 (11.1 %), acute posterior uveitis in 5 (9.3 %), strabismus in 5 (9.3 %), leukocoria in 4 (7.4 %), fever in 3 [analesdepediatria.org]

Skin

  • Larva Migrans

    The patients were divided into three groups: asymptomatic children (n 5 24), those with visceral larva migrans (n 5 16) and those with ocular larva migrans (n 5 14). [analesdepediatria.org]

    migrans Necator americanus Necatoriasis Angiostrongylus cantonensis Angiostrongyliasis Metastrongylus Metastrongylosis Ascaridida Ascaris lumbricoides Ascariasis Anisakis Anisakiasis Toxocara canis / T. cati Visceral larva migrans / Toxocariasis Baylisascaris [en.wikipedia.org]

    Potential Zoonosis: Visceral larva migrans in children. Tx: Several OTC products also efficacious; products labeled for Toxocara cati are probably efficacious. [taylorfrancis.com]

    Ocular larva migrans is the least common but potentially most serious type of toxocariasis. While cases are rare, toxocariasis can cause a variety of serious problems in the body. [it.bab.la]

Workup

Microbiology

  • Toxocara Canis

    "Histopathological lesions caused by experimental Toxocara canis and Toxascaris leonina infections in farm mink (Neovison vison)"@eng [agris.fao.org]

    Effect of various doses of infective Toxocara canis and Toxocara catis on the humoral response and distribution of larvae in mice.. Parasitol Res, 81 (1995), pp. 13-17 [39.] J.F. Magnaval. [analesdepediatria.org]

    Efficiency immunization peritoneally with different antigens of Toxocara canis، Toxascaris leonina aganist infection with Toxacara cati and Toxascaris leonina larvae Show Article Download Cite Statistics Share Abstract This study includes effect of Immunizaton [vetmedmosul.com]

    canis / T. cati Visceral larva migrans / Toxocariasis Baylisascaris Dioctophyme renale Dioctophymosis Parascaris equorum Rhabditida Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Trichostrongylus spp. [en.wikipedia.org]

  • Toxocara Cati

    Tx: Several OTC products also efficacious; products labeled for Toxocara cati are probably efficacious. [taylorfrancis.com]

    Effect of various doses of infective Toxocara canis and Toxocara catis on the humoral response and distribution of larvae in mice.. Parasitol Res, 81 (1995), pp. 13-17 [39.] J.F. Magnaval. [analesdepediatria.org]

  • Trichinella Spiralis

    Trichostrongyliasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Oxyurida Enterobius vermicularis Enterobiasis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria philippinensis Intestinal capillariasis C. hepatica Taxon [en.wikipedia.org]

  • Paragonimus Westermani

    westermani / P. kellicotti Paragonimiasis Intestinal fluke Fasciolopsis buski Fasciolopsiasis Metagonimus yokogawai Metagonimiasis Heterophyes heterophyes Heterophyiasis Cestoda (Tapeworm infection) Cyclophyllidea Echinococcus granulosus / E. multilocularis [en.wikipedia.org]

  • Fasciolopsis Buski

    buski Fasciolopsiasis Metagonimus yokogawai Metagonimiasis Heterophyes heterophyes Heterophyiasis Cestoda (Tapeworm infection) Cyclophyllidea Echinococcus granulosus / E. multilocularis Echinococcosis Taenia saginata / T. asiatica / T. solium (pork) [en.wikipedia.org]

Treatment

The patients received treatment with albendazole 10-15mg/kg/day for 15 days or thiabendazole 25 mg/kg/day in two series of 7 days. [analesdepediatria.org]

The Oxyurida and Rhigonematida are occasionally placed in the Ascaridida as superfamily Oxyuroidea, but while they seem indeed to be Spiruria, they are not as close to Ascaris as such a treatment would place them.[1] These "worms" contain a number of [en.wikipedia.org]

Epidemiology

The epidemiology of human Toxocariasis.. Toxocara and toxocariasis: Clinical, epidemiological and molecular perspectives., pp. 3-10 [8.] H. Cammarota, B. Rodríguez, L. Yaconis, E. Zeitlin, A. Cammarota, H. Vaccaro, et al. [analesdepediatria.org]

Prevention

Repeated exposure of voles apparently intensified the immune response to the extent that larvae from exposure subsequent to the first were retarded in development and might have been prevented from completing migration to the musculature. [bioone.org]

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