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Uncinate Seizure
Uncinate Seizures

Presentation

There is a previous report of an MCA aneurysm presenting as uncinate seizures which improved following surgical ablation. [4] To the best of our knowledge this is the first case of an ICA aneurysm presenting as uncinate seizures. [jpgmonline.com]

Pneumatised uncinate process was seen in 1 patient (1.16%) while retroverted uncinate was present in 2 patients (2.32%) in our study while it was reported to be 2% and 16% respectively, by Gouripur K et al. [financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Cho, Kim, Noh, Kim, Lee, and Kim: Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy Presenting as Obstructive Type Sleep Apnea Abstract A 20-year-old man presented with sleep apnea. Polysomnography was performed and it revealed nine apneas and two hypopneas. [j-epilepsy.org]

We presented a patient who was diagnosed to have temporal epilepsy, which later turned out to be an insulinoma in MEN-1. A 23-yr-old male presented with an auditory hallucination of a voice asking him to kill his mother. [endocrine-abstracts.org]

It was, however, not within the scope of the present study to explicitly contrast these two measures of WM connectivity. Taken together, the present data rather suggest that UF volume is a measure of interest beside fractional anisotropy. [bmcneurosci.biomedcentral.com]

Jaw & Teeth

  • Dysgeusia

    Dysgeusia can be a direct or indirect effect of malign conditions. Hypergeusia and parageusia can occur in psychoses and in the conversion disorder (32). [arquivosdeorl.org.br]

    Rossetti AO, Mortati KA, Black PM, Bromfield EB: Simple partial seizures with hemisensory phenomena and dysgeusia: an insular pattern. Epilepsia 2005;46:590–591. [karger.com]

Psychiatrical

  • Olfactory Hallucination

    Olfactory hallucination are caused by temporal seizures (uncinate fits) but may also be caused by schizophrenia or depression can be caused by temporal lobe hamartoma, mesial temporal sclerosis or a glioma mesial temporal sclerosis is associated with [prod.wiki.cns.org]

    It is used to denote a type of *aura manifesting itself in the form of an * olfactory hallucination or * parosmia (i.e. an olfactory *illusion) … Dictionary of Hallucinations [medicine.academic.ru]

    Olfactory hallucinations and auras often accompany temporal lobe seizures ( Chen et al., 2003 ; West & Doty, 1995 ). [neurocritic.blogspot.com]

    Environmental and Industrial causes The olfactory hallucinations are associated with aural gustatory hallucinations. [meta-religion.com]

    hallucinations) A utomatisms 33% w/ MTS 66% w/ hx GTC If frontal (SMA) -> bicycling movements Focal spikes, diffuse rhythmic activity Adolescents Adults Carbamezepine Dilantin Valproic acid GTC: GENERALIZED TONIC CLONIC / GRAND MAL +/- prodrome Tonic [learnneurosurgery.com]

  • Gustatory Hallucination

    Seizures starting in the uncus may be preceded by olfactory or gustatory hallucinations (uncinate fits 3 ), hence the antiquated term rhinencephalon for its developmental origin. [radiopaedia.org]

    Environmental and Industrial causes The olfactory hallucinations are associated with aural gustatory hallucinations. [meta-religion.com]

    Frequently, the olfactory hallucinations are associated with aural gustatory hallucinations. The patient may describe elementary tastes like sweet, salty, bitter, or odd flavors. [priory.com]

    <ul><li>Gustatory hallucinations. </li></ul><ul><ul><li>in temporal lobe disease. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>salivation and sensation of thirst is present. [slideshare.net]

    Gustatory and olfactory hallucinations are also relatively specific for TLE, as are elementary auditory hallucinations [21]. Although auras often have localizing value, they do not often have lateralizing significance. [hindawi.com]

Neurologic

  • Aura

    In dentistry, the adaptation of any dental restoration, e.g., of an inla … Medical dictionary olfactory aura — The term olfactory aura comes from the Latin words ol(e)facere (to smell) and aura (breeze, smell). [medicine.academic.ru]

    Auras often provide valuable localization information but not useful lateralization features [104]. Orgasmic auras represent a useful exception. [hindawi.com]

    Just before a seizure (the preictal stage) the patient may experience an abnormal somatic, visceral, or psychic sensation called an aura. The presence or absence of the aura and its nature (if it is present) should be noted and recorded. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

    Olfactory aura is rare and suggests origin of seizure in the uncus/amygdyla. [jpgmonline.com]

  • Parosmia

    It is used to denote a type of *aura manifesting itself in the form of an * olfactory hallucination or * parosmia (i.e. an olfactory *illusion) … Dictionary of Hallucinations [medicine.academic.ru]

    In temporal lobe epilepsy, amygdalar and hippocampal lesions cause epigastric discomfort and uncinate fits such as autonomic seizures, psychological seizures, and parosmia, while lateral temporal lesions cause auditory hallucinations and language disturbance [f1000research.com]

    Parosmias are common. Amnesia in the first 24 hours is associated with a permanent anosmia in more than 90% of cases. When smell is partially preserved, a reduction in the distinction of smells has been noticed (17). [arquivosdeorl.org.br]

Workup

[…] lesion for neoplastic signal Electroencephalography (EEG); indicated in all patients with suspected temporal lobe epilepsy Magnetoencephalography (MEG); mainly used for coregistration with MRI to give magnetic source imaging in 3-dimensional space See Workup [emedicine.medscape.com]

