Presentation
We concluded that endothelium-dependent vasodilation evoked with substance P was present at the site where coronary vasospasm occurred spontaneously in our case. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
CardioCase presentation. Ethel s Case. [docplayer.net]
Entire Body System
- Coronary Atherosclerosis
atherosclerosis, and cardiomyopathy in patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis. [jasn.asnjournals.org]
Cardiovascular
- Hypotension
Adverse effects : • Hypotension • Raised serum creatinine. • Headache. 31. [slideshare.net]
HYD/ISDN dosing was progressively and consistently decreased up to the moment of hospital discharge and during outpatient follow-up, primarily due to incident hypotension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The vasodilation may cause reflex tachycardia, orthostatic hypotension, and nasal congestion. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]
- Tachycardia
Ischaemia induced ventricular arrhythmia (bursts of polymorphous tachycardia) that responded well to antispastic therapy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The vasodilation may cause reflex tachycardia, orthostatic hypotension, and nasal congestion. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]
ADVERSE EFFECTS OF HYDRALAZINE CNS: Headache Dizziness Peripheral neuropathy CVS: Palpitation Flushing Reflex tachycardia Angina Ischemic arrhythmias GIT: Anorexia Nausea. [slideshare.net]
Possible side effects of taking vasodilators include flushing, headache, dizziness, fainting, nausea, swollen ankles, chest pain, rapid heartbeat (tachycardia), and heart palpitations. Other medications may be prescribed to counter these effects. [daviddarling.info]
Reflex tachycardia is the primary adverse effect of these drugs, as a consequence of the medication induced baroreflex response compensating for the sudden medication decrease in vascular resistance. [physio-pedia.com]
- Orthostatic Hypotension
hypotension can often occur owing to systemic vasodilatation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Other less serious side effects include orthostatic hypotension, dizziness, weakness, fluid retention and nausea.[6] PTs should be mindful of potential implications of adverse effects of these drugs or contraindications to therapy in patients. [physio-pedia.com]
The vasodilation may cause reflex tachycardia, orthostatic hypotension, and nasal congestion. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]
Examples include: [ citation needed ] Endogenous [ edit ] Vasoconstriction is a procedure of the body that averts orthostatic hypotension. [en.wikipedia.org]
Vasodilators can impair normal baroreceptor-mediated reflex vasoconstriction when a person stands up, which can lead to orthostatic hypotension and syncope upon standing. [cvpharmacology.com]
Skin
- Ulcer
These findings might be relevant to the high prevalence of foot ulcer that occurs in diabetic patients. [diabetes.diabetesjournals.org]
It has an ulcerative action, its administration to animals in high doses induces gastric ulcerations. Bronchial effets : Serotonin has a bronchoconstrictive action; a serotonin aerosol induces dyspnea. [pharmacorama.com]
Without vasodilation, healing of ulcers will be slow, development of nerve damage will accelerate, and circulation to organs such as eyes, kidney, heart, and intestine will remain below normal. [diabetesincontrol.com]
A stomach ulcer. A history of having had surgery in the previous three months. A history of having had a stroke in the previous six months. [patient.info]
Psychiatrical
- Fear
Most is due to fear that the exertion of sexual activity will precipitate another myocardial infarction, but 10% to 15% is due to organic causes of impotence. 4 Approximately 5.5 million men take nitrates on a regular basis for angina pectoris, 5 and [circ.ahajournals.org]
Treatment
We investigated the correlation between the type of audiometric curve and hearing gain after treatment, the correlation between the age and the effectiveness of treatment, plus the effect of therapy on tinnitus. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Another type of indirect mechanism is the… Read More treatment of hypertension In hypertension: Treatment Vasodilators act by relaxing smooth muscle in the walls of blood vessels, allowing small arteries to dilate and thereby decreasing total peripheral [britannica.com]
Previous studies have indicated that short-term survival can be enhanced by vasodilator treatment. [dictionary.cambridge.org]
Prognosis
Primary pulmonary hypertension is a rare disease of childhood, which carries a poor prognosis. Patients often present with severe exercise limitation, and untreated life expectancy is less than 1 year. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Low frequency, either too low or too high loudness and complete maskability of tinnitus indicated a good prognosis with vasodilators. [link.springer.com]
Etiology
Penile duplex Doppler ultrasound (PDDU) assesses the etiology of erectile dysfunction. Peak systolic velocity (PSV), end-diastolic velocity (EDV), and resistive index (RI) are common PDDU parameters. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
New concept in etiology and managment of otologic aspects. Transactions of the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology, 58 : 529–531. Google Scholar 5. Lempert J. (1946): Tympanosympathectomy. Archives of Otolaryngology, 43 : 199–212. [link.springer.com]
[…] dynamic than aortic regurgitation, experimental studies have shown that the aortic regurgitant orifice area decreases during diastole and also depends on the loading conditions. 2 Clearly, changes in the regurgitant orifice area are associated with the etiology [revespcardiol.org]
Clinical Characteristics of Patients With Asymptomatic C~UXI~C A&c Regu~git~tj~~ Treated With En&+\ and ~y~ra~~z~ne Age Cvr) Gender (M/F) Duration of AR (yr)* Mean severity of AR Mild/moderate/severe With SBP ~180 mm Hg Etiology Thickened/degenerative [fdocuments.in]
Epidemiology
Although some recommendations exist regarding operative indications according to pathological, hemodynamic, and epidemiological factors, the evidence underlying these recommendations is not conclusive. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Abstract Introduction Epidemiological studies have found populations living at higher elevations are at lower risk for acute myocardial infarction (MI) than those at lower elevations, even after adjustments for confounders. [fasebj.org]
PEACOCK: Yes, your epidemiology comments are quite accurate: we did start in the heart-transplant world, and as the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE) registry 1 showed us, HF is slightly common in women—just over half of the [themedicalroundtable.com]
Use of blood pressure lowering drugs in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of 147 randomised trials in the context of expectations from prospective epidemiological studies. [futuremedicine.com]
Many epidemiologic studies have studied the relationship between coffee consumption and the risk of heart disease. [hindawi.com]
Pathophysiology
Author information 1 a Department of Pathology and Pathophysiology, Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Developmentally Originated Disease, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China. 2 b Division of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
In between, you have the other pathophysiologic state of pulmonary venous congestion. Such patients clearly benefit from venodilators, and we are reminded of the article from 1931 by Dr. [themedicalroundtable.com]
Página 133 - Cines, DB, Pollak, ES, Buck, CA, Loscalzo, J., Zimmerman, GA, McEver, RP, Pober, JS, Wick, TM, Konkle, BA, Schwartz, BS, Barnathan, ES, McCrae, KR, Hug, BA, Schmidt, AM, and Stern, DM (1998) Endothelial cells in physiology and in the pathophysiology [books.google.es]
However, therapies with unequivocal benefit in HFrEF have failed to show efficacy in HFpEF (3–5), suggesting important pathophysiologic differences. [onlinejacc.org]
Prevention
Among the three prevention groups, the combination group had the most efficient results. In conclusion, the combined prevention with an anticoagulant and a vasodilator has the potential to decrease the incidence of steroid-associated ONFH in rabbits. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] coronary artery disease.DB01020Isosorbide mononitrateA nitrate used to prevent and treat angina and to treat angina caused by coronary artery disease.DB01613Erythrityl tetranitrateFor the prevention of angina.DB04825PrenylaminePrenylamine was withdrawn [drugbank.ca]
Heart Attack Prevention Heart disease and heart attacks can be prevented by leading a healthy lifestyle with diet, exercise, and stress management. [medicinenet.com]