Presentation
The presentation of basic science underlying clinical otorhinolaryngology has been expanded, and molecular mechanisms and genetics of disease are presented. [books.google.de]
The tumour in the present series appeared at an age which is unusual. Trauma has been mentioned in the etiology but no such history was available in the present case. [ijo.in]
When it presents it can be dramatic and produce anxiety for the patient and ophthalmologist. [reviewofophthalmology.com]
Font and Gamel reported a mean age at presentation of 41 years and a male to female ratio of 1:1.3.17 ( 8 ). [ispub.com]
Entire Body System
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Disability
Meet the needs and special considerations of specific patient populations such as children, women, elders, persons with chronic medical conditions, and the disabled. Make smart decisions about gear, navigation, nutrition, and survival. [books.google.de]
It also tends to speed up the healing of double vision and reduces patient discomfort and disability of the eye. This can increase the risks of peri-orbital infections so it must be given with caution. [autoaccident.com]
Principle 19 specifically addresses the provision of appropriate heath care, stating: All wounded and sick internally displaced persons as well as those with disabilities shall receive to the fullest extent practicable and with the least possible delay [academic.oup.com]
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Chills
Fever, chills, marked changes in mental status, and elevated leukocytes are all signs and symptoms of brain involvement. [entokey.com]
Respiratoric
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Aspiration
New chapters in an expanded section on pediatric Otorhinolaryngology include Congenital Anomalies of the Mandible and Maxilla; Drooling, Dysphagia, and Aspiration; Congenital Anomalies of the Nose and Nasal Airway, Congenital Anomalies of the Larynx and [books.google.de]
Tijl JW, Koornneef L: Fine needle aspiration biopsy in orbital tumors. Br J Ophthalmol 1991;75:491-492. Esmaeli B, Ahmadi MA, Manning J, et al: Clinical presentation and treatment of secondary orbital lymphoma. [karger.com]
Gastrointestinal
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Dysphagia
New chapters in an expanded section on pediatric Otorhinolaryngology include Congenital Anomalies of the Mandible and Maxilla; Drooling, Dysphagia, and Aspiration; Congenital Anomalies of the Nose and Nasal Airway, Congenital Anomalies of the Larynx and [books.google.de]
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Dysphagia
New chapters in an expanded section on pediatric Otorhinolaryngology include Congenital Anomalies of the Mandible and Maxilla; Drooling, Dysphagia, and Aspiration; Congenital Anomalies of the Nose and Nasal Airway, Congenital Anomalies of the Larynx and [books.google.de]
Skin
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Eruptions
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Psychiatrical
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Suggestibility
Further reading suggestions appear after each diagnostic description. [books.google.de]
External examination suggested inferior displacement of the right globe and slight narrowing of the right interpalpebral fissure. [healio.com]
An asymmetry of greater than 2 mm between an individual patient’s eyes suggests proptosis or enophthalmos. [aao.org]
In the present case, the enlargement of the infraorbital canal with erosion of the cortical edges, but no bony effraction or extension into soft tissue, was suggestive of a slow-growing benign process. [em-consulte.com]
In four patients, the anomaly was progressive over time, suggesting an acquired phenomenon ( 4 ). [ajnr.org]
Face, Head & Neck
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Cleft Lip and-or Palate
lip and cleft palate repair, flexor tendon reconstructions, and more. [books.google.de]
Workup
The ophthalmologist should have a systematic approach to the workup of orbital tumor patients and keep in mind that one aspect of evaluation will not necessarily offer the final diagnosis. [alpfmedical.info]
MR Medial rectus, LR Lateral rectus Click here to view Unfortunately, because orbital imaging is not standard in the preoperative workup of strabismus patients, these pulley abnormalities are often detected only after a poor response to the standard strabismus [meajo.org]
Treatment