Kim DW, Lee SK, Yun CH, et al: Parietal lobe epilepsy: the semiology, yield of diagnostic workup, and surgical outcome. Epilepsia 2004;45:641–649. [karger.com]

Treatment

A 15-year-old male developed olfactory seizures and behavioral abnormalities (hypersexuality, placidity, and memory disturbances) compatible with partial Klüver-Bucy syndrome after treatment for central nervous system leukemia with intraventricular methotrexate [pedneur.com]

Chemotherapy treatment for epilepsy, treatment from 2nd seizure is the basic. Chemotherapy effect judgement and period of duration. Selective drug for the case where mental symptom exists. [tokushukai.or.jp]

This pocket reference guide covers the diagnosis and treatment of common neurological disorders, neurosurgery topics including brain tumors, and a comprehensive section on neuropharmacology. [books.google.de]

Learn about the cause of these conditions, the pathogenesis, medical diagnosis and treatment, and most importantly, the special implications for the therapist. [books.google.ro]

Prognosis

Abstract Purpose A detailed understanding of white matter tract alterations in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is important as it may provide useful information for likely side of seizure onset, cognitive impairment and postoperative prognosis [mendeley.com]

[…] generalization compared to those who do not; and Apply DTI to assess the potential immediate and long-term neurotoxic effects of seizures upon brain fibres in TLE, with the ultimate aim of contributing significant improvements to the diagnosis, potential prognosis [3tcentre.com]

BALTIC MYOCLONUS Epi: Gen: Ar Loc: Purkinje cell MoA: atrophy, myoclonic seizures NON-SEIZURES TOXIC METABOLIC ENCEPHALOPATHY (1/2 HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY) Triphasic waves, sharps 1-2/sec ANOXIC ENCEPHALOPATHY Normal to isoelectric Alpha coma with poor prognosis [learnneurosurgery.com]

Photosensitivity, Polypharmacy, Porencephaly, Porphyria, Positron Emission Tomography Scanning (PET), Postoperative (S), Post-Traumatic (E), Postural (S), Pregnancy ,Prevalence, Primary (Generalized Epilepsies), Primidone (PRM, MysolineÆ*), Progabide, (GabreneÆ*), Prognosis [springerpub.com]

Prognosis  Variable dependent on:  Rehabilitative resources.  Timing of rehabilitation.  Infrastructure.  Associated disorders / complications  Severity of lesion. [slideshare.net]

Etiology

The Etiology of Migraine The exact etiology of the various aspects of migraine is not completely understood. Migraine is certainly familial, but the exact gene or combination of genes is ... Coma : Etiology Diffuse bilateral cerebral lesion. [1pdf.net]

Prolonged febrile convulsions, perinatal trauma and hypoxia, craniocerebral trauma or meningoencephalitis can be the specific etiologic condition. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

Temporal lobe seizures may be classified by etiology as cryptogenic, familial, or symptomatic. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p321). [decs.bvs.br]

Epidemiology

1999 Allowable Qualifiers English: BL blood CF cerebrospinal fluid CI chemically induced CL classification CO complications CN congenital DI diagnosis DG diagnostic imaging DH diet therapy DT drug therapy EC economics EM embryology EN enzymology EP epidemiology [decs.bvs.br]

From the epidemiologic studies of Hauser and colleagues, one may extrapolate an incidence of approximately 2 million individuals in the United States who are subject to epilepsy and predict about 44 new cases per 100,000 persons each year. [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]

Dupuytren's (Disease), Dyskinesias 7, Dysmnestic (S), Dysphasic (S), Eclampsia, EEG (Electroencephalography), Elderly, Late-Life Onset (E), Electroconvulsive Therapy, Electrodes, Subdural (Epidural), Employment, Encephalitis/Encephalitides, Encephalopathies, Epidemiology [springerpub.com]

Epidemiology Approximately 50% of patients with epilepsy have partial epilepsy. Partial epilepsy is often of temporal lobe origin. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Pathophysiology

Overall, these findings are interesting and add to our understanding of the pathophysiology of TLE and of epilepsy surgery failures. [journals.sagepub.com]

A detailed analysis of the white matter anatomy of the frontal lobe will be essential for future progress in understanding the pathophysiology and treatment of psychiatric diseases. [karger.com]

There are age-dependent changes in epileptic manifestations despite a seemingly identical underlying pathophysiology. [hindawi.com]

Because MTLE represents a sufficiently distinct pathophysiological entity, the International League Against Epilepsy has concluded that it does represent a specific epilepsy syndrome [ 11 ]. [mdpi.com]

Prevention

In addition to addressing specific diseases and conditions, this text emphasizes health promotion and disease prevention strategies and covers issues with implications for physical therapy management, such as injury, inflammation, and healing; the lymphatic [books.google.ro]

[…] of the variance and is somewhat more meaningful because it is expressed in the same units as the raw scores themselves. ‎ 118 ページ - ... therapeutic use of self-care, work and play activities to increase independent function, enhance development and prevent [books.google.com]

[…] diet therapy DT drug therapy EC economics EM embryology EN enzymology EP epidemiology EH ethnology ET etiology GE genetics HI history IM immunology ME metabolism MI microbiology MO mortality NU nursing PS parasitology PA pathology PP physiopathology PC prevention [decs.bvs.br]

Published on behalf of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, the journal’s overriding concern is to improve the prevention, investigation, diagnosis, treatment, and care of mental illness, as well as the promotion of mental health globally. [bjp.rcpsych.org]

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