DISCUSSION Ulnar-mammary syndrome (UMS) was first described in 1975 by McKusick. 1 UMS presents with high variability, and typically with asymmetric presentation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ulnar-mammary syndrome (UMS) is a rare genetic syndrome, present from birth, that affects the development of several parts of the body. [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

• Turkish

  Abstract We present a large Turkish family with autosomal dominant inherited ulnar-mammary syndrome in which 10 affected family members, spanning three generations, were diagnosed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Hypoplasia Of Apocrine Glands Hypoplasia Of Mammary Glands Hypogonadism Türk Pediatri Arşivi; Yıl: 1998 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 4 ISSN : 1306-0015 Language : tur Type : Journal Article In AGRIS since : 2016 Publisher : Galenos Yayınevi All titles : " The First Turkish [agris.fao.org]

  J Med Genet 24(12):778–781 PubMedCentral PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar Wollnik B, Kayserili H, Uyguner O, Tukel T, Yuksel-Apak M (2002) Haploinsufficiency of TBX3 causes ulnar-mammary syndrome in a large Turkish family. [link.springer.com]

  Am J Med Genet 2002; 110 : 365–369. 9 Wollnick B, Kayserili H, Uyguner O, Tukel T, Yuksel-Apak M : Haploinsufficiency of TBX3 causes ulnar–mammary syndrome in a large Turkish family. [doi.org]

• Axillary Sweating

  Absence of body odor and axillary sweating; absence of breast tissue and hypoplasia of nipples and areolas. Both sexes. Etiology unknown. Autosomal dominant inheritance. Bibliography P. D. Pallister, J. Herrmann, J. M. [whonamedit.com]

  Absent axillary sweating was repeatedly reported. His maternal grandfather (I-1, Fig. 1A ) was reported to have had pubertal spurt at 17 years and finger hypoplasia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Sparse to No Axillary Hair

  […] or absent axillary hair genital hypoplasia resulting in micropenis, cryptorchidism, and/or shawl scrotum in males defects of the endocrine system, teeth, and palate References Bamshad, M, et al. [invitae.com]

• Suggestibility

  This region contains a locus for Holt-Oram syndrome (HOS) suggesting that the genes for UMS and HOS may be allelic or closely linked. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Widely Spaced Nipples

  DESCRIPTION CS presented shortly after birth with absent left third, fourth, and fifth fingers, a flexed left elbow with an antecubital pterygium, and hypoplastic inverted, widely spaced nipples. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Imperforate Hymen

  Imperforate hymen were seen in some affected women. A gene for UMS was mapped to chromosome area 12q23-q24.1. A mutation in the gene causing UMS can interfere with limb patterning in the proximal/distal, anterior/posterior, and dorsal/ventral axes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Genital anomalies, such as micropenis, shawl scrotum, and imperforate hymen are further features. A wide range of phenotypic expression exists in UMS. Up to a third of mutation carriers have nearly normal limbs and show only a few minor anomalies. [link.springer.com]

  In affected females, the thin membrane that normally partially covers the vaginal opening (hymen) may completely cover the vaginal opening (imperforate hymen), potentially causing menstrual blood to collect in the vagina. [rarediseases.org]

In addition, TBX3 may be involved in the development of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis, so brain imaging and hormone testing should be included in the workup of a patient. 3 Treatment depends on the severity of the patient's condition and can include [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ulnar-mammary syndrome: clinical presentation, genetic underpinnings, diagnosis, and treatment. Eplasty. 2014; 14:ic35. [invitae.com]

Rapidly consult with trusted authorities thanks to new expert-opinion treatment strategies and recommendations. Zero in on the most relevant and useful references with the aid of a more focused, concise bibliography. [books.google.com]

You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments. [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Standard Therapies Treatment The treatment of Schinzel syndrome is directed toward the specific symptoms that are apparent in each individual. Treatment may require the coordinated efforts of a team of specialists. [rarediseases.org]

If your child has been diagnosed with UMS, talk with their doctor about all treatment options. Meeting with a genetic counselor may be helpful to determine who else in the family is at risk for this condition. [diseaseinfosearch.org]

Prognosis - Ulnar-mammary syndrome Not supplied. Treatment - Ulnar-mammary syndrome Not supplied. Resources - Ulnar-mammary syndrome Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]

Prognosis Half of all reported patients were deceased at the time of the initial report. 20% died in the first year, another 17% in the second year and 13% between 2 and 10 years of age. [atlasgeneticsoncology.org]

Etiology unknown. Autosomal dominant inheritance. Bibliography P. D. Pallister, J. Herrmann, J. M. Opitz: Studies of malformation syndromes in man XXXXII: A pleiotropic dominant mutation affecting skeletal, sexual and apocrine-mammary development. [whonamedit.com]

Elsevier Health Sciences, ١٨‏/٠٨‏/٢٠١٣ - 979 من الصفحات Smith’s Recognizable Patterns of Human Malformation has long been known as the source to consult on multiple malformation syndromes of environmental and genetic etiology as well as recognizable disorders [books.google.com]

They are organised into groups, and further divided into clinical, etiological or histopathological sub-types. [orpha.net]

Etiology of obesity- adoption studies Strong relationship between the BMI of adoptees and biological parents. 25. [slideshare.net]

Etiology Most cases of ulnar deficiency of the forearm are sporadic in occurrence, though genetic syndromes are associated with ulnar dysplasia. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Relevant External Links for TBX3 Genetic Association Database (GAD) TBX3 Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator TBX3 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology: TBX3 No data available for Genatlas for TBX3 Gene Structure of the [genecards.org]

Obesity Vs Overweight Overweight – Fat Fluid Muscle mass Bone Tumours Obesity – Fat ( adipose tissue ) 4. epidemiology >1.6 billion overweight of which 400 million are obese Women > men More common even in poor 5. 6. [slideshare.net]

Pathophysiology Elliott et al studied 28 patients with posterior congenital dislocation of the radial head and proximal radioulnar fusion to help determine whether they are different clinical manifestations of the same primary developmental abnormality [emedicine.medscape.com]

Prevention - Ulnar-mammary syndrome Not supplied. Diagnosis - Ulnar-mammary syndrome The signs and symptom information on this page attempts to provide a list of some possible signs and symptoms of Pallister-Ulnar mammary syndrome. [checkorphan.org]

Physical therapy can be offered to aid in development or prevent worsening of contractures ; however, the benefit of this has not been established. [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Obesity and Cancers Obesity is the biggest preventable cause of Cancer after smoking. Accounts for 14% of cancer deaths in Men and 20% in women. 107. [slideshare.net]

Marshfield, WI 54449, USA (Note : for Links provided by Atlas : click ) Other names Schinzel-Giedion syndrome Atlas_Id 10129 Genes implicated in SETBP1 Note The use of the long form of the name, Schinzel-Giedion midface retraction syndrome, is preferred to prevent [atlasgeneticsoncology.org]

In affected males, surgery may be performed to move undescended testes into the scrotum (orchiopexy) and attach them in a fixed position to prevent retraction. [rarediseases.org]