Addressing the complete range of craniofacial anomalies, from cleft lip and orthognatic surgery to acute facial fractures and tumors, Craniofacial Surgery provides step-by-step instruction on the anesthetic management, surgical work-up, and operative treatment [books.google.de]
Because this is a fairly uncommon entity, this article will review the history and epidemiology, clinical characteristics and complications and, lastly, treatment options. [reviewofophthalmology.com]
Treatment must avoid exacerbation of the problem by the poor positioning of facial access incisions ( Figs. 10-4 through 10-6 ). [pocketdentistry.com]
Prognosis
Hughes Classification of Ocular Burns Grade 1 (Very good prognosis) No corneal opacity nor limbal ischemia. Grade 2 (Good prognosis) Corneal haze but iris details are clear. Less than 1/3 cornea limbus ischemia. [webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu]
It is important to differentiate pleomorphic adenoma from adenoid cystic carcinoma, a malignant tumor with a poor prognosis. The latter is more rapid in onset and seen in older patients. [healio.com]
The prognosis of pleomorphic adenoma of the lacrimal gland is good if the lesion is excised completely with an intact capsule. [ispub.com]
The prognosis is much better in the former group. Since ocular lymphatics are confined to the subconjunctival space and the lacrimal gland, most lymphomas of the orbit are located anteriorly. [ijo.in]
Etiology
Trauma has been mentioned in the etiology but no such history was available in the present case. [ijo.in]
The etiology of mucocoeles is multifactorial, which involves inflammation, allergy, trauma, [5] anatomic abnormality, previous surgery, fibrous dysplasia, osteoma, or ossifying fibroma. [asianjns.org]
Because of the close relationship of different tissue types, certain disease entities of different etiology and different tissue origin may clinically present with remarkably similar signs and symptoms. [alpfmedical.info]
The etiology of orbital injuries varies by geographic location. [pocketdentistry.com]
Epidemiology
Because this is a fairly uncommon entity, this article will review the history and epidemiology, clinical characteristics and complications and, lastly, treatment options. [reviewofophthalmology.com]
More recently, there has been success with endoscopic, or minimally invasive, approaches. [16] Epidemiology [ edit ] Orbital fractures, in general, are more prevalent in men than women. [en.wikipedia.org]
Post-emergency epidemiological surveillance in Iraqi-Kurdish refugee camps in Iran. Disasters 1994 ; 18 : 58 –75 44. Long term displacement raises new health needs. BMJ 1999 ; 318 : 1029 45, Fleming LE, Trepka MJ, Squicciarini D. [academic.oup.com]
IV—Diplopia in primary gaze position. 3.4.6.3 Epidemiology of Diplopia Preoperative diplopia is observed in 60–85 % of patients [ 75, 76, 238 ]. [entokey.com]
Pathophysiology
These risk factors are not absolute and certainly there seems to be an underlying unknown pathophysiological mechanism that gives these patients a higher probability of subluxation. [reviewofophthalmology.com]
Pathophysiology Usually a patient or a caregiver will manually spread the eyelids, causing posterior pressure against the globe. As the globe advances, the cornea can become dry, inducing a blink reflex. [epmonthly.com]
The pathophysiology of frontoethmoid mucoceles has been lightened in experimental studies and by clinical observations that the trapped mucosa in the frontal and ethmoidal sinuses after obstruction of sinus ostia becomes inflamed leading to the accumulation [asianjns.org]
Chemical injuries of the eye: current concepts in pathophysiology and therapy. Surv Ophthalmol. 1997 Jan-Feb; 41 (4): 275-313. last updated: 1-28-2008; reviewed 2-11-2011 [webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu]
Prevention
Get the skills you need now with new information on global humanitarian relief and expedition medicine, plus expanded coverage of injury prevention and environmental preservation. [books.google.de]
The fascial sheath of the eye (Tenon's fascia) prevents the eye from sinking. [radiopaedia.org]
none, multiple, resorbable plates, or non-resorbable plates) • Role of intraoperative guidance (navigation systems) • Bone grafting versus alloplastic materials • The management and prevention of diplopia • The prevention of enophthalmos • The management [pocketdentistry.com]
Prevention of further episodes begins with educating the patient on potential triggers, including lid manipulation. [reviewofophthalmology.com]
The risk of wound infection is 40 %; antibiotic therapy is recommended both as a preventive and therapeutic measure. [entokey.com]