We will interpret random‐effects meta‐analyses with due consideration of the whole distribution of effects, ideally by presenting a prediction interval (Higgins 2011a). [cochranelibrary.com]

The patient also presented, a Ⅱ degree (OIS) right kidney laceration (AIS 2). Abdominal CT. Black arrow –metallic fragment. A – replacing right hepatic artery branch (branching off the superior mesenteric artery). Ⅴ – portal branch. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Falling

  Case 3: A 38–year–old patient was admitted after an accidental fall. In the emergency room, the patient experienced right thoracic and right upper quadrant abdominal pain. His BP was of 110/70 mm Hg, HR 95 bpm, RR 32/min, SpO2 95 %, GCS 15. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  The mechanism of injury often includes motor vehicle and pedestrian crashes, falls or other causes. Hepatic injury is the primary cause of death after severe abdominal trauma, with related mortality of 10% to 15% (Parks 1999). [cochranelibrary.com]

[…] in each arm, number of participants who were allocated to receive one treatment but receive a different treatment, characteristics of non‐operative or operative management, method of generating the randomisation sequence, method of concealing the randomisation [cochranelibrary.com]

Evolution in the treatment of complex blunt liver injuries. Curr Probl Surg. 2001; 38 :1–60. [ PubMed ] [ Google Scholar ] 14. Miller PR, Croce MA, Bee TK, Malhotra AK, Fabian TC. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Gastrointestinal Surgery: pathophysiology and managment. New York: Springer–Verlag; 2004. [ Google Scholar ] 3. Hammond JC, Canal DF, Broadie TA. Nonoperative management of adult blunt hepatic trauma in a municipal trauma center. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Associated head injury should not prevent nonoperative management of spleen or liver injury in children. J Trauma. 1996; 41 :471–475. [ PubMed ] [ Google Scholar ] 17. Goan YG, Huang MS, Lin JM. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]