Presentation
Urinary frequency, urgency, burning micturition and dysuria are usual presenting symptoms or urethral diverticulum 1. There is no specific clinical presentation of adenocarcinoma in a diverticulum. [radiopaedia.org]
[…] are usually invasive and more aggressive at presentation and require extended surgery including resection of the penis, urethra, scrotum, and pubic bone with radical cystoprostatectomy. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Clinical Presentation The ratio of male-to-female urethral cancers is believed to be 2:1.[1] Differences in presentation between men and women are demonstrated in Table 1. [bradyurology.blogspot.com]
This disease, with its various atypical presentations, presents a diagnostic challenge to the clinician. [cancerindex.org]
Workup
C 18 Complete blood count, blood chemistry tests, liver function tests, chest radiography, and CT or magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen and pelvis should be included in the metastatic workup for invasive bladder cancer. [aafp.org]
[…] frequency, urgency, dysuria), afebrile, pain with a full bladder Labs: Urinalysis, Urine Culture, Blood culture, CBC with differential, Syphilis, HIV, Endocervical culture Imaging: Abdominal Ultrasound or cystoscopy in men as it is rare and warrants workup [cancertherapyadvisor.com]
Although the amount of blood in the urine may be different, the types of conditions that can cause the problem are the same, and require the same kind of workup or evaluation. [medicinenet.com]
In patients with recurrent or persistent lower urinary tract symptoms, further urologic workup including thorough history taking, physical examination, and imaging surveys is warranted. Fang D, Liu P, Li X, et al. [cancerindex.org]
Treatment
Urethral Cancer Treatment Your treatment team may include specialists in urologic surgical oncology, radiation and medical oncology on the medical staff. [bswhealth.com]
Treatment Options for Urethral Cancer For information about the treatments listed below, see the Treatment Option Overview section. [cancer.gov]
[…] of Male Urethral Cancer [ edit ] Standard treatment option for T1-T3 disease remains surgical (amputation or partial amputation). [en.wikibooks.org]
When clinical trials show that a new treatment is better than the standard treatment, the new treatment may become the standard treatment. Patients may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial. [medicinenet.com]
[…] a significant component of this treatment approach. [pagepress.org]
Prognosis
Our researches approved that ureteral tumors were with a worse prognosis compared with renal pelvic tumors. [nature.com]
T1 low signal mass difficult to differentiate from urethra T2 high signal mass T1 C+ (Gd) variable enhancement Treatment and prognosis Optimal treatment for urethral cancer is not well defined. [radiopaedia.org]
Therapy and prognosis of male anterior urethral carcinoma: an update. Urology 1994;43:506–514. CrossRef PubMed Google Scholar 23. Donat SM, Cozzi PJ, Herr HW. Surgery of penile and urethral carcinoma. [link.springer.com]
Patients with superficial tumours have an excellent prognosis with five-year survival rates between 80-90%. [patient.info]
Once invasive cancer is detected, radical surgery is indicated though the prognosis is usually poor. d. In females the most common site of tumor invasion are labia, vagina, and bladder neck. e. [gradestack.com]
Etiology
Rosenberg SA (eds): AIDS: Etiology, Diagnosis. Treatment, and Prevention. الصفحة 190 - Nonspecific vaginitis. Diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiologic associations. Am J Med. الصفحة 193 - Henson D, Tarone R. [books.google.com]
[…] search builder options Subheadings: analysis anatomy and histology blood blood supply chemically induced chemistry classification complications congenital cytology diagnosis diagnostic imaging drug therapy embryology enzymology epidemiology ethnology etiology [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Urethral cancers are rare in both men and women, although they have slightly different epidemiology and etiology depending on sex. [bradyurology.blogspot.com]
Etiology is obscure HPV has been found to be associated with few cases. [gradestack.com]
Etiology The etiology of urethral cancer is obscure. Although cigarette smoking, exposure to aromatic amines, and analgesic abuse are associated with transitional-cell carcinoma of the bladder, no such correlation exists with urethral carcinoma. [indiacancersurgerysite.com]
Epidemiology
Diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiologic associations. Am J Med. الصفحة 193 - Henson D, Tarone R. An epidemiologic study of cancer of the cervix, vagina, and vulva based on the Third National Cancer Survey in the United States. [books.google.com]
PubMed search builder options Subheadings: analysis anatomy and histology blood blood supply chemically induced chemistry classification complications congenital cytology diagnosis diagnostic imaging drug therapy embryology enzymology epidemiology ethnology [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Epidemiology Urothelial cancer ; is the most common tumor of the urinary tract. [amboss.com]
Urethral cancers are rare in both men and women, although they have slightly different epidemiology and etiology depending on sex. [bradyurology.blogspot.com]
Treatment [ edit ] Treatment methods include surgery, [1] [7] chemotherapy, [1] radiation therapy [1] and medication. [1] Epidemiology [ edit ] Between 1988 and 2001 in the United States, cancer surveillance reports to SEER included 1,333 cases of ureteral [en.wikipedia.org]
Pathophysiology
“Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and liver disease: pathophysiology, diagnosis, management”. 2010. Copyright © 2017, 2013 Decision Support in Medicine, LLC. All rights reserved. [cancertherapyadvisor.com]
Pathophysiology Chronic inflammation, infection, or irritation of the urethra usually precedes the development of urethral cancer. Rapid turnover of the urethral mucosal cells predisposes to the development of dysplasia and neoplasia. [indiacancersurgerysite.com]
Prevention
Urethral Cancer Urethral cancer is rare, so doctors are still determining how to prevent it. [beaumont.org]
Causes, Risk Factors, and Prevention Learn about the risk factors for bladder cancer and what you might be able to do to help lower your risk. Early Detection, Diagnosis, and Staging Know the signs and symptoms of bladder cancer. [cancer.org]
Treatment, and Prevention. الصفحة 190 - Nonspecific vaginitis. Diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiologic associations. Am J Med. الصفحة 193 - Henson D, Tarone R. [books.google.com]
[…] classification complications congenital cytology diagnosis diagnostic imaging drug therapy embryology enzymology epidemiology ethnology etiology genetics history immunology metabolism microbiology mortality nursing pathology physiology physiopathology prevention [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The drugs kill cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and spreading further. Read more Meet our doctors Everything we do is focused on designing better care for our patients. [genesiscare.co.uk]